mysql去除重復數據

今天一個同學問我mysql去除重復數據，自己做了個測試順便記錄下:

查看表結構:

mysql> desc testdelete;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra          |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
| id    | int(11)     | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment |
| one   | varchar(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| two   | varchar(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
| three | varchar(40) | YES  |     | NULL    |                |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+
4 rows in set (0.10 sec)

 

 

表的數據:

mysql> select * from testdelete;
+----+------+------+-------+
| id | one  | two  | three |
+----+------+------+-------+
|  1 | A    | A    | A     |
|  2 | B    | B    | B     |
|  3 | C    | C    | C     |
|  4 | D    | D    | D     |
|  5 | E    | E    | E     |
|  6 | A    | A    | B     |
| 12 | A    | A    | A     |
| 13 | A    | A    | A     |
| 14 | A    | A    | A     |
| 15 | A    | A    | A     |
+----+------+------+-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

 

 

接下來進行測試:

1.根據one列查詢重復的數據(根據單列判斷重復)

SELECT * FROM testdelete 
WHERE ONE IN (SELECT ONE FROM testdelete GROUP BY ONE HAVING COUNT(ONE) > 1) 

 

 

結果:

 

 2.刪除表中的重復記錄:（根據單列刪除且保留ID最小的一條）

DELETE
FROM testdelete
WHERE ONE IN(SELECT
               ONE
             FROM testdelete
             GROUP BY ONE
             HAVING COUNT(ONE) > 1)
    AND id NOT IN(SELECT
                    MIN(id)
                  FROM testdelete
                  GROUP BY ONE
                  HAVING COUNT(ONE) > 1)

 

 

 報錯:

 

原因:大概是因為不能直接在查詢的語句中進行操作。

解決辦法:將查詢包裝一層:

DELETE
FROM testdelete
WHERE ONE IN(SELECT
               ONE
             FROM (SELECT
                     ONE
                   FROM testdelete
                   GROUP BY ONE
                   HAVING COUNT(ONE) > 1) a)
    AND id NOT IN(SELECT
                    *
                  FROM (SELECT
                          MIN(id)
                        FROM testdelete
                        GROUP BY ONE
                        HAVING COUNT(ONE) > 1) b)

 

 

 結果:

(5 row(s) affected)
Execution Time : 00:00:00:094
Transfer Time : 00:00:00:000
Total Time : 00:00:00:094

 

再次查看數據:

 

 

將數據還原。 

 

 3.根據one,two,three判斷重復:(根據單多判斷重復)

SELECT * FROM testdelete a 
WHERE (a.one,a.two,a.three) IN (SELECT ONE,two,three FROM testdelete GROUP BY ONE,two,three HAVING COUNT(*) > 1) 

 

結果；

 

 

4.刪除表中的重復數據(根據多列進行刪除且保留ID最小的一條)

 

DELETE
FROM testdelete
WHERE (ONE,two,three)IN(SELECT
                          ONE,
                          two,
                          three
                        FROM (SELECT
                                ONE,
                                two,
                                three
                              FROM testdelete
                              GROUP BY ONE,two,three
                              HAVING COUNT( * ) > 1) a)
    AND id NOT IN(SELECT
                    MIN(id)
                  FROM (SELECT
                          MIN(id) AS id
                        FROM testdelete
                        GROUP BY ONE,two,three
                        HAVING COUNT( * ) > 1) b)

 

 

 結果:

(4 row(s) affected)
Execution Time : 00:00:00:125
Transfer Time : 00:00:00:000
Total Time : 00:00:00:125

 

查看數據:

 

 

數據還原

 5. 查找表中多余的重復記錄（多個字段），不包含id最小的記錄 (根據多個字段查重復不包含id最小的)

SELECT *
FROM testdelete a
WHERE (a.one,a.two,a.three)IN(SELECT
                                ONE,
                                two,
                                three
                              FROM testdelete
                              GROUP BY ONE,two,three
                              HAVING COUNT( * ) > 1)
    AND id NOT IN(SELECT
                    MIN(id) AS id
                  FROM testdelete
                  GROUP BY ONE,two,three
                  HAVING COUNT( * ) > 1)

 

 結果: