url:調用目標接口的路徑
headers:請求頭屬性
params:目標接口需要的入參
public static String sendPostJson(String url, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, Object> params) {
String param = JSONUtils.toJSONString(params);
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打開和URL之間的連接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 設置通用的請求屬性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
if (headers != null) {
List<NameValuePair> nvps = Lists.newArrayList();
Set<Map.Entry<String, String>> entrySet = headers.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 發送POST請求必須設置如下兩行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 獲取URLConnection對象對應的輸出流
out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
// 發送請求參數
out.print(param);
// flush輸出流的緩沖
out.flush();
// 定義BufferedReader輸入流來讀取URL的響應
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("發送 POST 請求出現異常!" + e);
log.error(e.getMessage());
}
//使用finally塊來關閉輸出流、輸入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
log.error(ex.getMessage());
}
}
return result;
}