一、gitlab安裝
1. 環境准備
// selinux和 firewall 關閉
$ setenforce 0
$ sed -i "/^SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/" /etc/selinux/config
$ systemctl stop firewalld
$ systemctl disable firewalld
2. 離線安裝
$ wget --content-disposition https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/packages/el/7/gitlab-ce-12.10.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm
$ EXTERNAL_URL="http://xxxxxxx" yum -y install gitlab-ce-12.10.0-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm # EXTERNAL_URL為設置gitlab的訪問網址
3、更改 EXTERNAL_URL
$ vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
external_url 'https://xxxxx'
$ gitlab-ctl reconfigure #重新應用配置
二、Runner安裝
1、centos安裝runner：
1）下載：https://gitlab-runner-downloads.s3.amazonaws.com/latest/index.html
2）安裝：yum -y install gitlab-runner_amd64.rpm
3）添加服務：gitlab-runner install --user=gitlab-runner --working-directory=/home/gitlab-runner
4）啟動服務：gitlab-runner start
2、docker安裝runner：
1)安裝docker：
$ curl -L --output /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
$ yum -y install docker-ce
$ mkdir /etc/docker
$ tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF' {"registry-mirrors": ["https://g9ppwtqr.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] } EOF
$ systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker
2)啟動docker鏡像的gitlab-runner：
$ docker run -d --name gitlab-runner --restart always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /data/etc/gitlab-runner:/etc/gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
$ docker logs gitlab-runner # 讀取docker日志
三、Runner注冊
1、注冊一個全局 Runner
//使用主機方式注冊（也可以使用docker注冊，詳情見下）
$ 注冊：gitlab-runner register
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=23268 revision=c553af1a version=12.10.0
Running in system-mode.
Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/):
https://xxxx # 寫入gitlab的地址
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:
zsy4iJK4-hPh8KctpVkM # 寫入全局的token
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:
[c720133.xiodi.cn]: # 寫入概runner的描述
Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
host20133,host-shell # 寫入使用標簽
Registering runner... succeeded runner=zsy4iJK4
Please enter the executor: virtualbox, docker+machine, docker-ssh, docker, parallels, shell, ssh, docker-ssh+machine, kubernetes, custom:
shell # 寫入使用執行器
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!
2、注冊一個用戶組 Runner
//使用 docker 方式注冊（也可以使用主機注冊，詳情見上）
$ 啟動docker：docker run -d --name gitlab-runner --restart always -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock -v /data/etc/gitlab-runner:/etc/gitlab-runner gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
$ 進入docker：docker exec -it gitlab-runner /bin/bash
$ 注冊：gitlab-runner register
Runtime platform arch=amd64 os=linux pid=32 revision=c553af1a version=12.10.0
Running in system-mode.
Please enter the gitlab-ci coordinator URL (e.g. https://gitlab.com/):
https://xxxx # 寫入gitlab的地址
Please enter the gitlab-ci token for this runner:
Zz6yDBiRYLzdEBaHZL # 寫入全局的token
Please enter the gitlab-ci description for this runner:
[dfa0f083e588]: host20133-docker-gitlab-runner # 寫入概runner的描述
Please enter the gitlab-ci tags for this runner (comma separated):
group-host20133-docker,docker # 寫入使用標簽
Registering runner... succeeded runner=Zz6yDBiR
Please enter the executor: shell, ssh, virtualbox, docker-ssh+machine, docker+machine, kubernetes, custom, docker, docker-ssh, parallels:
docker # 寫入使用執行器
Please enter the default Docker image (e.g. ruby:2.6):
harbor.xiodi.cn/tools/alpine:3.11 #寫入默認鏡像
Runner registered successfully. Feel free to start it, but if it's running already the config should be automatically reloaded!
3、注冊一個項目 Runner
//（可使用 docker 方式注冊，也可以使用主機注冊，詳情見上）
$ 啟動docker：docker run -d --name gitlab-runner2 --restart always -v /data/etc/gitlab-runner2:/etc/gitlab-runner -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock gitlab/gitlab-runner:latest
$ 注冊：gitlab-runner register
三、Runner常用命令
1、查看可使用命令：gitlab-runner --help
2、查看子命令使用：gitlab-runner <command> --help
3、注冊：gitlab-runner register
4、列出配置文件中的所有runner：gitlab-runner list
5、驗證是否被 GitLab 使用：gitlab-runner verify
6、注銷特定的 Runner：gitlab-runner unregister
7、服務安裝：gitlab-runner install
8、服務卸載：gitlab-runner uninstall
9、服務啟動-：gitlab-runner start
10、服務停止：gitlab-runner stop
11、服務重啟：gitlab-runner restart
12、服務狀態：gitlab-runner status
13、從GitLab下載工件檔案：gitlab-runner artifacts-downloader
14、將工件檔案上傳到GitLab：gitlab-runner artifacts-uploader
15、創建緩存存檔，將其存儲在本地或將其上傳到外部服務器：gitlab-runner cache-archiver
16、從本地或外部存儲的文件還原緩存檔案：gitlab-runner cache-extractor
四、gitlab-runner配置參數詳解
https://www.cnblogs.com/wu-wu/p/13269950.html
五、代碼構建
https://www.cnblogs.com/wu-wu/p/13276400.html