本文章以C++為例講解Clion利用Docker開發和調試Linux C/C++程序。使用的Clion版本為2020.1
參考文章
Clion 如何使用 Docker 作為開發環境 (主要參考)
利用Docker和CLion在Mac優雅地開發和調試Linux C++程序
跨平台IDE集成開發環境Clion教程:將Docker與CLion結合使用
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/remote-debug.html#remote-config
https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/cmake-profile.html
https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360004359599-Cmake-profile-not-found
構建docker鏡像
dockerfile
# @description php image base on the alpine edge # some information # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # @link https://hub.docker.com/_/alpine/ alpine image # @link https://hub.docker.com/_/php/ php image # @link https://github.com/docker-library/php php dockerfiles # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # @build-example docker build . -f Dockerfile -t mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0 # FROM ubuntu:latest RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive \ && apt-get update \ && apt-get install -y tzdata \ && ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime \ && dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
ssh \
build-essential \
gcc \
g++ \
gdb \
clang \
cmake \
rsync \
tar \
python \
vim \
automake \
openssh-client \
openssh-server \
pkg-config \
libxml2-dev \
libsqlite3-dev \
&& apt-get clean
RUN apt-get install sudo RUN echo "#!/bin/bash\nadduser deploy << EOF\npassword\npassword\ndeploy\n\n\n\nY\nEOF" >> create_deploy.sh \ && chmod 755 create_deploy.sh \ && ./create_deploy.sh \ && gpasswd -a deploy sudo \ && rm create_deploy.sh \ && chmod 644 /etc/sudoers \ && echo "deploy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers && passwd deploy
以上鏡像,做了幾個事情要提一下
1. 安裝了ssh客戶端
2. 建立了linux用戶,賬號: deploy,密碼: deploy
構建
docker build . -f Dockerfile -t mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0
運行容器
docker-compose.yml
version: '3.4' services: mydevubuntu: image: mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0 container_name: mydevubuntu ports: - "2222:22" - "2223:2223" networks: # create the docker network first: docker network create local_default_network - local_default_network # create the docker network first: docker network create pp_service_network - pp_service_network volumes: - /System/Volumes/Data/Software/Project/pipi:/System/Volumes/Data/Software/Project/pipi stdin_open: true tty: true privileged: true security_opt: - seccomp:unconfined command: bash -c "/etc/init.d/ssh restart && tail -f /dev/null" networks: local_default_network: external: true pp_service_network: external: true
運行容器
項目相關
創建項目
Toolchains 設置
Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-Toolchains
Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-CMake
Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-Deployment
遠程debug配置
來了來了,他來了