centos8安裝redis6.0.5
- 安裝redis需要gcc,所以，需要先安裝gcc
yum install gcc
2. 新建個目錄，下載redis並解壓縮：
mkdir /usr/local/redis cd /usr/local/redis wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.0.5.tar.gz
3. 下載完成后解壓縮
tar -zxvf redis-6.0.5.tar.gz
4.進入解壓后的文件夾，並執行make（可以看一下README.md）
cd /usr/local/redis/cd redis-6.0.5/ make
5.執行完make以后，在redis的目錄下就有了一個src目錄，里面包含執行文件
6.遷出可執行程序：prefix是你想遷到的文件夾
make install PREFIX=/opt/redis6
這一步執行完以后，在/opt/redis6目錄下就會出現一個bin目錄，里面是redis的一些可執行程序，主要是與源碼分開
7.創建一個目錄 /etc/redis，放置redis的配置文件
mkdir /etc/redis cp /usr/local/redis/redis-6.0.5/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
# 修改一些配置：
logfile "/var/log/redis/6379.log" # 配置日志文件存放的地方
dir /var/lib/redis/6379 # 配置數據存放的路徑
daemonize yes # 以守護進程啟動
8. 創建為一個服務：
在redis目錄下有個utils文件夾。里面有個service的示例
cp /usr/local/redis/redis-6.0.5/utils/systemd-redis_server.service /lib/systemd/system/redis_6379.service
修改一下：
# example systemd service unit file for redis-server # # In order to use this as a template for providing a redis service in your # environment, _at the very least_ make sure to adapt the redis configuration # file you intend to use as needed (make sure to set "supervised systemd"), and # to set sane TimeoutStartSec and TimeoutStopSec property values in the unit's # "[Service]" section to fit your needs. # # Some properties, such as User= and Group=, are highly desirable for virtually # all deployments of redis, but cannot be provided in a manner that fits all # expectable environments. Some of these properties have been commented out in # this example service unit file, but you are highly encouraged to set them to # fit your needs. # # Please refer to systemd.unit(5), systemd.service(5), and systemd.exec(5) for # more information. [Unit] Description=Redis_6379 After=network.target #Documentation=https://redis.io/documentation #Before=your_application.service another_example_application.service #AssertPathExists=/var/lib/redis [Service] Type=forking PIDFile=/var/run/redis_6379.pid ExecStart=/opt/redis6/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID PrivateTmp=true ## Alternatively, have redis-server load a configuration file: #ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /path/to/your/redis.conf #LimitNOFILE=10032 #NoNewPrivileges=yes #OOMScoreAdjust=-900 #PrivateTmp=yes #TimeoutStartSec=infinity #TimeoutStopSec=infinity #UMask=0077 #User=redis #Group=redis #WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/redis [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
9. 至此，就可以通過systemctl命令來開啟、關閉redis實例了
systemctl state redis_6379
systemctl status redis_6379
systemctl stop redis_6379