NextCloud開源視頻會議平台


Docker部署NextCloud
 
啟動mariadb
[root@test4 ~]# docker run -d \
--name mysql   \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=Flz_3qc123 \
-p 13306:3306 \
-v /docker/volumns/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql  \
--restart unless-stopped \
mariadb:10.4.7-bionic
 
啟動nextcloud-fpm
[root@test4 ~]# docker run -d \
--name nextcloud \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/custom_apps:/var/www/html/custom_apps \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/config:/var/www/html/config \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/data:/var/www/html/data \
--link mysql:mysql \
--restart unless-stopped \
nextcloud:16.0.4-fpm
 
 
nginx配置
1.將ssl證書放入宿主機/opop/certs目錄下
2.將下方配置文件放入宿主機/opop/conf目錄下,命名任意必須以.conf結尾
 
mkdir -p /opop/{cert,conf}
cd /opop/cert
[root@test4 cert]# openssl genrsa -out cert.key 2048
[root@test4 cert]# openssl req -new -x509 -key cert.key -out cert.pem -days 9999         #9999為有效期(天)
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]: 所在國家,示例:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:所在省,示例:Guangdong
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]: 所在市,示例Foshan
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: 公司名,示例:tengxun
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: 所在部門,示例:jishubu
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []: 這個自己翻譯,示例:tengxun.com
Email Address []: 郵箱,示例:admin@admin.com
 

[root@test2 cert]# cd ../conf
 
[root@test4 conf]# vim nextcloud.conf
upstream php-handler {
    server nextcloud:9000;
 
}
 
server {
    listen 80;
    listen [::]:80;
    server_name  172.16.186.155;
    # enforce https
    return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri;
}
 
server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2;
    server_name 172.16.186.155;
 
    # Use Mozilla's guidelines for SSL/TLS settings
    # https://mozilla.github.io/server-side-tls/ssl-config-generator/
    # NOTE: some settings below might be redundant
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/cert.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl_certs/cert.key;
 
    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
    add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security  15552000;
   # add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
 
 
    # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
    fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;
 
    # Path to the root of your installation
    root /var/www/html;
 
 
 
    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;
 
    # The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;
 
    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
    }
 
    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 512M;
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;
 
    # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;
 
    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;
 
    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$request_uri;
    }
 
    location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }
 
    location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        # Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        # Enable pretty urls
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }
 
    location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }
 
    # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
        #
        # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
        # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
        # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
        # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
        # could take several months.
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        add_header Referrer-Policy no-referrer;
 
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }
 
    location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

 


啟動nginx
[root@test4 ~]# docker run -d   \
--name nginx \
-p 80:80  -p 443:443 \
-v /mnt/hdd2/nextcloud/html:/var/www/html \
-v /opop/conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d  \
-v /opop/cert:/etc/nginx/ssl_certs \
--link mysql:mysql  \
--link nextcloud:nextcloud \
--restart unless-stopped \
nginx
 


==================== 可選項 ============================
進入容器進行設置(設置前可瀏覽器訪問,但不能進行視頻通話)
docker exec -it <nextcloud_containerID> /bin/bash

apt-get update
cp /etc/apt/sources.list{,.bak}
#將官網源換位國內源(按需),這里我使用阿里的源
網易的源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF            
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-updates main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian/ buster-backports main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.163.com/debian-security buster/updates main contrib non-free
EOF
 
阿里源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security stretch/updates main
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-updates main non-free contrib
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ stretch-backports main non-free contrib
EOF
 
官方的源
cat > /etc/apt/sources.list << EOF
deb http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb-src http://deb.debian.org/debian buster main contrib non-free
deb http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
deb-src http://security.debian.org/debian-security buster/updates main contrib
EOF

 

apt-get update

安裝部分命令示例:apt-get install vim wget -y

 ==================== 可選項 ============================

 

 

瀏覽器訪問

https://172.16.186.155/index.php

高級”----”繼續訪問不安全

管理員/密碼都為自定義,數據庫自定義(會自動創建),數據庫主機中寫mysql,即容器名稱

安裝Talk插件(視頻使用)

點擊最右上角的"小軸承"----點擊應用,暫且不要退出

nextcloud store官網下載 Talk組件:https://apps.nextcloud.com/apps/spreed           (Unstable為不穩定版本)

這里用的是6.0.5版本

[root@test4 ~]# https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed/releases/download/v6.0.5/spreed-6.0.5.tar.gz     (這里也有公私玥,最高支持到6.0.5

[root@test4 ~]# tar -zxvf spreed-6.0.5.tar.gz

獲取nextcloud容器ID

[root@test4 ~]# docker ps -a

將解壓出來的spreed目錄放到容器的指定位置

[root@test4 ~]# docker cp spreed 54ed3b335c6a:/var/www/html/apps/spreed

再次來到web頁面刷新下頁面,下圖為未刷新前

下圖為刷新頁面后的,點擊啟用未經測試的應用即可,啟用時需要輸入一次密碼

然后點Talk字體最右側的啟用

 

 啟用后在頁面的左上角會多一個放大鏡的圖標,即”通話”

添加分組

點擊下圖中最右側的用戶名(即本文檔中的A字樣),點擊"用戶"

點擊”添加分組”

 

輸入好組名(這里組名為"opop公司")后點擊右側小箭頭

添加用戶

點擊新建用戶”,用戶名必須為英文,設置好以后點最右側的對號添加用戶完成

填寫好用戶的信息后點擊用戶行最後面的對號即創建成功

 

 

這里已同樣的方式再添加一個lisi(李四)用戶並將該用戶設置為opop公司的管理員,如下圖所示(刷新頁面即在下圖左下角的opop分組中看到是2個用戶)

服務端(即安裝nextcloud服務的機器)創建視頻會話

下圖中點擊右上角的放大鏡(鼠標放上去會有中文顯示)

點擊"新的會話"

 

 點擊"opop公司"

 

點擊右側的"開始通話"

 

點擊"允許" 即可調用麥和攝像頭(這里請忽略IP地址)

 

截止到此處,您的攝像頭即已為打開模式

客戶端登錄

其他用戶在遠端訪問:https://172.16.186.155進行登錄,而后進行視頻的用戶,這里我用手機並用zhangsan用戶登錄(記得地址中是https而非http)

點擊上圖中最頂端放大鏡(偏左)左面的三個點---通話

點擊上圖中圈住的部分后即可以看到"opop公司",點擊"opop公司"進去----點擊"加入通話"

下圖中的IP請忽略,操作步驟沒錯

 

 

就目前而言雖然聯通了,但是偶爾會有一些雜音,不確定是什么問題,如手機端將頁面轉入后台后,那么對方看到的將是卡住的狀態,請注意!!!

 

 

 

 

Github上nextcloud:https://github.com/nextcloud/spreed

Nextcloud-talk API文檔:https://nextcloud-talk.readthedocs.io/en/latest/conversation/

 

 

參考

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