當dispatchServlet接收到controller拋出的異常時,會將異常交由 HandlerExceptionResolver
異常處理器處理!我們可以創建自定義異常處理器實現該接口來處理自定義異常
1) 自定義異常類
public class MyException extends Exception { // 異常信息 private String message; public MyException() { super(); } public MyException(String message) { super(); this.message = message; } public String getMessage() { return message; } public void setMessage(String message) { this.message = message; } }
2)自定義異常處理器
public class CustomHandleException implements HandlerExceptionResolver { @Override public ModelAndView resolveException(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception exception) { // 定義異常信息 String msg; // 判斷異常類型 if (exception instanceof MyException) { // 如果是自定義異常,讀取異常信息 msg = exception.getMessage(); } else { // 如果是運行時異常,則取錯誤堆棧,從堆棧中獲取異常信息 Writer out = new StringWriter(); PrintWriter s = new PrintWriter(out); exception.printStackTrace(s); msg = out.toString(); } // 把錯誤信息發給相關人員,郵件,短信等方式 // TODO // 返回錯誤頁面,給用戶友好頁面顯示錯誤信息 ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView(); modelAndView.addObject("msg", msg); modelAndView.setViewName("error"); return modelAndView; } }
3)在springmvc.xml中配置異常處理器
<!-- 配置全局異常處理器 --> <bean id="customHandleException" class="cn.itcast.ssm.exception.CustomHandleException"/>
4)定制錯誤頁面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>系統發生異常了!</h1>
<br />
<h1>異常信息</h1>
<br />
<h2>${msg }</h2>
</body>
</html>
5)測試異常處理
@RequestMapping(value = "/item/itemlist.action") public ModelAndView itemList() throws MyException{ List<Items> list = itemService.selectItemsList(); if(true){ throw new MyException("商品列表不能為空!!"); } ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView(); mav.addObject("itemList", list); mav.setViewName("itemList"); return mav; }