我們再配置IP SLA的時候,有些參數可能會有所混淆。
思科默認的這些參數值如下:
frequency Frequency of an operation (60s) timeout Timeout of an operation(5000ms) threshold Operation threshold in milliseconds (5000ms)
Threshold sets the rising threshold that generates a reaction event and stores history information for an IP SLAs operation.
Threshold is used to activate a response to IP SLA violation, e.g. send SNMP trap or start seconday SLA operation.
Timeout is the maximum time required for SLA operation to complete
Timeout sets the amount of time an IP SLAs operation waits for a response from its request packet.
Timeout 超時是SLA操作完成所需的最長時間-例如等待探測響應的超時。
Threshold 閾值是在操作RESULT期間測得的邊界值(例如RTT或在操作期間收集的抖動值)。 越過閾值通常意味着違反SLA約定。
請注意,這兩個值適用於不同對象。
設置這3個值的常用方法是:(frequency 頻率)>(timeout超時)>(threshold 閾值)。 對於諸如UDP jitter之類的網絡密集型SLA,建議最小“frequency ”為60秒,這是因為它們給網絡帶來了負載和開銷。
不必將“threshold ”設置為任何特定的值,這完全取決於您以及您對網絡服務和質量水平的看法/計划。 盡管必須將其設置為小於為“timeout”設置的值。
換句話說 “timeout” =沒有服務\無法到達\已死。 其中,“threshold”是一個值,它定義了服務完全失效之前的警告級別。 當達到上限閾值時,您的設備將執行您已配置為執行的任務,例如 發送系統日志消息或觸發SNMP trap等。
ip sla 1 ..icmp-echo 155.1.23.2 source-interface Serial0/3/0 ..timeout 1000 ..threshold 1000 ..frequency 30 ip sla schedule 1 life forever start-time now ! track 1 ip sla 1 reachabiity
IP SLA Delay Feature:(90 seconds)
track 1 ip sla 1 reachability ..delay down 90 up 90
這里有一篇看起來很舒服的博客文檔,可以作為IP SLA的配置示例:
For Cisco.com
Q. What does the term threshold and timeout in IP SLA operation mean?
A. Threshold sets the rising threshold that generates a reaction event and stores history information for an IP SLAs operation.
Timeout sets the amount of time an IP SLAs operation waits for a response from its request packet.
show命令:
show ip sla configration
show track
show ip sla stat