todos案例
App組件為總組件, 頂部header組件, add組件是左邊的內容,添加評論,list組件是右邊的評論回復, item組件是list的子組件
App組件
<template> <div id="app"> <div> <header class="site-header jumbotron"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12"> <h1>請發表對Vue的評論</h1> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="container"> <!-- 數據在屬性中傳遞,爺爺傳父親,父親傳兒子 --> <Add :addComment="addComment"></Add> <List :comments="comments" :deleteComment="deleteComment"></List> </div> </div> </div> </template> <script> //引入子組件,從src文件夾下找 import Add from '@/components/Add' import List from '@/components/List' export default { name: "App", //注冊組件 components:{ Add, List }, data(){ return { comments:[ //定義數組的數據,給li使用 {id:1,content:'Vue很666',username:'AAA'}, {id:2,content:'Vue很牛逼',username:'bbb'}, {id:3,content:'Vue還行',username:'ccc'}, ] } }, methods:{ addComment(comment){ //在數組頂部添加一個對象 this.comments.unshift(comment) }, deleteComment(index){ //刪除一個對象 this.comments.splice(index,1) } } }; </script> <style scoped> </style>
2.add組件
<template> <div class="col-md-4"> <form class="form-horizontal"> <div class="form-group"> <label>用戶名</label> <input type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="用戶名" v-model="username"/> </div> <div class="form-group"> <label>評論內容</label> <textarea class="form-control" rows="6" placeholder="評論內容" v-model="content"></textarea> </div> <div class="form-group"> <div class="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10"> <button type="button" class="btn btn-default pull-right" @click="addC">提交</button> </div> </div> </form> </div> </template> <script> export default { name: "Add", props:['addComment'], data(){ return { //收集數據 username:'', content:'' }; }, methods:{ addC(){ //點擊提交,要執行的回調函數 //收集數據形成新的comment對象 let {username,content} = this //驗證數據的可靠性 if(username.trim() && content.trim()){ let id = Date.now() // 收集數據用作一個對象 let comment = { username, content, id } //把新的comment對象添加到我們的comments數組當中 //數據在哪定義,更新數據的方法就應該在哪去定義,而其它組件想要去修改數據,必須調用更新數據的方法去做 this.addComment(comment) this.username = '' this.content = '' }else{ alert('請輸入評論信息') } } } };</script> <style scoped> </style>
list組件
<template> <div class="col-md-8"> <h3 class="reply">評論回復:</h3> <h2 style="display: none">暫無評論,點擊左側添加評論!!!</h2> <ul class="list-group"> <!-- 循環遍歷li,動態填充數據 --> <Item v-for="(comment, index) in comments" :key="comment.id" :comment="comment" :deleteComment="deleteComment" :index="index"> </Item> </ul> </div> </template> <script> import Item from '@/components/Item' export default { name: "List", components:{ Item }, //接收父親的數據 props:['comments','deleteComment'],//聲明接收父組件傳遞過來的屬性 }; </script> <style scoped> .reply { margin-top: 0px; } </style>
item組件
<template> <li class="list-group-item"> <div class="handle"> <a href="javascript:;" @click="delteC">刪除</a> </div> <p class="user"> <span>{{comment.username}}</span> <span>說:</span> </p> <p class="centence">{{comment.content}}!</p> </li> </template> <script> export default { name: "Item", props:['comment','index','deleteComment'], methods:{ delteC(){ //點擊刪除按鈕的回調 this.deleteComment(this.index) } } }; </script> <style scoped> li { transition: 0.5s; overflow: hidden; } .handle { width: 40px; border: 1px solid #ccc; background: #fff; position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 1px; text-align: center; } .handle a { display: block; text-decoration: none; } .list-group-item .centence { padding: 0px 50px; } .user { font-size: 22px; } </style>
注;
1,父組件中有數組數據,通過props,需要傳遞一個函數addComment給子組件add,add組件中收集數據,
然后點擊提交按鈕時,需要將數據傳遞給父組件的函數,進行對數組的邏輯
2,父組件中有數組數據,通過props,需要傳遞一個函數deleteComment給子組件list, 然后list組件傳遞給
item組件,點擊刪除時,將數據傳遞給父組件