前文使用docker搭建了redis的cluster集群，現在模擬節點不可用的場景。
首先看下當前的集群進程：
[root@new2 docker-redis-cluster]# ps -ef | grep redis | grep -v 'grep'
polkitd 21836 21810 0 21:14 pts/0 00:00:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6380 [cluster]
polkitd 21851 21826 0 21:14 pts/0 00:00:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6381 [cluster]
polkitd 21925 21890 0 21:14 pts/0 00:00:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6383 [cluster]
polkitd 21958 21930 0 21:14 pts/0 00:00:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6382 [cluster]
polkitd 22007 21953 0 21:14 pts/0 00:00:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6379 [cluster]
polkitd 22083 21972 0 21:14 pts/0 00:00:00 redis-server 0.0.0.0:6384 [cluster]
以及各自主從關系，發現端口6379是端口6282的從庫：
[root@new2 docker-redis-cluster]# redis-cli --cluster check 127.0.0.1:6379
127.0.0.1:6381 (512aa1e3...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
127.0.0.1:6383 (86a1463a...) -> 2 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves.
127.0.0.1:6382 (98197290...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves.
[OK] 2 keys in 3 masters.
0.00 keys per slot on average.
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6379)
S: eb834627d2caa946f0b921d5b0e73f18f3df9f25 127.0.0.1:6379
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 98197290ea49812b2c75aae5c7363be4d1a0b31c
M: 512aa1e33ca008d05cc7b4c8cc3b829ebea9f1d1 127.0.0.1:6381
slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: ad23e9bf7b5168b511fd5b787a4cbf092a6e29c0 127.0.0.1:6384
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 512aa1e33ca008d05cc7b4c8cc3b829ebea9f1d1
M: 86a1463a2571582619deebdfc0cba09c942c0ec8 127.0.0.1:6383
slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
S: 95518dcd45a85f3788feb9c5ef85ff36cc8564c1 127.0.0.1:6380
slots: (0 slots) slave
replicates 86a1463a2571582619deebdfc0cba09c942c0ec8
M: 98197290ea49812b2c75aae5c7363be4d1a0b31c 127.0.0.1:6382
slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master
1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.
現在kill掉主服務端口6382，再觀察集群狀態可見6379端口已升為master主庫(期間集群重新選舉master有點延遲1到2秒):
[root@new2 docker-redis-cluster]# redis-cli --cluster check 127.0.0.1:6379 Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6382: Connection refused 127.0.0.1:6379 (eb834627...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 0 slaves. 127.0.0.1:6381 (512aa1e3...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves. 127.0.0.1:6383 (86a1463a...) -> 2 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves. [OK] 2 keys in 3 masters. 0.00 keys per slot on average. >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6379) M: eb834627d2caa946f0b921d5b0e73f18f3df9f25 127.0.0.1:6379 slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master M: 512aa1e33ca008d05cc7b4c8cc3b829ebea9f1d1 127.0.0.1:6381 slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) S: ad23e9bf7b5168b511fd5b787a4cbf092a6e29c0 127.0.0.1:6384 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 512aa1e33ca008d05cc7b4c8cc3b829ebea9f1d1 M: 86a1463a2571582619deebdfc0cba09c942c0ec8 127.0.0.1:6383 slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) S: 95518dcd45a85f3788feb9c5ef85ff36cc8564c1 127.0.0.1:6380 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 86a1463a2571582619deebdfc0cba09c942c0ec8 [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration. >>> Check for open slots... >>> Check slots coverage... [OK] All 16384 slots covered.
我們啟動6382端口服務，重新打印集群狀態(6382端口容器名稱即slave-1)，可見6382被設為6379端口的從庫(期間集群重新選舉master有點延遲1到2秒)：
[root@new2 docker-redis-cluster]# docker start slave-1 slave-1 [root@new2 docker-redis-cluster]# redis-cli --cluster check 127.0.0.1:6379
127.0.0.1:6379 (eb834627...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves. 127.0.0.1:6381 (512aa1e3...) -> 0 keys | 5461 slots | 1 slaves. 127.0.0.1:6383 (86a1463a...) -> 2 keys | 5462 slots | 1 slaves. [OK] 2 keys in 3 masters. 0.00 keys per slot on average. >>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 127.0.0.1:6379) M: eb834627d2caa946f0b921d5b0e73f18f3df9f25 127.0.0.1:6379 slots:[0-5460] (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) M: 512aa1e33ca008d05cc7b4c8cc3b829ebea9f1d1 127.0.0.1:6381 slots:[10923-16383] (5461 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) S: ad23e9bf7b5168b511fd5b787a4cbf092a6e29c0 127.0.0.1:6384 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 512aa1e33ca008d05cc7b4c8cc3b829ebea9f1d1 M: 86a1463a2571582619deebdfc0cba09c942c0ec8 127.0.0.1:6383 slots:[5461-10922] (5462 slots) master 1 additional replica(s) S: 95518dcd45a85f3788feb9c5ef85ff36cc8564c1 127.0.0.1:6380 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates 86a1463a2571582619deebdfc0cba09c942c0ec8 S: 98197290ea49812b2c75aae5c7363be4d1a0b31c 127.0.0.1:6382 slots: (0 slots) slave replicates eb834627d2caa946f0b921d5b0e73f18f3df9f25 [OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration. >>> Check for open slots... >>> Check slots coverage... [OK] All 16384 slots covered.
另外根據網上資料，自己模擬了整個集群進入fail狀態的三種情況(這里不做打印了)：
A、某個主節點和所有從節點全部掛掉，我們集群就進入faill狀態。
B、如果集群超過半數以上master掛掉，無論是否有slave，集群進入fail狀態.
C、如果集群任意master掛掉,且當前master沒有slave.集群進入fail狀態