一、RocketMq事務消息流程:
1、首先會向broker發送一個預請求消息,消費者不可見
2、回調執行本地事務(比如操作數據庫)
3、事務執行成功后,再次發送消息給broker,告訴broker事務執行成功這個消息要提交,讓消費者可見。如果本地事務執行超時,會返回一個unknow,broker會發送一個消息回查,檢查消息是否執行成功。
二、RocketMq事務消息實例:
1、引入rocketMq相關的依賴:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId> <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId> <version>4.4.0</version> </dependency>
2、創建一個TransactionProducer類:
public class TransactionProducer { public static void main(String[] args) throws MQClientException, RemotingException, InterruptedException, MQBrokerException, UnsupportedEncodingException { //創建生產者並制定組名 TransactionMQProducer producer = new TransactionMQProducer("rocketMQ_transaction_producer_group"); //2.指定Nameserver地址 producer.setNamesrvAddr("192.168.***.***:9876"); //3、指定消息監聽對象用於執行本地事務和消息回查 TransactionListener listener = new TransactionListenerImol(); producer.setTransactionListener(listener); //4、線程池 ExecutorService executorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(2, 5, 100, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new ArrayBlockingQueue<Runnable>(2000), new ThreadFactory() { @Override public Thread newThread(Runnable r) { Thread thread = newThread(r); thread.setName("client-tanscation-msg-check-thread"); return thread; } }); producer.setExecutorService(executorService); //5、啟動producer producer.start(); //6.創建消息對象,指定主題Topic、Tag和消息體 String topic, String tags, String keys, byte[] body Message message = new Message("Topic_transaction_demo", //主題 "Tags", //主要用於消息過濾 "Key_1", //消息唯一值 ("hello-transaction").getBytes(RemotingHelper.DEFAULT_CHARSET)); //7、發送事務消息 TransactionSendResult result = producer.sendMessageInTransaction(message, "hello-transaction"); producer.shutdown(); } }
3、發送事務消息還需要一個事務監聽對象,它實現TransactionListener 接口,其中有兩個方法作用分別是執行本地事務和消息回查:
public class TransactionListenerImol implements TransactionListener { //存儲事務狀態信息 key:事務id value:當前事務執行的狀態 private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Integer> localTrans = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); //執行本地事務 @Override public LocalTransactionState executeLocalTransaction(Message message, Object o) { //事務id String transactionId = message.getTransactionId(); //0:執行中,狀態未知 1:執行成功 2:執行失敗 localTrans.put(transactionId, 0); //業務執行,本地事務,service System.out.println("hello-demo-transaction"); try { System.out.println("正在執行本地事務---"); Thread.sleep(60000*2); System.out.println("本地事務執行成功---"); localTrans.put(transactionId, 1); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); localTrans.put(transactionId, 2); return LocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK_MESSAGE; } return LocalTransactionState.COMMIT_MESSAGE; } //消息回查 @Override public LocalTransactionState checkLocalTransaction(MessageExt messageExt) { //獲取對應事務的狀態信息 String transactionId = messageExt.getTransactionId(); //獲取對應事務id執行狀態 Integer status = localTrans.get(transactionId); //消息回查 System.out.println("消息回查---transactionId:" + transactionId + "狀態:" + status); switch (status) { case 0: return LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW; case 1: return LocalTransactionState.COMMIT_MESSAGE; case 2: return LocalTransactionState.ROLLBACK_MESSAGE; } return LocalTransactionState.UNKNOW; } }