uniapp心得與工具函數


該博文作為uniapp的通用筆記項

  1. 在mounted函數內發送請求

  2. 路由跳轉時添加動畫:

uni.navigateTo({
	url: '../demo/index',
	animationType: 'pop-in',
	animationDuration: 200
})
  1. 設置緩存時添加success方法:
uni.setStorage({
	key: 'storage_',
	data: images.small,
	success: function() {
	      console.log(`item.images.small`);
	}
})
  1. 對數組對象進行過濾,num表示要保留數組內幾個對象,默認保留三個以下
filterArr(arr, num = 3){
				if(arr.length <= 2) {
					return  arr
				}
				let newArr = arr.filter((e,i)=>{
					return i  <  num  
				})
				return newArr
},

  1. 判斷對象的內容是否為空
    Object.keys(obj).length
  2. 判斷數組是否為空
    arr.length
  3. 簡單日期過濾,僅保留年月日
filterTime(val){
				if(val !== null && val !== undefined){
					if(val.length > 10){
						return  val.slice(0,10)
					}
					return val
				}
				 
				 return val
			},
  1. 剔除富文本中的標簽,如果有多個使用冒號分隔
	// 正則匹配
filterP(val){
	if(val!==null && val !== ' ' && val !== undefined ){
	let req = /<\/?(?:p)[^>]*>/g
	return val.replace(req,'')
	}else{
	 return '-'
	}
}

七個關於背景圖的騷操作 摘自https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/148204848?utm_source=qq&utm_medium=social

1 背景圖自適應

body {
  background-image: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1573480813647-552e9b7b5394?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2253&q=80');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
  background-attachment: fixed;
  background-size: cover;
  -webkit-background-size: cover;
  -moz-background-size: cover;
  -o-background-size: cover;
}

2 單個容器單位內添加多張背景圖

body {
  background-image:
             url(https://image.flaticon.com/icons/svg/748/748122.svg), 
             url(https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1478719059408-592965723cbc?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2212&q=80);
  background-position: center, top;
  background-repeat: repeat, no-repeat;
  background-size: contain, cover;
}

3 創建一個三角形背景
思路是這樣的,首先創建兩個div,然后將兩個背景都添加到其中,然后,第二個div使用clip-path屬性畫出三角形。

<body>
  <div class="day"></div>
  <div class="night"></div>
</body>
body {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

div {
  position: absolute;
  height: 100vh;
  width: 100vw;
}

.day {
  background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1477959858617-67f85cf4f1df?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2613&q=80");
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
}

.night {
  background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1493540447904-49763eecf55f?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2250&q=80");
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  clip-path: polygon(100vw 0, 0% 0vh, 100vw 100vh);
}
  1. 背景圖像上添加疊加漸變
body {
  background-image: 
    linear-gradient(4deg, rgba(38,8,31,0.75) 30%, rgba(213,49,127,0.3) 45%, rgba(232,120,12,0.3) 100%),
    url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1503803548695-c2a7b4a5b875?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2250&q=80");
  background-size: cover;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-attachment: fixed;
  background-position: center
}

5.創建一個顏色動態變化的背景

HTML CSSResult
EDIT ON
@keyframes background-overlay-animation {
  0%   {
      background-image: 
        linear-gradient(4deg, rgba(255,78,36,0.3) 50%, rgba(255,78,36,0.3) 100%), url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559310589-2673bfe16970?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2250&q=80");
  }
  25%  {
      background-image: 
         linear-gradient(4deg, rgba(213,49,127,0.3) 50%, rgba(213,49,127,0.3) 100%), url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559310589-2673bfe16970?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2250&q=80");
  }
  50%  {
    background-image: 
       linear-gradient(4deg, rgba(36,182,255,0.3) 50%, rgba(36,182,255,1) 100%),
     url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559310589-2673bfe16970?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2250&q=80");
  }
  100% {
    background-image: 
        linear-gradient(4deg, rgba(0,255,254,0.3) 50%, rgba(0,255,254,0.3) 100%),
        url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559310589-2673bfe16970?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2250&q=80");
  }
}

@-webkit-keyframes background-overlay-animation {
  0%   {
      background-image: 
        linear-gradient(4deg, rgba(255,78,36,0.3) 50%, rgba(255,78,36,0.3) 100%)
        url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559310589-2673bfe16970?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2250&q=80");
  }
  25%  {
      background-image: 
         linear-gradient(4deg, rgba(213,49,127,0.3) 50%, rgba(213,49,127,0.3) 100%),
        url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559310589-2673bfe16970?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2250&q=80");
  }
  50%  {
    background-image: 
       linear-gradient(4deg, rgba(36,182,255,0.3) 50%, rgba(36,182,255,1) 100%),
     url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1559310589-2673bfe16970?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2250&q=80");
  }
  100% {
    background-image: 
        linear-gradient(4deg, rgba(0,255,254,0.3) 50%, rgba(0,255,254,0.3) 100%),
      }

7 制作網格背景圖像

<body>
<div class="container">
  <div class="item_img"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item_img"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item_img"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item_img"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item_img"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item_img"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
  <div class="item_img"></div>
  <div class="item"></div>
</div>
</body>
body {
 margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
}

.container {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  background: black;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 25fr 30fr 40fr 15fr;
  grid-template-rows: 20fr 45fr 5fr 30fr;
  grid-gap: 20px;
  .item_img {
    background-image: url('https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1499856871958-5b9627545d1a?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2207&q=80');
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-position: center;
  background-attachment: fixed;
  background-size: cover;
}
}

7 將背景圖像設置為文本顏色(類似ps填充效果)
原理:使用background-image與 background-clip

<body>
  <h1>Hello world!</h1>
</body>
body {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-direction: column;
  width: 100%;
  text-align: center;
  min-height: 100vh;
  font-size: 120px;
  font-family:Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

h1 {
   background-image: url("https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1462275646964-a0e3386b89fa?ixlib=rb-1.2.1&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjEyMDd9&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2600&q=80");
  background-clip: text;
  -webkit-background-clip: text;
  color: transparent;
}

待續


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