相抵路徑 | offset-path (Motion Path) - CSS 中文開發手冊
這是一種實驗技術
由於該技術的規格不穩定,請查看各種瀏覽器的兼容性表格以供使用。另外請注意,隨着規范的變化,實驗技術的語法和行為在未來版本的瀏覽器中可能會發生變化。
offset-pathCSS屬性指定的元素定位偏移路徑。精確元素在偏移路徑上的位置由offset-distance屬性決定。
偏移路徑可以是具有一個或多個子路徑的指定路徑,也可以是未設置基本形狀的幾何圖形。每個形狀或路徑必須定義計算值“0”的初始位置offset-distance和指定對象旋轉到初始位置的初始方向。
在本說明書中,0度的方向(或旋轉)相當於物體的局部坐標系中的正x軸的方向。換句話說,如果對象及其祖先類沒有應用變換,則0度旋轉指向UA的右側。
該規范的早期版本稱為此屬性motion-path。
初始值 |
沒有 |
---|---|
適用於 |
可變形的元素 |
遺傳 |
沒有 |
媒體 |
視覺 |
計算值 |
作為指定 |
動畫類型 |
如<angle>,<basic-shape>或<path()> |
規范的順序 |
每語法 |
創建堆疊上下文 |
是 |
語法
TBD
形式語法
none | ray( [ <angle> && <size>? && contain? ] ) | <path()> | <url> | [ <basic-shape> || <geometry-box> ]where <size> = closest-side | farthest-side | closest-corner | farthest-corner | <length> | <length-percentage>{2} <basic-shape> = <inset()> | <circle()> | <ellipse()> | <polygon()> <geometry-box> = <shape-box> | fill-box | stroke-box | view-box where <length-percentage> = <length> | <percentage> <inset()> = inset( <length-percentage>{1,4} [ round <border-radius> ]? ) <circle()> = circle( [ <shape-radius> ]? [ at <position> ]? ) <ellipse()> = ellipse( [ <shape-radius>{2} ]? [ at <position> ]? ) <polygon()> = polygon( <fill-rule>? , [ <length-percentage> <length-percentage> ]# ) <shape-box> = <box> | margin-box where <shape-radius> = <length-percentage> | closest-side | farthest-side <position> = [[ left | center | right | top | bottom | <length-percentage> ] | [ left | center | right | <length-percentage> ] [ top | center | bottom | <length-percentage> ] | [ center | [ left | right ] <length-percentage>? ] && [ center | [ top | bottom ] <length-percentage>? ]] <fill-rule> = nonzero | evenodd <box> = border-box | padding-box | content-box
實例
下面的示例摘自可能為在GitHub上觀看現場直播在支持瀏覽器中。第二個代碼示例中的SVG是一個帶有煙囪的房子的簡單繪圖。大offset-path第一個代碼示例中的屬性沿着房屋的外部邊界移動一對剪刀。注意:path()類中的偽類。offset-path屬性和<path>元素在SVG中。如果你比較它們,你會發現它們是相同的。
#firstScissorHalf { offset-path: path('M900,190 L993,245 V201 A11,11 0 0,1 1004,190 H1075 A11,11 0 0,1 1086,201 V300 L1294,423 H1216 A11,11 0 0,0 1205,434 V789 A11,11 0 0,1 1194,800 H606 A11,11 0 0,1 595,789 V434 A11,11 0 0,0 584,423 H506 L900,190'); } #secondScissorHalf { offset-path: path('M900,190 L993,245 V201 A11,11 0 0,1 1004,190 H1075 A11,11 0 0,1 1086,201 V300 L1294,423 H1216 A11,11 0 0,0 1205,434 V789 A11,11 0 0,1 1194,800 H606 A11,11 0 0,1 595,789 V434 A11,11 0 0,0 584,423 H506 L900,190'); }
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="700" height="450" viewBox="350 0 1400 900"> <rect x="595" y="423" width="610" height="377" fill="blue" /> <polygon points="506,423 900,190 1294,423" fill="yellow" /> <polygon points="993,245 993,190 1086,190 1086,300" fill="red" /> <path id="house" d="M900,190 L993,245 V201 A11,11 0 0,1 1004,190 H1075 A11,11 0 0,1 1086,201 V300 L1294,423 H1216 A11,11 0 0,0 1205,434 V789 A11,11 0 0,1 1194,800 H606 A11,11 0 0,1 595,789 V434 A11,11 0 0,0 584,423 H506 L900,190" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="13" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" /> <path id="firstScissorHalf" d="M30,0 H-10 A10,10 0 0,0 -20,10 A20,20 0 1,1 -40,-10 H20 A10,10 0 0,1 30,0 M-40,20 A10,10 1 0,0 -40,0 A10,10 1 0,0 -40,20 M0,0" transform="translate(0,0)" fill="green" stroke="black" stroke-width="5" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" fill-rule="evenodd" /> <path id="secondScissorHalf" d="M30,0 H-10 A10,10 0 0,1 -20,-10 A20,20 0 1,0 -40,10 H20 A10,10 0 0,0 30,0 M-40,-20 A10,10 1 0,0 -40,0 A10,10 1 0,0 -40,-20 M0,0" transform="translate(0,0)" fill="forestgreen" stroke="black" stroke-width="5" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-linecap="round" fill-rule="evenodd" /> </svg>
規范
Specification |
Status |
Comment |
---|---|---|
Motion Path Module Level 1The definition of 'offset-path' in that specification. |
Working Draft |
Initial definition |
瀏覽器兼容性
Feature |
Chrome |
Firefox (Gecko) |
Internet Explorer |
Opera |
Safari (WebKit) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support |
46.0 (as motion-path) 55.0 (as offset-path) |
No support |
No support |
No support |
No support |
Feature |
Android |
Android Webview |
Firefox Mobile (Gecko) |
Firefox OS |
IE Mobile |
Opera Mobile |
Safari Mobile |
Chrome for Android |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basic support |
No support |
46.0 (as motion-path) 55.0 (as offset-path) |
No support |
No support |
No support |
No support |
No support |
46.0 (as motion-path) 55.0 (as offset-path) |