Tomcat配置SSL安全證書

Tomcat配置SSL安全證書

完全按照 aliyun的教程即可：

https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/98576.html
https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/102939.html

 

我的服務器是centos7 前期安裝了：openSSL，tomcat ， java 等

 

一，證書下載（aliyun后台下載證書格式是pfx）

二，檢查環境（服務器端口，阿里雲后台安全組等端口問題排除了）

三，證書復制到Tomcat目錄（/Tomcat安裝目錄/cert/）

四，配置（主要配置/Tomcat安裝目錄/conf/server.xml文件修改和配置）

下面是我服務器的文件

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->

    <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="443" />
 
               
     <!--按照aliyun教程配置SSL : 
                 https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/98576.html 
                 https://help.aliyun.com/document_detail/102939.html      
     -->
     
    <!--
     （一）
    #找到以上參數，去掉<!- - 和 - ->這對注釋符並修改為如下參數：
    <Connector port="443"   #將Tomcat中默認的HTTPS端口Connector port 8443修改為443。8443端口不可通過域名直接訪問、需要在域名后加上端口號；443端口是HTTPS的默認端口，可通過域名直接訪問，無需在域名后加端口號。
          protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"   #server.xml文件中Connector port有兩種運行模式（NIO和APR），請選擇NIO模式（也就是protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"）這一段進行配置。
          maxThreads="150"
          SSLEnabled="true">
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="/usr/local/tomcat/cert/證書域名.pfx"   #此處certificateKeystoreFile代表證書文件的路徑，請用您證書的路徑+文件名替換證書域名.pfx，例如：certificateKeystoreFile="/usr/local/tomcat/cert/abc.com.pfx"
             certificateKeystorePassword="證書密碼"   #此處certificateKeystorePassword為SSL證書的密碼，請用您證書密碼文件pfx-password.txt中的密碼替換，例如：certificateKeystorePassword="bMNML1Df"
             certificateKeystoreType="PKCS12" />   #證書類型為PFX格式時，certificateKeystoreType修改為PKCS12。
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    
    （二）
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="443" />  #將redirectPort修改為443，讓HTTPS請求轉發到443端口。
    
         -->

    <Connector port="443"
          protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
          maxThreads="150"
          SSLEnabled="true">
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="/xinqi/tomcat85/cert/4556392_www.cc8w.com.pfx"
             certificateKeystorePassword="k6P2d4G2"
             certificateKeystoreType="PKCS12" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
        
               
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default
         SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native
         library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the
         AprLifecycleListener.
         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of
         the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below.
    -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true">
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeystoreFile="conf/localhost-rsa.jks"
                         type="RSA" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    -->
    <!-- Define an SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2
         This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses
         OpenSSL for TLS.
         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style
         configuration is used below.
    -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" >
        <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem"
                         certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem"
                         certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem"
                         type="RSA" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <!--
    <Connector protocol="AJP/1.3"
               address="::1"
               port="8009"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="443" />
    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>


      <Host name="www.cc8w.com" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
       unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
       xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
       <Alias>www.cc8w.com</Alias>
       <Context path="" docBase="/xinqi/tomcat85/webapps/javaweb_maven" reloadable="true" caseSensitive="false" debug="0"></Context>
      </Host>


      <Host name="cc8w.com" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
       unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
       xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
       <Alias>cc8w.com</Alias>
       <Context path="" docBase="/xinqi/tomcat85/webapps/javaweb_maven" reloadable="true" caseSensitive="false" debug="0"></Context>
      </Host>


      <Host name="www.firends.cn" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
       unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
       xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
       <Alias>www.firends.cn</Alias>
       <Context path="" docBase="/xinqi/tomcat85/webapps/javaweb_maven" reloadable="true" caseSensitive="false" debug="0"></Context>
      </Host>


      <Host name="firends.cn" debug="0" appBase="webapps"
       unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true"
       xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
       <Alias>firends.cn</Alias>
       <Context path="" docBase="/xinqi/tomcat85/webapps/javaweb_maven" reloadable="true" caseSensitive="false" debug="0"></Context>
      </Host>


    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

 

服務器目錄結構，所有服務都安裝在/xinqi/下：