SSM項目整合--->腳手架

來源：B站狂神說

文章、視頻

第一步、創建數據庫

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;

USE `ssmbuild`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '書id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '書名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '數量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'從入門到放棄'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'從刪庫到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'從進門到進牢');

第二步、Maven導包，過濾資源

<dependencies>
   <!--Junit-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>junit</groupId>
       <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
       <version>4.12</version>
   </dependency>
   <!--數據庫驅動-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>mysql</groupId>
       <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.47</version>
   </dependency>
   <!-- 數據庫連接池 -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
       <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
       <version>0.9.5.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Servlet - JSP -->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.5</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
       <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
       <version>2.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
       <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
       <version>1.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Mybatis-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
       <version>3.5.2</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
       <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
       <version>2.0.2</version>
   </dependency>

   <!--Spring-->
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
   <dependency>
       <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
       <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
   </dependency>
　　

　　<dependency>
    　　<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
    　　<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
    　　<version>1.9.4</version>
　　</dependency>

　　
</dependencies>


<build>
   <resources>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/java</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
       <resource>
           <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           <includes>
               <include>**/*.properties</include>
               <include>**/*.xml</include>
           </includes>
           <filtering>false</filtering>
       </resource>
   </resources>
</build>

第三步、構建基本結構和配置框架

• com.xian.pojo

• com.xian.dao

• com.xian.service

• com.xian.controller

• mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
       PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
       "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

</configuration>

• applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

</beans>

第四步、Mybatis層

數據庫配置db.properties(Mysql 8.0 配置時區)

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=ture&characterEncoding=UTF-8
name=root
password=123456

編寫Mybatis核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.xian.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.xian.dao.BookMapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

構建實體類com.xian.pojo.Books

package com.xian.pojo;

public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

編寫Mapper接口和對應的xml文件

package com.xian.dao;


import com.xian.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增
    int addBook(Books books);
    //刪
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    //改
    int updateBook(Books books );
    //查
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookID") int id);
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

xml（update需要注意id問題）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.xian.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into ssmbuild.books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookNmae},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
    </insert>
    
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{id}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},
        bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
        detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{id}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books" parameterType="int">
        select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{id}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
        select * from ssmbuild.books
    </select>


</mapper>

編寫Service層的接口和實現類

package com.xian.service;

import com.xian.pojo.Books;


import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增
    int addBook(Books books);
    //刪
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //改
    int updateBook(Books books );
    //查
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
}

實現類(實現類的關鍵就是注入的BookMapper，每次執行BookMapper里的方法)自旋棧溢出

package com.xian.service;

import com.xian.dao.BookMapper;
import com.xian.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
}

Spring層

Spring整合Mybatis使用c3p0連接池spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
　　　　　<!--關聯數據庫-->
        <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
　　　　  <!--數據庫連接池-->
    <bean id="dateSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${name}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <!-- c3p0連接池的私有屬性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 關閉連接后不自動commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 獲取連接超時時間 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 當獲取連接失敗重試次數 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dateSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xian.dao"/>
     </bean>
</beans>

Spring整合Sevrice層spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xian.service"></context:component-scan>

    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.xian.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"></property>
    </bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dateSource"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

Spring MVC層

web.xml(注意整合過程導入applicationContext.xml配置整體的ApplicationContext.xml)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    
</web-app>

Spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"

       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xian.controller"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

Spring配置整合文件applicatioContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

底層配置文件結束，Controller和視圖層編寫

package com.xian.controller;

        import com.xian.pojo.Books;
        import com.xian.service.BookService;
        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
        import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
        import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
        import org.springframework.ui.Model;
        import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

        import java.util.List;

@Controller
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    //查詢全部並顯示
    public String AllBook(Model model){
        List<Books> books=bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    //請求跳轉到添加的頁面
    public String addBook(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    
    @RequestMapping("/addPaper")
    //執行添加操作
    public String addPaper(Books books){
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    //獲取當前值，為表單填充數據
    public String toUpdateBook(int id, Model model) {
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("book",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    //id為隱形傳參（沒有id屬性更新必然失敗）
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/allBook";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/del")
    //delete直接操作不需要跳轉
    public String delete(int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/allBook";
    }
}

編寫首頁index.xml

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首頁</title>
  </head>
  <body>
<h3>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/allBook">查看全部書籍</a>
</h3>
  </body>
</html>

編寫AllBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>書籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>書籍列表 —— 顯示所有書籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toAddBook">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>書籍編號</th>
                    <th>書籍名字</th>
                    <th>書籍數量</th>
                    <th>書籍詳情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/del?id=${book.getBookID()}">刪除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

</body>
</html>

編寫addbook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>新增書籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/addPaper" method="post">
        書籍名稱：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br>
        書籍數量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required><br><br><br>
        書籍詳情：<input type="text" name="detail" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="添加">
    </form>
 </div>
</body>
</html>

編寫updateBook.xml(update需要id參數，隱形傳輸，不然SQL執行失敗)配置日志查錯方便

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>修改書籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/updateBook" method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.bookID}">
        書籍名稱：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.bookName}" required><br><br><br>
        書籍數量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.bookCounts}" required><br><br><br>
        書籍詳情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.detail}" required><br><br><br>
        <input type="submit" value="修改">
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

拓展：配置日志

Mybatis-config.xml

<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" />
</settings>

 項目結構：