使用python發送郵件的四種方式

　　這里針對smtplib做了一系列封裝，可以完成以下四種場景：

• 發送純文本的郵件
• 發送html頁面的郵件
• 發送帶附件文件的郵件
• 發送能展示圖片的郵件

　　以上四種場景，已經做好了二次封裝，經測試OK，使用時直接傳入對應參數即可，直接上代碼

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart


class SendEMail(object):
    """封裝發送郵件類"""

    def __init__(self, host, port, msg_from, pwd):

        self.msg_from = msg_from
        self.password = pwd

        # 郵箱服務器地址和端口
        self.smtp_s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host=host, port=port)

        # 發送方郵箱賬號和授權碼
        self.smtp_s.login(user=msg_from, password=pwd)

    def send_text(self, to_user, content, subject, content_type='plain'):
        """
        發送文本郵件
        :param to_user: 對方郵箱
        :param content: 郵件正文
        :param subject: 郵件主題
        :param content_type: 內容格式：'plain' or 'html'
        :return:
        """
        msg = MIMEText(content, _subtype=content_type, _charset="utf8")

        msg["From"] = self.msg_from
        msg["To"] = to_user
        msg["subject"] = subject

        self.smtp_s.send_message(msg, from_addr=self.msg_from, to_addrs=to_user)

    def send_file(self, to_user, content, subject, reports_path, filename, content_type='plain'):
        """
        發送帶文件的郵件
        :param to_user: 對方郵箱
        :param content: 郵件正文
        :param subject: 郵件主題
        :param reports_path: 文件路徑
        :param filename: 郵件中顯示的文件名稱
        :param content_type: 內容格式
        """

        file_content = open(reports_path, "rb").read()

        msg = MIMEMultipart()

        text_msg = MIMEText(content, _subtype=content_type, _charset="utf8")
        msg.attach(text_msg)

        file_msg = MIMEApplication(file_content)
        file_msg.add_header('content-disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename)
        msg.attach(file_msg)

        msg["From"] = self.msg_from
        msg["To"] = to_user
        msg["subject"] = subject

        self.smtp_s.send_message(msg, from_addr=self.msg_from, to_addrs=to_user)

    def send_img(self, to_user, subject, content,  filename, content_type='html'):
        '''
        發送帶圖片的郵件
        :param to_user: 對方郵箱
        :param subject: 郵件主題
        :param content: 郵件正文
        :param filename: 圖片路徑
        :param content_type: 內容格式
        '''
        subject = subject
        msg = MIMEMultipart('related')
        # Html正文必須包含<img src="cid:imageid" alt="imageid" width="100%" height="100%>
        content = MIMEText(content, _subtype=content_type, _charset="utf8")
        msg.attach(content)

        msg['Subject'] = subject
        msg['From'] = self.msg_from
        msg['To'] = to_user

        with open(filename, "rb") as file:
            img_data = file.read()

        img = MIMEImage(img_data)
        img.add_header('Content-ID', 'imageid')
        msg.attach(img)

        self.smtp_s.sendmail(self.msg_from, to_user, msg.as_string())