同義詞 “stop from”,“keep from”和“prevent from”的區別


stop/keep/prevent…from…意思是bai“阻止……du去做……”,.其被動用法相同.stop/prevent…from…中使用主動語態zhi時,可省略介詞daofrom,而詞組keep…from…中的from不可省略.

stop/keep/prevent…from…意思是“阻止……去做……”,動詞所接的賓語是要被阻止的對象.而protect…from…中,動詞所接的賓語是要被保護的對象.

prevent sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事,讓某人不做某事 
stop sb from doing sth
讓某人不做某事

keep sb from doing sth
讓某人不做某事(保持不做某事,有個持續動作) 
相關例句:
We should stop / prevent / keep the children from playing with fire.

我們應該阻止孩子玩火。

He tried his best to stop/prevent her (from)going to the south ,but he failed.

他盡力地去勸阻她去南方,但是他失敗了.[stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 此句的from 可省略。]

In order to keep her from going out, he locked the door.為了阻止她外出,他把門鎖上了.(keep sb. from doing  sth. from不可省略)

Give money to sb to prevent him from doing sth; bribe sb. 用錢收買某人使之不做某事;賄賂某人。Mr. wang can not be stopped from doing the hard job. 沒辦法阻止王先生做這項艱難的工作。

Meanwhile we have to keep Sollozzo fromdoing anything rash.

在這期間,我們必須設法把索洛佐穩住,以防他再干出輕率的事情.
Faith can keep people from doing bad things.

信仰可使人不做壞事.

The heavy rain prevented/stopped them (from) going out. = The heavy rain kept them from going out.

大雨使得他們不能外出


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