第一個Mybatis項目（查詢表User中所有數據）

1、在pom.xml中配置：

//依賴配置：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

//防止資源文件導出失敗：

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

2、創建mybatis-config.xml文件，一般放入maven項目中的resource目錄中：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

其中driver為jdbc驅動：com.mysql.jdbc.Driver，url為數據庫地址，username為用戶名，password為密碼。

2、編寫mybatis工具類mybatisUtils：

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static{
        try{
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

//以上內容基本上是寫死了的

3、創建一個javabean，字段與表中的字段一致。

public class User {
    private String username;
    private String pswd;
    private String sex;
    public User(){}

    public User(String username, String pswd, String sex) {
        this.username = username;
        this.pswd = pswd;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPswd() {
        return pswd;
    }

    public void setPswd(String pswd) {
        this.pswd = pswd;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", pswd='" + pswd + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4、編寫UserMapper接口：

public interface UserMapper {
    public List getUserList();
}

5、編寫UserMapper接口對應的xml：UserMapper.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

注意：namespace綁定UserMapper接口，id與接口中的getUserList()方法關聯，resultType綁定剛才編寫的javabean：User
select標簽內容為sql查詢語句：select * from mybatis.user

6、去mybatis-config.xml中把剛才寫的UserMapper.xml注冊上：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=GMT%2B8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="./dao/UserMapper.xml" />
    </mappers>
</configuration>

可以發現就是使用了mappers，mapper標簽：

<mappers>
    <mapper resource="./dao/UserMapper.xml" />
</mappers>

7、編寫測試類進行驗證：

我這里使用junit：

@Test
public void test(){
    SqlSession sqlSession = new MybatisUtils().getSqlSession();
    UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
    List<User> userList = userMapper.getUserList();
    for(User user:userList){
        System.out.println(user);
    }
    sqlSession.close();
}

結果：

8、最后附上一張項目結構圖以作參考：