克隆項目
我們除了可以向GitHub上提交項目外，更多的時候是我們到上面克隆（下載）優秀的開源項目來用，當然也可以將使用過程中發現的bug，通過建立分支的方式提交給項目的原作者。 我們現在的場景是在家將項目提交到了GitHub上，現在來到公司，需要將GitHub上的項目克隆到本地，那么對於公司的電腦來說，同樣需要與GitHub建立連接。
首先，下載安裝Git。
其次，通過Git生成本地公鑰，並且將公鑰添加到GitHub中。
最后，設置倉庫人員的用戶名和郵箱地址。
具體操作請參考前面的章節。當一切都設置完成后，就可以從GitHub上克隆項目到本地了。我們同樣以Windows系統為例，打開Git Bash。
Company@MININT-IQVJFIT /d/my_test $ git clone git@github.com:defnngj/project-name.git Cloning into 'project-name'... remote: Counting objects: 3, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done. remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 3 (delta 0), pack-reused 0 Receiving objects: 100% (3/3), done. Checking connectivity... done. Company@MININT-IQVJFIT /d/my_test $ cd project-name/ Company@MININT-IQVJFIT /d/my_test/project-name (master) $ ls test_case.py
“git clone” 命令用於克隆GitHub上的項目到本地。通過“cd”命令進入項目目錄，查看項目文件。
另外，我們也可以直接通過http鏈接克隆項目：git clone https://github.com/defnngj/project-name
$ git clone https://github.com/defnngj/project-name
更新項目
這次更新我們項目做了較大的變更，創建文件的文件與文件夾，並且刪除了原有文件。
Company@MININT-IQVJFIT /d/my_test/project-name (master) $ git status On branch master Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'. Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add/rm <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) deleted: test_case.py Untracked files: (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed) 126login.py baidu.py package/ po_login.py test_case/ no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
通過“git status” 命令查看當前變更。通過變更信息可以看出，刪除了test_case.py文件。這個刪除只是在項目目錄下進行刪除，Git對此文件留有記憶，所以要通過 “git rm” 命令將其刪除。
Company@MININT-IQVJFIT /d/my_test/project-name (master) $ git rm test_case.py rm 'test_case.py'
如果刪除的是文件同樣用此命令，例如，git rm test_case/。
如果刪除的文件名帶空格，則需要通過雙引號將文件名引起來，例如，git rm “test case.py”。
Company@MININT-IQVJFIT /d/my_test/project-name (master) $ git add . Meizu@MININT-IQVJFIT /d/my_test/project-name (master) $ git status On branch master Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'. Changes to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage) new file: 126login.py new file: baidu.py new file: package/__init__.py new file: package/location.py new file: po_login.py deleted: test_case.py new file: test_case/126login.py new file: test_case/allpage/__init__.py new file: test_case/allpage/base.py new file: test_case/allpage/login_page.py Company@MININT-IQVJFIT /d/my_test/project-name (master) $ git commit -m "update project" [master 0e8eece] update project 10 files changed, 377 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 126login.py create mode 100644 baidu.py create mode 100644 package/__init__.py create mode 100644 package/location.py create mode 100644 po_login.py delete mode 100644 test_case.py create mode 100644 test_case/126login.py create mode 100644 test_case/allpage/__init__.py create mode 100644 test_case/allpage/base.py create mode 100644 test_case/allpage/login_page.py Company@MININT-IQVJFIT /d/my_test/project-name (master) $ git push origin master Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.252.128' to t he list of known hosts. Counting objects: 14, done. Delta compression using up to 8 threads. Compressing objects: 100% (12/12), done. Writing objects: 100% (13/13), 3.41 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done. Total 13 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0) To git@github.com:defnngj/project-name.git 9b4b839..0e8eece master -> master
“git add” 命令對當前目錄下的文件添加跟蹤。
“git commit” 命令將添加文件提交到本地倉庫。
“git push” 將本地項目提交到遠程倉庫GitHub。
注：除第一次下載項目需要通過 “git clone” 將項目克隆到本地外,后續再使用 “git pull” 命令時會直接將更新拉取到本地。
fnngj@FNNGJ-PC /d/project-name $ git pull origin master Warning: Permanently added the RSA host key for IP address '192.30.252.131' to t he list of known hosts. remote: Counting objects: 13, done. remote: Compressing objects: 100% (10/10), done. remote: Total 13 (delta 2), reused 13 (delta 2), pack-reused 0 Unpacking objects: 100% (13/13), done. From github.com:defnngj/project-name * branch master -> FETCH_HEAD 9b4b839..0e8eece master -> origin/master Updating 9b4b839..0e8eece Fast-forward 126login.py | 28 +++++++++++ baidu.py | 18 +++++++ package/__init__.py | 0 package/location.py | 81 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ po_login.py | 103 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ test_case.py | 9 ---- test_case/126login.py | 44 +++++++++++++++++ test_case/allpage/__init__.py | 0 test_case/allpage/base.py | 47 ++++++++++++++++++ test_case/allpage/login_page.py | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++ 10 files changed, 377 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) create mode 100644 126login.py create mode 100644 baidu.py create mode 100644 package/__init__.py create mode 100644 package/location.py create mode 100644 po_login.py delete mode 100644 test_case.py create mode 100644 test_case/126login.py create mode 100644 test_case/allpage/__init__.py create mode 100644 test_case/allpage/base.py create mode 100644 test_case/allpage/login_page.py
提示: 為了避免沖突我們應該形成良好的習慣，在每次 push 代碼之前先把服務器上最新的代碼 pull 到本地。