Python按照重要程度把日志分為5個級別,如下:
可以通過level參數,設置不同的日志級別。當設置為高的日志級別時,低於此級別的日志不再打印。
五種日志級別按從低到高排序:
DEBUG < INFO < WARNING < ERROR < CRITICAL
-
level設置為DEBUG級別,所有的日志都會打印
import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format=' %(asctime)s - %(levelname)s -%(message)s') logging.debug('Some debugging details.') logging.info('The logging module is working') logging.warning('An error message is about to be logged.') logging.error('An error has occurred.') logging.critical('The program is unable to recover!') 2019-11-17 15:24:30,065 - DEBUG -Some debugging details. 2019-11-17 15:24:30,074 - INFO -The logging module is working 2019-11-17 15:24:30,086 - WARNING -An error message is about to be logged. 2019-11-17 15:24:30,105 - ERROR -An error has occurred. 2019-11-17 15:24:30,107 - CRITICAL -The program is unable to recover!
-
level設置為ERROR級別時,只顯示ERROR和CRITICAL日志
import logging logging.basicConfig(level=logging.ERROR, format=' %(asctime)s - %(levelname)s -%(message)s') logging.debug('Some debugging details.') logging.info('The logging module is working') logging.warning('An error message is about to be logged.') logging.error('An error has occurred.') logging.critical('The program is unable to recover!') 2019-11-17 15:30:46,767 - ERROR -An error has occurred. 2019-11-17 15:30:46,768 - CRITICAL -The program is unable to recover!