前言:
從前面五篇,對selenium大概也有了個理解,如何定位元素,如何操作元素,如何切換句柄。這時候就要做個小demo實戰下了!
功能主要有:
1-PO模式,設計page、testcase、testsuit
2-打印log文件
3-生成測試報告
4-壓縮測試報告,發送到郵箱
一、項目結構
二、pages講解
pages是對要寫自動化的頁面進行分離,抽取出來定位元素,執行方法。以login為例子
打開頁面--->進入登錄頁面--->選擇賬號登錄---->輸入框輸入用戶名密碼--->點擊登錄
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 # @Time : 2019-08-05 14:44 4 # @Author : zhangxue 5 # @File : LoginPage.py 6 # @Desc : 登錄頁面 7 8 import time 9 from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By 10 from config.url import * 11 from config.config import * 12 from selenium import webdriver 13 from pages.BasePage import BasePage 14 15 class LoginPage(BasePage): 16 '''用戶登錄頁面''' 17 # 定位器,通過元素屬性定位元素對象 18 login_loc = (By.XPATH, "//a[@class='header_link console']") #首頁控制台鏈接 19 account_loc = (By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-tabs-nav ant-tabs-nav-animated']//div[2]//span") #賬號登錄tab選項 20 username_loc = (By.XPATH, "//input[@id='username_or_email']") #用戶名/郵箱/手機號input 21 password_loc = (By.XPATH, "//input[@id='password']") 22 submit_loc = (By.XPATH, "//div[@class='ant-tabs-tabpane ant-tabs-tabpane-active']//button[@class='ant-btn login-submit-btn ant-btn-primary ant-btn-lg']//span") #登錄按鈕 23 24 login_url = baseurl_console + "login" # 登錄鏈接 25 console_dashboardUrl = baseurl_console + "dashboard" # 登錄狀態的url 26 27 """打開官網首頁""" 28 def openPage(self): 29 self.open(baseurl_guanwang, title_guanwang) 30 31 """進入登錄頁面""" 32 def click_console(self): 33 self.find_element(*self.login_loc).click() 34 assert self.assert_page_title(title_console), u"title不正確! %s" % title_console 35 assert self.assert_page_url(self.login_url), "url地址不對! %s" % self.login_url 36 37 """選擇賬號登錄tab""" 38 def click_accountLogin(self): 39 self.find_element(*self.account_loc).click() 40 41 # 輸入用戶名 42 def input_username(self, username): 43 self.find_element(*self.username_loc).clear() 44 self.find_element(*self.username_loc).click() 45 self.find_element(*self.username_loc).send_keys(username) 46 47 # 輸入密碼 48 def input_password(self, password): 49 self.find_element(*self.password_loc).clear() 50 self.find_element(*self.password_loc).click() 51 self.find_element(*self.password_loc).send_keys(password) 52 53 # 點擊登錄 54 def click_submit(self): 55 self.find_element(*self.submit_loc).click() 56 57 #統一登錄入口,方便其他地方調用 58 def user_login(self, username, password): 59 self.openPage() 60 self.click_console() 61 time.sleep(3) 62 63 nowhandle = self.driver.current_window_handle # 在這里得到當前窗口句柄 64 allhandles = self.driver.window_handles # 獲取所有窗口句柄 65 for handle in allhandles: # 在所有窗口中查找彈出窗口 66 if handle != nowhandle: 67 self.driver.switch_to.window(handle) # 這兩步是在彈出窗口中進行的操作,證明我們確實進入了 68 69 self.click_accountLogin() 70 time.sleep(1) 71 self.input_username(username) 72 self.input_password(password) 73 time.sleep(1) 74 self.click_submit() 75 76 # 登錄成功后比對url和title 77 assert self.assert_page_title(title_console), u"title不正確! %s" % title_console 78 assert self.assert_page_url(self.console_dashboardUrl), "url地址不對! %s" % self.console_dashboardUrl 79 80 time.sleep(2) 81 82 self.driver.get_screenshot_as_file(basedir + '/report/screen/登錄.png') 83 84 85 86 # if __name__ == "__main__": 87 # driver = webdriver.Chrome() 88 # login = LoginPage(driver) 89 # login.openPage() 90 # login.click_console() 91 # login.click_accountLogin()
三、testcase講解
testcase就是對pages對應的方法組裝,進行case設計,因為login頁面沒寫太多case,就以一個為例子
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 # @Time : 2019-08-05 15:31 4 # @Author : zhangxue 5 # @File : test_login.py 6 # @Desc : 登錄校驗 7 8 import unittest 9 import time 10 from selenium import webdriver 11 from config.url import * 12 from lib.publicMethod.Log import logger 13 from pages.LoginPage import * 14 from config.config import * 15 16 class CaseLogin(unittest.TestCase): 17 """控制台登錄""" 18 19 @classmethod 20 def setUpClass(cls): 21 logger.info("##########登錄測試 開始##############") 22 cls.driver = webdriver.Chrome() 23 cls.username = username 24 cls.password = password 25 cls.loginPage = LoginPage(cls.driver) 26 27 # 用例執行體 28 def test_login(self): 29 self.loginPage.user_login(self.username, self.password) 30 31 32 @classmethod 33 def tearDownClass(cls): 34 cls.driver.quit() 35 logger.info("##########登錄測試 結束##############") 36 37 38 if __name__ == "__main__": 39 unittest.main()
四、testsuite講解
testsuite是對testcase進行組裝,統一的一個執行入口。testsuite有多種組合方法,可以詳細的去了解下,代碼的注釋中有幾種的講解
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 4 import unittest 5 import os 6 7 from lib.publicMethod.HTMLTestRunner_PY3 import HTMLTestRunner 8 import time 9 from lib.publicMethod import Send_email 10 11 if __name__ == '__main__': 12 # 生成報告文件的參數 13 basedir = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))) 14 print(basedir) 15 # discover這個方法可以遞歸的去識別路徑下所有符合pattern的文件,將這些文件加入套件 16 suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(basedir+'/test/testcase/', pattern='*.py') 17 18 # 1、用TestSuite的addTests()方法,將測試用例組裝成測試套件,不用TestLoader時,傳入的是case里面的方法名。用TestLoader時傳入類的類名 19 # addTest傳入單個的Testcase方法,addTests傳入Testcase方法數組 20 # suite.addTest(TestMathFunc('test_add')) 21 # tests = [TestMathFunc('test_add'),TestMathFunc('test_minus'),TestMathFunc('test_divide')] 22 # suite.addTests(tests) 23 24 # 2、使用addTests+TestLoader傳入測試用例,但是TestLoader無法對case排序 25 26 # 2.1 loadTestsFromName傳入‘模塊名.TestCase名’(文件名.里面的類名) 27 # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromName('test_mathfunc.TestMathFunc')) 28 # # 2.2 loadTestsFromNames就是傳入列表即有多個testcase時,依次傳入文件 29 # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromNames(['test_mathfunc.TestMathFunc'])) 30 # 2.3 loadTestsFromTestCase傳入TestCase名,(testcae中文件里面的類名) 31 # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestMathFunc)) 32 # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TwoMathFun)) 33 # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(Add)) 34 35 # suite.addTest(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(UntitledTestCase)) 36 # 運行suite,這樣寫是將結果輸出到控制台 37 # verbosity參數可以控制輸出的錯誤報告的詳細程度,默認是1, 38 # 如果設為0,則不輸出每一用例的執行結果,即沒有上面的結果中的第1行; 39 # 如果設為2,則輸出詳細的執行結果 40 # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2) 41 # runner.run(suite) 42 43 #運行suite,並將結果輸出到Html報告里 44 #生成報告文件的參數 45 report_title = 'facepp-UI自動化測試' 46 desc = '餅圖統計測試執行情況' 47 report_file = basedir+'/report/faceppUI.html' 48 with open(report_file, 'wb') as report: 49 runner = HTMLTestRunner(stream=report, title=report_title, description=desc) 50 runner.run(suite) 51 52 53 # 發送報告到郵箱 54 time.sleep(1) 55 Send_email.cr_zip('TestReport.zip',basedir + '/report/') 56 Send_email.send_mail_report("facepp-UI自動化測試!!!")
五、生成html報告
忽略我的報錯,因為我現在的電腦上沒有安裝瀏覽器的驅動
大概就是這個樣子,餅圖會將通過的失敗的錯誤的。下面的表格會展示出所有的case,詳情里會將錯誤信息展示出來
六、發送到郵箱
執行成功后,會發送到郵箱一封郵件,發送人、收件人都是可以設置的。郵件內容為測試結果,html報告打包后的壓縮文件,可以下載后,打開查看html報告
1 # 發送報告到郵箱 2 time.sleep(1) 3 Send_email.cr_zip('TestReport.zip',basedir + '/report/') 4 Send_email.send_mail_report("facepp-UI自動化測試!!!")
七、生成日志
日志格式如上,年月日時分秒,然后info、error等信息
使用時,引入logger類,然后logger.info("##########登錄測試 開始##############")即可
八、生成html報告源碼|發送到郵箱郵件源碼 |日志源碼
生成html報告

1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 """ 3 A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It 4 generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance. 5 6 The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g. 7 8 import unittest 9 import HTMLTestRunner 10 11 ... define your tests ... 12 13 if __name__ == '__main__': 14 HTMLTestRunner.main() 15 16 17 For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object. 18 HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g. 19 20 # output to a file 21 fp = file('my_report.html', 'wb') 22 runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner( 23 stream=fp, 24 title='My unit test', 25 description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.' 26 ) 27 28 # Use an external stylesheet. 29 # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options 30 runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">' 31 32 # run the test 33 runner.run(my_test_suite) 34 35 36 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 37 Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung 38 All rights reserved. 39 40 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 41 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 42 met: 43 44 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 45 this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 46 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 47 notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 48 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 49 * Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be 50 used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without 51 specific prior written permission. 52 53 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS 54 IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 55 TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A 56 PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER 57 OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 58 EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 59 PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 60 PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 61 LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 62 NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 63 SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 64 """ 65 66 # URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html 67 68 __author__ = "Wai Yip Tung" 69 __version__ = "0.9.1" 70 71 """ 72 Change History 73 Version 0.9.1 74 * 用Echarts添加執行情況統計圖 (灰藍) 75 76 Version 0.9.0 77 * 改成Python 3.x (灰藍) 78 79 Version 0.8.3 80 * 使用 Bootstrap稍加美化 (灰藍) 81 * 改為中文 (灰藍) 82 83 Version 0.8.2 84 * Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu). 85 86 Version in 0.8.1 87 * Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert). 88 * Added description of test classes and test cases. 89 90 Version in 0.8.0 91 * Define Template_mixin class for customization. 92 * Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA. 93 94 Version in 0.7.1 95 * Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz). 96 * Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi). 97 """ 98 99 # TODO: color stderr 100 # TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute? 101 102 import datetime 103 import sys 104 import io 105 import time 106 import unittest 107 from xml.sax import saxutils 108 109 110 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 111 # The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output 112 # sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However 113 # in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is 114 # invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those 115 # output, use the redirectors for the cached stream. 116 # 117 # e.g. 118 # >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector) 119 # >>> 120 121 class OutputRedirector(object): 122 """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """ 123 def __init__(self, fp): 124 self.fp = fp 125 126 def write(self, s): 127 self.fp.write(s) 128 129 def writelines(self, lines): 130 self.fp.writelines(lines) 131 132 def flush(self): 133 self.fp.flush() 134 135 stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout) 136 stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr) 137 138 139 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 140 # Template 141 142 143 class Template_mixin(object): 144 """ 145 Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation. 146 147 Overall structure of an HTML report 148 149 HTML 150 +------------------------+ 151 |<html> | 152 | <head> | 153 | | 154 | STYLESHEET | 155 | +----------------+ | 156 | | | | 157 | +----------------+ | 158 | | 159 | </head> | 160 | | 161 | <body> | 162 | | 163 | HEADING | 164 | +----------------+ | 165 | | | | 166 | +----------------+ | 167 | | 168 | REPORT | 169 | +----------------+ | 170 | | | | 171 | +----------------+ | 172 | | 173 | ENDING | 174 | +----------------+ | 175 | | | | 176 | +----------------+ | 177 | | 178 | </body> | 179 |</html> | 180 +------------------------+ 181 """ 182 183 STATUS = { 184 0: u'通過', 185 1: u'失敗', 186 2: u'錯誤', 187 } 188 189 DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report' 190 DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = '' 191 192 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 193 # HTML Template 194 195 HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 196 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> 197 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> 198 <head> 199 <title>%(title)s</title> 200 <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/> 201 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/> 202 203 <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> 204 <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js"></script> 205 <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/echarts.common.min.js"></script> --> 206 207 %(stylesheet)s 208 209 </head> 210 <body> 211 <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!-- 212 output_list = Array(); 213 214 /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */ 215 function showCase(level) { 216 trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr"); 217 for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) { 218 tr = trs[i]; 219 id = tr.id; 220 if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') { 221 if (level < 1) { 222 tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; 223 } 224 else { 225 tr.className = ''; 226 } 227 } 228 if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') { 229 if (level > 1) { 230 tr.className = ''; 231 } 232 else { 233 tr.className = 'hiddenRow'; 234 } 235 } 236 } 237 } 238 239 240 function showClassDetail(cid, count) { 241 var id_list = Array(count); 242 var toHide = 1; 243 for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { 244 tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1); 245 tid = 'f' + tid0; 246 tr = document.getElementById(tid); 247 if (!tr) { 248 tid = 'p' + tid0; 249 tr = document.getElementById(tid); 250 } 251 id_list[i] = tid; 252 if (tr.className) { 253 toHide = 0; 254 } 255 } 256 for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) { 257 tid = id_list[i]; 258 if (toHide) { 259 document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none' 260 document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow'; 261 } 262 else { 263 document.getElementById(tid).className = ''; 264 } 265 } 266 } 267 268 269 function showTestDetail(div_id){ 270 var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id) 271 var displayState = details_div.style.display 272 // alert(displayState) 273 if (displayState != 'block' ) { 274 displayState = 'block' 275 details_div.style.display = 'block' 276 } 277 else { 278 details_div.style.display = 'none' 279 } 280 } 281 282 283 function html_escape(s) { 284 s = s.replace(/&/g,'&'); 285 s = s.replace(/</g,'<'); 286 s = s.replace(/>/g,'>'); 287 return s; 288 } 289 290 /* obsoleted by detail in <div> 291 function showOutput(id, name) { 292 var w = window.open("", //url 293 name, 294 "resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450"); 295 d = w.document; 296 d.write("<pre>"); 297 d.write(html_escape(output_list[id])); 298 d.write("\n"); 299 d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n"); 300 d.write("</pre>\n"); 301 d.close(); 302 } 303 */ 304 --></script> 305 306 <div id="div_base"> 307 %(heading)s 308 %(report)s 309 %(ending)s 310 %(chart_script)s 311 </div> 312 </body> 313 </html> 314 """ # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending, chart_script) 315 316 ECHARTS_SCRIPT = """ 317 <script type="text/javascript"> 318 // 基於准備好的dom,初始化echarts實例 319 var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('chart')); 320 321 // 指定圖表的配置項和數據 322 var option = { 323 title : { 324 text: '測試執行情況', 325 x:'center' 326 }, 327 tooltip : { 328 trigger: 'item', 329 formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%%)" 330 }, 331 color: ['#95b75d', 'grey', '#b64645'], 332 legend: { 333 orient: 'vertical', 334 left: 'left', 335 data: ['通過','失敗','錯誤'] 336 }, 337 series : [ 338 { 339 name: '測試執行情況', 340 type: 'pie', 341 radius : '60%%', 342 center: ['50%%', '60%%'], 343 data:[ 344 {value:%(Pass)s, name:'通過'}, 345 {value:%(fail)s, name:'失敗'}, 346 {value:%(error)s, name:'錯誤'} 347 ], 348 itemStyle: { 349 emphasis: { 350 shadowBlur: 10, 351 shadowOffsetX: 0, 352 shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)' 353 } 354 } 355 } 356 ] 357 }; 358 359 // 使用剛指定的配置項和數據顯示圖表。 360 myChart.setOption(option); 361 </script> 362 """ # variables: (Pass, fail, error) 363 364 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 365 # Stylesheet 366 # 367 # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g. 368 # <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css"> 369 370 STYLESHEET_TMPL = """ 371 <style type="text/css" media="screen"> 372 body { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; } 373 table { font-size: 100%; } 374 pre { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; } 375 376 /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 377 h1 { 378 font-size: 16pt; 379 color: gray; 380 } 381 .heading { 382 margin-top: 0ex; 383 margin-bottom: 1ex; 384 } 385 386 .heading .attribute { 387 margin-top: 1ex; 388 margin-bottom: 0; 389 } 390 391 .heading .description { 392 margin-top: 2ex; 393 margin-bottom: 3ex; 394 } 395 396 /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 397 a.popup_link { 398 } 399 400 a.popup_link:hover { 401 color: red; 402 } 403 404 .popup_window { 405 display: none; 406 position: relative; 407 left: 0px; 408 top: 0px; 409 /*border: solid #627173 1px; */ 410 padding: 10px; 411 /*background-color: #E6E6D6; */ 412 font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace; 413 text-align: left; 414 font-size: 8pt; 415 /* width: 500px;*/ 416 } 417 418 } 419 /* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 420 #show_detail_line { 421 margin-top: 3ex; 422 margin-bottom: 1ex; 423 } 424 #result_table { 425 width: 99%; 426 } 427 #header_row { 428 font-weight: bold; 429 color: #303641; 430 background-color: #ebebeb; 431 } 432 #total_row { font-weight: bold; } 433 .passClass { background-color: #bdedbc; } 434 .failClass { background-color: #ffefa4; } 435 .errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; } 436 .passCase { color: #6c6; } 437 .failCase { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; } 438 .errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; } 439 .hiddenRow { display: none; } 440 .testcase { margin-left: 2em; } 441 442 443 /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 444 #ending { 445 } 446 447 #div_base { 448 position:absolute; 449 top:0%; 450 left:5%; 451 right:5%; 452 width: auto; 453 height: auto; 454 margin: -15px 0 0 0; 455 } 456 </style> 457 """ 458 459 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 460 # Heading 461 # 462 463 HEADING_TMPL = """ 464 <div class='page-header'> 465 <h1>%(title)s</h1> 466 %(parameters)s 467 </div> 468 <div style="float: left;width:50%%;"><p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div> 469 <div id="chart" style="width:50%%;height:400px;float:left;"></div> 470 """ # variables: (title, parameters, description) 471 472 HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p> 473 """ # variables: (name, value) 474 475 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 476 # Report 477 # 478 479 REPORT_TMPL = u""" 480 <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm"> 481 <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(0)'>總結</button> 482 <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(1)'>失敗</button> 483 <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(2)'>全部</button> 484 </div> 485 <p></p> 486 <table id='result_table' class="table table-bordered"> 487 <colgroup> 488 <col align='left' /> 489 <col align='right' /> 490 <col align='right' /> 491 <col align='right' /> 492 <col align='right' /> 493 <col align='right' /> 494 </colgroup> 495 <tr id='header_row'> 496 <td>測試套件/測試用例</td> 497 <td>總數</td> 498 <td>通過</td> 499 <td>失敗</td> 500 <td>錯誤</td> 501 <td>查看</td> 502 </tr> 503 %(test_list)s 504 <tr id='total_row'> 505 <td>總計</td> 506 <td>%(count)s</td> 507 <td>%(Pass)s</td> 508 <td>%(fail)s</td> 509 <td>%(error)s</td> 510 <td> </td> 511 </tr> 512 </table> 513 """ # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error) 514 515 REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u""" 516 <tr class='%(style)s'> 517 <td>%(desc)s</td> 518 <td>%(count)s</td> 519 <td>%(Pass)s</td> 520 <td>%(fail)s</td> 521 <td>%(error)s</td> 522 <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">詳情</a></td> 523 </tr> 524 """ # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid) 525 526 REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r""" 527 <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'> 528 <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td> 529 <td colspan='5' align='center'> 530 531 <!--css div popup start--> 532 <a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" > 533 %(status)s</a> 534 535 <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window"> 536 <pre>%(script)s</pre> 537 </div> 538 <!--css div popup end--> 539 540 </td> 541 </tr> 542 """ # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) 543 544 REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r""" 545 <tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'> 546 <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td> 547 <td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td> 548 </tr> 549 """ # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status) 550 551 REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s""" # variables: (id, output) 552 553 # ------------------------------------------------------------------------ 554 # ENDING 555 # 556 557 ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'> </div>""" 558 559 # -------------------- The end of the Template class ------------------- 560 561 562 TestResult = unittest.TestResult 563 564 565 class _TestResult(TestResult): 566 # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results. 567 # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult. 568 569 def __init__(self, verbosity=1): 570 TestResult.__init__(self) 571 self.stdout0 = None 572 self.stderr0 = None 573 self.success_count = 0 574 self.failure_count = 0 575 self.error_count = 0 576 self.verbosity = verbosity 577 578 # result is a list of result in 4 tuple 579 # ( 580 # result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error), 581 # TestCase object, 582 # Test output (byte string), 583 # stack trace, 584 # ) 585 self.result = [] 586 self.subtestlist = [] 587 588 def startTest(self, test): 589 TestResult.startTest(self, test) 590 # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr 591 self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO() 592 stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer 593 stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer 594 self.stdout0 = sys.stdout 595 self.stderr0 = sys.stderr 596 sys.stdout = stdout_redirector 597 sys.stderr = stderr_redirector 598 599 def complete_output(self): 600 """ 601 Disconnect output redirection and return buffer. 602 Safe to call multiple times. 603 """ 604 if self.stdout0: 605 sys.stdout = self.stdout0 606 sys.stderr = self.stderr0 607 self.stdout0 = None 608 self.stderr0 = None 609 return self.outputBuffer.getvalue() 610 611 def stopTest(self, test): 612 # Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called. 613 # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this. 614 # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called. 615 self.complete_output() 616 617 def addSuccess(self, test): 618 if test not in self.subtestlist: 619 self.success_count += 1 620 TestResult.addSuccess(self, test) 621 output = self.complete_output() 622 self.result.append((0, test, output, '')) 623 if self.verbosity > 1: 624 sys.stderr.write('ok ') 625 sys.stderr.write(str(test)) 626 sys.stderr.write('\n') 627 else: 628 sys.stderr.write('.') 629 630 def addError(self, test, err): 631 self.error_count += 1 632 TestResult.addError(self, test, err) 633 _, _exc_str = self.errors[-1] 634 output = self.complete_output() 635 self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str)) 636 if self.verbosity > 1: 637 sys.stderr.write('E ') 638 sys.stderr.write(str(test)) 639 sys.stderr.write('\n') 640 else: 641 sys.stderr.write('E') 642 643 def addFailure(self, test, err): 644 self.failure_count += 1 645 TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err) 646 _, _exc_str = self.failures[-1] 647 output = self.complete_output() 648 self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str)) 649 if self.verbosity > 1: 650 sys.stderr.write('F ') 651 sys.stderr.write(str(test)) 652 sys.stderr.write('\n') 653 else: 654 sys.stderr.write('F') 655 656 def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err): 657 if err is not None: 658 if getattr(self, 'failfast', False): 659 self.stop() 660 if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException): 661 self.failure_count += 1 662 errors = self.failures 663 errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest))) 664 output = self.complete_output() 665 self.result.append((1, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Failed:\n' + str(subtest), 666 self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest))) 667 if self.verbosity > 1: 668 sys.stderr.write('F ') 669 sys.stderr.write(str(subtest)) 670 sys.stderr.write('\n') 671 else: 672 sys.stderr.write('F') 673 else: 674 self.error_count += 1 675 errors = self.errors 676 errors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest))) 677 output = self.complete_output() 678 self.result.append( 679 (2, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Error:\n' + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest))) 680 if self.verbosity > 1: 681 sys.stderr.write('E ') 682 sys.stderr.write(str(subtest)) 683 sys.stderr.write('\n') 684 else: 685 sys.stderr.write('E') 686 self._mirrorOutput = True 687 else: 688 self.subtestlist.append(subtest) 689 self.subtestlist.append(test) 690 self.success_count += 1 691 output = self.complete_output() 692 self.result.append((0, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Pass:\n' + str(subtest), '')) 693 if self.verbosity > 1: 694 sys.stderr.write('ok ') 695 sys.stderr.write(str(subtest)) 696 sys.stderr.write('\n') 697 else: 698 sys.stderr.write('.') 699 700 701 class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin): 702 703 def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None): 704 self.stream = stream 705 self.verbosity = verbosity 706 if title is None: 707 self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE 708 else: 709 self.title = title 710 if description is None: 711 self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION 712 else: 713 self.description = description 714 715 self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now() 716 717 def run(self, test): 718 "Run the given test case or test suite." 719 result = _TestResult(self.verbosity) 720 test(result) 721 self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now() 722 self.generateReport(test, result) 723 print('\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime), file=sys.stderr) 724 return result 725 726 def sortResult(self, result_list): 727 # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order. 728 # Here at least we want to group them together by class. 729 rmap = {} 730 classes = [] 731 for n,t,o,e in result_list: 732 cls = t.__class__ 733 if cls not in rmap: 734 rmap[cls] = [] 735 classes.append(cls) 736 rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e)) 737 r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes] 738 return r 739 740 def getReportAttributes(self, result): 741 """ 742 Return report attributes as a list of (name, value). 743 Override this to add custom attributes. 744 """ 745 startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19] 746 duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime) 747 status = [] 748 if result.success_count: status.append(u'通過 %s' % result.success_count) 749 if result.failure_count: status.append(u'失敗 %s' % result.failure_count) 750 if result.error_count: status.append(u'錯誤 %s' % result.error_count ) 751 if status: 752 status = ' '.join(status) 753 else: 754 status = 'none' 755 return [ 756 (u'開始時間', startTime), 757 (u'運行時長', duration), 758 (u'狀態', status), 759 ] 760 761 def generateReport(self, test, result): 762 report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result) 763 generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__ 764 stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet() 765 heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs) 766 report = self._generate_report(result) 767 ending = self._generate_ending() 768 chart = self._generate_chart(result) 769 output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict( 770 title = saxutils.escape(self.title), 771 generator = generator, 772 stylesheet = stylesheet, 773 heading = heading, 774 report = report, 775 ending = ending, 776 chart_script = chart 777 ) 778 self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8')) 779 780 def _generate_stylesheet(self): 781 return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL 782 783 def _generate_heading(self, report_attrs): 784 a_lines = [] 785 for name, value in report_attrs: 786 line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict( 787 name = saxutils.escape(name), 788 value = saxutils.escape(value), 789 ) 790 a_lines.append(line) 791 heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict( 792 title = saxutils.escape(self.title), 793 parameters = ''.join(a_lines), 794 description = saxutils.escape(self.description), 795 ) 796 return heading 797 798 def _generate_report(self, result): 799 rows = [] 800 sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result) 801 for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult): 802 # subtotal for a class 803 np = nf = ne = 0 804 for n,t,o,e in cls_results: 805 if n == 0: np += 1 806 elif n == 1: nf += 1 807 else: ne += 1 808 809 # format class description 810 if cls.__module__ == "__main__": 811 name = cls.__name__ 812 else: 813 name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__) 814 doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or "" 815 desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name 816 817 row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict( 818 style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass', 819 desc = desc, 820 count = np+nf+ne, 821 Pass = np, 822 fail = nf, 823 error = ne, 824 cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1), 825 ) 826 rows.append(row) 827 828 for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results): 829 self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e) 830 831 report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict( 832 test_list = ''.join(rows), 833 count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count), 834 Pass = str(result.success_count), 835 fail = str(result.failure_count), 836 error = str(result.error_count), 837 ) 838 return report 839 840 def _generate_chart(self, result): 841 chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict( 842 Pass=str(result.success_count), 843 fail=str(result.failure_count), 844 error=str(result.error_count), 845 ) 846 return chart 847 848 def _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e): 849 # e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etc 850 has_output = bool(o or e) 851 tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1) 852 name = t.id().split('.')[-1] 853 doc = t.shortDescription() or "" 854 desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name 855 tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL 856 857 script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict( 858 id=tid, 859 output=saxutils.escape(o+e), 860 ) 861 862 row = tmpl % dict( 863 tid=tid, 864 Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'), 865 style=(n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none')), 866 desc=desc, 867 script=script, 868 status=self.STATUS[n], 869 ) 870 rows.append(row) 871 if not has_output: 872 return 873 874 def _generate_ending(self): 875 return self.ENDING_TMPL 876 877 878 ############################################################################## 879 # Facilities for running tests from the command line 880 ############################################################################## 881 882 # Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may 883 # build our own launcher to support more specific command line 884 # parameters like test title, CSS, etc. 885 class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram): 886 """ 887 A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base 888 class for command line parameters. 889 """ 890 def runTests(self): 891 # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner. 892 # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means 893 # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity. 894 if self.testRunner is None: 895 self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity) 896 unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self) 897 898 main = TestProgram 899 900 ############################################################################## 901 # Executing this module from the command line 902 ############################################################################## 903 904 if __name__ == "__main__": 905 main(module=None)
發送到郵箱郵件

1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 2 import smtplib 3 import zipfile 4 from email.mime.text import MIMEText #發送純文本信息 5 from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart #發送帶附件的信息 6 from email.header import Header #導入配置庫 7 from config.config import basedir 8 import sys 9 from config import config 10 import os 11 12 # 1、壓縮文件 13 def cr_zip(outputName, inputPath): 14 # 將inputPath路徑下的文件壓縮成名字為outputName的文件,放到outputpath目錄下 15 16 outputpath = inputPath + outputName 17 filelist = [] 18 isfp = os.path.basename(inputPath) 19 if isfp: 20 print('%s is not path' % inputPath) 21 sys.exit(0) 22 else: 23 for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(inputPath): 24 for file in files: 25 filelist.append(os.path.join(root, file)) 26 27 # 參數1,壓縮后的文件夾路徑加名字(如果只加name的話,會壓縮到調用這個方法的時候的文件路徑下); 28 # 參數2,'r' ----- 打開一個存在的只讀ZIP文件'w' ----- 清空並打開一個只寫的zip文件,或創建一個只寫的ZIP文件'a' ----- 表示打開一個文件,並添加內容 29 # 參數3,壓縮格式 ,可選的壓縮格式只有2個:ZIP_STORE、ZIP_DEFLATED。ZIP_STORE是默認的,表示不壓縮。ZIP_DEFLATED表示壓縮 30 zf = zipfile.ZipFile(outputpath, 'w', zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED) 31 for f in filelist: 32 zf.write(f) 33 zf.close() 34 35 # 2、發送郵件 36 def send_mail_report(title): 37 """1、獲取測試報告郵件服務器、發件人、收件人、發件人賬號密碼等信息""" 38 sender = config.sender #發件人 39 receiver = config.receiver #收件人 40 #第三方SMTP服務 41 server = config.server #設置服務器 42 username = config.emailusername #用戶名 43 password = config.emailpassword #口令 44 port = config.smtp_server_port 45 46 """2、獲取最新測試報告""" 47 reportPath=config.basedir+"/report/" 48 newReport = "" 49 for root, subdirs, files in os.walk(reportPath): 50 for file in files: 51 if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == ".html": # 判斷該目錄下的文件擴展名是否為html 52 newReport=file 53 54 """2.1調用cr_zip()方法,將測試報告壓縮一下。""" 55 cr_zip('TestReport.zip', basedir + '/report/') 56 57 """3、生成郵件的內容""" 58 msg = MIMEMultipart() #MIMEMultipart(),創建一個帶附件的實例 59 msg["subject"] = title #"""郵件需要三個頭部信息: From, To, 和 Subject""" 60 msg["from"] = Header(config.sender,'utf-8') 61 msg["to"] = Header(",".join(config.receiver),'utf-8') 62 with open(os.path.join(reportPath,newReport), 'rb') as f: 63 mailbody = f.read() 64 html = MIMEText(mailbody, _subtype='html', _charset='utf-8') 65 msg.attach(html) 66 67 """4、將測試報告壓縮文件添加到郵件附件""" 68 69 att = MIMEText(open(basedir + '/report/' + 'TestReport.zip', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8') 70 att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' #application/octet-stream : 二進制流數據(如常見的文件下載) 71 att.add_header("Content-Disposition", "attachment", filename="TestReport.zip") #filename為附件名 72 msg.attach(att) 73 74 """5、發送郵件""" 75 """5、發送郵件""" 76 try: 77 s = smtplib.SMTP(server, port) # port=25 為 SMTP 端口號 78 s.ehlo() # 向Gamil發送SMTP 'ehlo' 命令 79 s.starttls() 80 """s.set_debuglevel(1)認證""" 81 s.login(username, password) 82 """發送郵件""" 83 s.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string()) 84 s.quit() 85 print("郵件發送成功") 86 except smtplib.SMTPException as e: 87 print(e) 88 print("Error :無法發送郵件") 89 90 91 if __name__ =='__main__': 92 print(basedir+'/report/') 93 send_mail_report("接口測試報告")
日志文件

1 # coding=utf-8 2 import logging 3 import time 4 import os 5 from config.config import basedir 6 # proj_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)) 7 8 9 # os.path.join(a,b)注:第一個絕對路徑之前的參數將被忽略 10 11 log_path = basedir +"/log/" 12 logname = os.path.join(log_path, '{0}.log'.format(time.strftime('%Y-%m-%d--%H_%M_%S'))) 13 14 class Log: 15 def __printconsole(self, level, message): 16 """創建一個logger""" 17 logger = logging.getLogger() 18 logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 19 """創建一個handler,用於寫入日志文件""" 20 fh = logging.FileHandler(logname, 'a', encoding='utf-8') 21 fh.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 22 """再創建一個handler,用於輸出到控制台""" 23 ch = logging.StreamHandler() 24 ch.setLevel(logging.DEBUG) 25 """定義handler的輸出格式""" 26 formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s') 27 fh.setFormatter(formatter) 28 ch.setFormatter(formatter) 29 """給logger添加handler""" 30 logger.addHandler(fh) 31 logger.addHandler(ch) 32 """記錄一條日志""" 33 if level == 'info': 34 logger.info(message) 35 elif level == 'debug': 36 logger.debug(message) 37 elif level == 'warning': 38 logger.warning(message) 39 elif level == 'error': 40 logger.error(message) 41 logger.removeHandler(ch) 42 logger.removeHandler(fh) 43 """關閉打開的文件""" 44 fh.close() 45 46 def debug(self, message): 47 self.__printconsole('debug', message) 48 49 def info(self, message): 50 self.__printconsole('info', message) 51 52 def warning(self, message): 53 self.__printconsole('warning', message) 54 55 def error(self, message): 56 self.__printconsole('error', message) 57 58 logger = Log()