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✏️ 本文以基於GTID的復制示例
GTID(Global Transaction ID)是對於一個已提交事務的唯一編號，並且是一個全局(主從復制)唯一的編號。
它的官方定義如下：
GTID = source_id ：transaction_id
7E11FA47-31CA-19E1-9E56-C43AA21293967:29
什么是sever_uuid，和Server-id 區別？
核心特性: 全局唯一,具備冪等性
GTID核心參數
重要參數：
gtid-mode=on --啟用gtid類型，否則就是普通的復制架構
enforce-gtid-consistency=true --強制GTID的一致性
log-slave-updates=1 --slave更新是否記入日志
MySQL 8.x版本安裝參考
Master端配置
✏️ 1.編輯配置文件
# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
port=3306
server-id=100
gtid-mode=on #啟用gtid類型，否則就是普通的復制架構
log-slave-updates #slave更新是否記入日志
enforce-gtid-consistency #強制GTID的一致性
log_bin=/data/mysql/mybinlog
max_connections=1000
✏️ 2.創建主從復制專用賬戶
# mysql -uroot -pNewPass#123
mysql> create user 'slave'@'192.168.3.%' identified with mysql_native_password by 'Mslave#q818';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (2.23 sec)
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'slave'@'192.168.3.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
✏️ 3.查看master的日志及其偏移量
mysql> show master status;
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+
|mybinlog.000003 | 195 | | | 11cdb65b-e125-11ea-904c-fa39b0d35500:1-6 |
+-----------------+----------+--------------+------------------+------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Slave端配置
✏️ 1.編輯配置文件
# vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
datadir=/data/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
port=3306
server-id=106
gtid-mode=on
log-slave-updates
enforce-gtid-consistency
skip-slave-start
relay_log=/data/mysql/relay.log
max_connections=1000
read-only=1
✏️ 2.進入mysql進行配置連接
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.3.95', \
master_user='slave', \
master_password='Mslave#q818', \
master_port=3306, \
master_auto_position=1;
mysql> start slave;
✏️ 3.查看slave狀態
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.3.95
Master_User: slave
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mybinlog.000003
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 195
Relay_Log_File: relay.000003
Relay_Log_Pos: 407
Relay_Master_Log_File: mybinlog.000003
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
Replicate_Do_DB:
Replicate_Ignore_DB:
Replicate_Do_Table:
Replicate_Ignore_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
Last_Errno: 0
Last_Error:
Skip_Counter: 0
Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 195
Relay_Log_Space: 2379
Until_Condition: None
Until_Log_File:
Until_Log_Pos: 0
Master_SSL_Allowed: No
Master_SSL_CA_File:
Master_SSL_CA_Path:
Master_SSL_Cert:
Master_SSL_Cipher:
Master_SSL_Key:
Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
Last_IO_Errno: 0
Last_IO_Error:
Last_SQL_Errno: 0
Last_SQL_Error:
Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
Master_Server_Id: 100
Master_UUID: 11cdb65b-e125-11ea-904c-fa39b0d35500
Master_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
SQL_Delay: 0
SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
Master_Retry_Count: 86400
Master_Bind:
Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
Master_SSL_Crl:
Master_SSL_Crlpath:
Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 11cdb65b-e125-11ea-904c-fa39b0d35500:1-6
Executed_Gtid_Set: 11cdb65b-e125-11ea-904c-fa39b0d35500:1-6,
8ee47a46-e12a-11ea-a237-fa55fa771000:1
Auto_Position: 1
Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
Channel_Name:
Master_TLS_Version:
Master_public_key_path:
Get_master_public_key: 0
Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
ERROR:
No query specified
測試驗證略
✏️ 普通主從配置參考