js 獲取兩個數組的交集，並集，補集，差集

一、簡單數組
1、ES5：

const arr1 = [1,2,3,4,5],
      arr2 = [5,6,7,8,9];

// 交集
let intersection = arr1.filter(function (val) { return arr2.indexOf(val) > -1 })

// 並集
let union = arr1.concat(arr2.filter(function (val) { return !(arr1.indexOf(val) > -1) }))

// 補集 兩個數組各自沒有的集合
let complement = arr1.filter(function (val) { return !(arr2.indexOf(val) > -1) })
.concat(arr2.filter(function (val) { return !(arr1.indexOf(val) > -1) }))

// 差集 數組arr1相對於arr2所沒有的
let diff = arr1.filter(function (val) { return arr2.indexOf(val) === -1 })

console.log('arr1: ', arr1);
console.log('arr2: ', arr2);
console.log('交集', intersection);
console.log('並集', union);
console.log('補集', complement);
console.log('差集', diff);

　　

 

 

 ES6：

const arr1 = [1,2,3,4,5],
      arr2 = [5,6,7,8,9],
      _arr1Set = new Set(arr1),
      _arr2Set = new Set(arr2);


// 交集
let intersection = arr1.filter(item => _arr2Set.has(item))

// 並集
let union = Array.from(new Set([...arr1, ...arr2]))

// 補集 兩個數組各自沒有的集合
let complement = [...arr1.filter(item => !_arr2Set.has(item)), ...arr2.filter(item => !_arr1Set.has(item))]

// 差集 數組arr1相對於arr2所沒有的
let diff = arr1.filter(item => !_arr2Set.has(item))
console.log('arr1: ', arr1);
console.log('arr2: ', arr2);
console.log('交集', intersection);
console.log('並集', union);
console.log('補集', complement);
console.log('差集', diff);

　　

 

 二、對象數組

// 形如如下數組
let arr1 = [], arr2 = [];
arr1 = [
  {
    ID: 1,
    Name: 1,
    desc: 'Number'
  },
  {
    ID: 2,
    Name: 2,
    desc: 'Number'
  },
  {
    ID: 3,
    Name: 3,
    desc: 'Number'
  },
  {
    ID: 4,
    Name: 4,
    desc: 'Number'
  },
  {
    ID: 5,
    Name: 5,
    desc: 'Number'
  }
]
arr2 = [
{
    ID: 5,
    Name: 5,
    desc: 'Number'
  },
  {
    ID: 6,
    Name: 6,
    desc: 'Number'
  },
  {
    ID: 7,
    Name: 7,
    desc: 'Number'
  },
  {
    ID: 8,
    Name: 8,
    desc: 'Number'
  },
  {
    ID: 9,
    Name: 9,
    desc: 'Number'
  }
]

　　

// 交集
let intersection = []
for (let i = 0, len = arr1.length; i < len; i++) {
  for (let j = 0, length = arr2.length; j < length; j++) {
    if (arr1[i].ID === arr2[j].ID) {
      intersection.push(arr1[i])
    }
  }
}
console.log('交集', intersection)

// 並集
let union = [...arr1, ...arr2]
for (let i = 0, len = arr1.length; i < len; i++ ) {
  for (let j = 0, length = arr2.length; j < length; j++) {
    if (arr1[i].ID === arr2[j].ID) {
      union.splice(union.findIndex(item => item.ID === arr1[i].ID), 1)
    }
  }
}
console.log('並集', union)

// 補集
let complement = [...arr1, ...arr2]
for (let i = 0, len = arr1.length; i < len; i++ ) {
  for (let j = 0, length = arr2.length; j < length; j++) {
    if (arr1[i].ID === arr2[j].ID) {
      complement.splice(complement.findIndex(item => item.ID === arr1[i].ID), 1)
      complement.splice(complement.findIndex(item => item.ID === arr2[j].ID), 1)
    }
  }
}
console.log('補集', complement)

// 差集
let diff = [...arr1]
for (let i = 0, len = arr1.length; i < len; i++ ) {
  let flag = false
  for (let j = 0, length = arr2.length; j < length; j++) {
    if (arr1[i].ID === arr2[j].ID) {
      flag = true
    }
  }
  if (flag) {
    diff.splice(diff.findIndex(item => item.ID === arr1[i].ID), 1)
  }
}
console.log('差集', diff)