https://blog.csdn.net/shine_guo_star/article/details/94383319
steam():把一個源數據,可以是集合,數組,I/O channel, 產生器generator 等,轉化成流。
map():用於映射每個元素到對應的結果。以下代碼片段使用 map 輸出了元素對應的平方數:
List<Integer> numbers = Arrays.asList(3, 2, 2, 3, 7, 3, 5); // 獲取對應的平方數 List<Integer> squaresList = numbers.stream().map( i -> i*i).distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
filter():filter 方法用於通過設置的條件過濾出元素。以下代碼片段使用 filter 方法過濾出空字符串:
List<String>strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "", "bc", "efg", "abcd","", "jkl"); // 獲取空字符串的數量 int count = strings.stream().filter(string -> string.isEmpty()).count();
sorted(): 用於對流進行排序。以下代碼片段使用 sorted 方法對輸出的 10 個隨機數進行排序:
Random random = new Random(); random.ints().limit(10).sorted().forEach(System.out::println);
Collectors: 類實現了很多歸約操作,例如將流轉換成集合和聚合元素。Collectors 可用於返回列表或字符串:
List<String>strings = Arrays.asList("abc", "", "bc", "efg", "abcd","", "jkl"); List<String> filtered = strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.toList()); System.out.println("篩選列表: " + filtered); String mergedString = strings.stream().filter(string -> !string.isEmpty()).collect(Collectors.joining(", ")); System.out.println("合並字符串: " + mergedString);
//對象類型stream排序
List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>(){
{
add(new User("a", "1983/12/24", 36));
add(new User("a", "1993/12/24", 26));
add(new User("a", "1973/12/24", 46));
add(new User("a", "1995/12/24", 24));
add(new User("a", "1981/12/24", 38));
add(new User("a", "1991/12/24", 28));
}
};
//升序
List<User> ascUsers = users.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User :: getAge)).collect(Collectors.toList());
//降序
List<User> descUsers = users.stream().sorted(Comparator.comparing(User :: getAge).reversed()).collect(Collectors.toList());
用戶類:必須繼承Comparable接口,否則排序調用Comparator.comparing的時候會報錯,這點很重要。
public class User implements Comparable<User> {
@NotNull
private String name;
@Format(value="YYYY-MM-DD", message = "字符串格式不正確")
private String birthday;
private int age;
public User(){
}
public User(String name, String birthday, int age){
this.name = name;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.age = age;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(String brithday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
/**
* 兩個相同類型的對象,比較多屬相是否相等的時候
* 可以通過重寫equals方法來實現
* @param object
* @return
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object object) {
if (object instanceof User) {
return this.name.equals(((User) object).getName()) && this.age == ((User) object).getAge();
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 重寫 equals 就應當重寫 hashcode
* 因為當兩個對象hashcode 值相等,但是 equals 比較為 false,
* 那么在 HashMap 中會產生鏈表,影響查詢性能
* @return
*/
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.name.hashCode() + age;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(User user) {
return name.compareTo(user.getName());
}
}