首先大家都清楚,Mybatis里面傳參方式分別有使用 #{} 和 ${}。
對於使用$符存在安全問題的,該篇不做分析和介紹(其實就是如果傳參的話,使用$需要手動拼接‘ ' ,這就存在注入的風險)
接下來,進入正題,通過簡單舉例介紹,
#{}
第一種情形,傳入單個參數 userId
service層:
@Override public User getUserInfo(Integer userId) { User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId); //省略 業務代碼... return user; }
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(Integer userId);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢--> <select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User"> select userId from users where userId=#{userId}; </select>
第二種情況,傳入多個參數 userId,sex 使用索引對應值
按照順序傳參
注意mapper層和xml層!
service層:
@Override public User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex) { User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId,sex); //省略 業務代碼... return user; }
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢--> <select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User"> select userId from users where userId=#{0} and sex=#{1}; </select>
第三種情形,傳入多個參數 userId,sex 使用注解@Param
service層:
@Override public User getUserInfo(Integer userId,String sex) { User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(userId,sex); //省略 業務代碼... return user; }
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(@Param("userId")Integer userId,@Param("sex")String sex);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢--> <select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User"> select userId from users where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex}; </select>
第四種情形,傳入多個參數 使用User實體類傳入
service層:
@Override public User getUserInfo(User user) { User userInfo = userMapper.getUserInfo(user); //省略 業務代碼... return userInfo; }
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(User User);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢--> <select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="User" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User"> select userId from users where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex}; </select>
第五種情形,傳入多個參數, 使用Map類傳入
service層:
@Override public User getUserInfo(Map map) { User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(map); //省略 業務代碼... return user; }
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(Map map);
mapper.xml層:
<!--查詢--> <select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="Map" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User"> select userId from users where userId=#{userId} and sex=#{sex}; </select>
第六種情形,傳入多個參,使用 map封裝實體類傳入
這種情況其實使用場景比較少,因為上面的各種姿勢其實已經夠用了
service層:
@Override public User getUserInfo1(Integer userId,String sex) { User userInfo = new User(userId,sex); Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>(); map.put("user",userInfo); User userResult= userMapper.getUserInfo(map); //省略 業務代碼... return userResult; }
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(Map map);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢--> <select id="getUserInfo" parameterType="Map" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User"> select userId from users where userId=#{userInfo.userId} and sex=#{userInfo.sex}; </select>
第七種情形,即需要傳入實體類,又需要傳入多個單獨參,使用注解@Param
service層:
@Override public User getUserInfo(User user,Integer age) { User userResult = userMapper.getUserInfo(user,age); //省略 業務代碼... return userResult; }
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(@Param("userInfo") User user,@Param("age") Integer age);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢--> <select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User"> select userId from users where userId=#{userInfo.userId} and sex=#{userInfo.sex} and age=#{age}; </select>
List傳參
service層:
List<Integer>list= new ArrayList>(); list. add(44); list. add(45); list. add(46); List<SysUser> sysUser= sysUserMapper. selectList(list);
mapper層:
List<SysUser> selectList(List<Integer> ids);
mapper.xml:
<select id="selectList"resultMap"BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base_Column_List"/> from sys_user where id in <foreach item="item" index="index" collection="list"open="("separator","close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select>
數組傳參
service層:
List<SysUser> sysuser= sysUserMapper. selectlist(new Integer[]{44,45,46});
mapper層:
List<SysUser> selectList(Integer[]ids);
mapper.xml:
<select id="selectList"resultMap"BaseResultMap"> select <include refid="Base Column_List"/> from sys user where id in <foreach item="item" index="index collection="array"open="("separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select>
${}
使用這個的時候,只需要注意,如果是傳遞字段名或者表名,是直接做參數傳入即可,
但是如果作為sql'語句里面使用的值, 記得需要手動拼接 ' ' 號。
例如, 傳入單個參數 sex:
service層:
@Override public User getUserInfo(String sex) { sex="'"+sex+"'"; User user = userMapper.getUserInfo(sex); //省略 業務代碼... return user; }
mapper層:
User getUserInfo(String sex);
mapper.xml:
<!--查詢--> <select id="getUserInfo" resultType="com.demo.elegant.pojo.User"> select userId from users where sex=${sex}; </select>
多個參數,那也就是使用注解@Param取名字解決即可。