Vue項目中引入electron發布桌面應用

1. 在原先已有的Vue項目里面，打開終端執行vue add electron-builder ;

2. 選擇合適的版本安裝好這個插件，執行npm run electron:serve ；

3. 如果頁面沒有什么錯誤，就會彈出一個vue的應用窗口，說明准備工作已經完成；

4. 如果需要修改桌面應用界面或窗口之類的一些配置，則需要在package.json文件最后加上“build”鍵並將里面的各個參數都填進去即可，如同下方所示，關注最后的“build”：

{
    "name": "my-project",
    "version": "0.1.0",
    "private": true,
    "scripts": {
        "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
        "build": "vue-cli-service build",
        "lint": "vue-cli-service lint",
        "electron:build": "vue-cli-service electron:build",
        "electron:serve": "vue-cli-service electron:serve",
        "postinstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps",
        "postuninstall": "electron-builder install-app-deps"
    },
    "main": "background.js",
    "dependencies": {
        "core-js": "^3.6.5",
        "electron": "^9.0.4",
        "electron-builder": "^22.7.0",
        "nedb": "^1.8.0",
        "nedb-promises": "^4.0.3",
        "vue": "^2.6.11"
    },
    "devDependencies": {
        "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "~4.4.0",
        "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "~4.4.0",
        "@vue/cli-service": "~4.4.0",
        "babel-eslint": "^10.1.0",
        "electron": "^9.0.0",
        "eslint": "^6.7.2",
        "eslint-plugin-vue": "^6.2.2",
        "vue-cli-plugin-electron-builder": "~2.0.0-rc.2",
        "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.11"
    },
    "eslintConfig": {
        "root": true,
        "env": {
            "node": true
        },
        "extends": [
            "plugin:vue/essential",
            "eslint:recommended"
        ],
        "parserOptions": {
            "parser": "babel-eslint"
        },
        "rules": {}
    },
    "browserslist": [
        "> 1%",
        "last 2 versions",
        "not dead"
    ],
    "build": {
        "productName": "ElectronVue",
        "appId": "alexander.ezharjan.electron-vue",
        "dmg": {
            "contents": [{
                    "x": 410,
                    "y": 150,
                    "type": "link",
                    "path": "/Applications"
                },
                {
                    "x": 130,
                    "y": 150,
                    "type": "file"
                }
            ]
        },
        "directories": {
            "output": "build"
        },
        "openDevTools": true,
        "files": [
            "dist/electron",
            "node_modules/",
            "package.json"
        ],
        "mac": {
            "icon": "build/icons/icon.icns"
        },
        "win": {
            "icon": "build/icons/icon.ico"
        },
        "linux": {
            "icon": "build/icons"
        }
    }
}

5. 網上找到的所謂的“完整配置表”：

"build": {
    "productName":"xxxx",//項目名 這也是生成的exe文件的前綴名
    "appId": "com.leon.xxxxx",//包名  
    "copyright":"xxxx",//版權  信息
    "directories": { // 輸出文件夾
      "output": "build"
    }, 
    "nsis": {
      "oneClick": false, // 是否一鍵安裝
      "allowElevation": true, // 允許請求提升。 如果為false，則用戶必須使用提升的權限重新啟動安裝程序。
      "allowToChangeInstallationDirectory": true, // 允許修改安裝目錄
      "installerIcon": "./build/icons/aaa.ico",// 安裝圖標
      "uninstallerIcon": "./build/icons/bbb.ico",//卸載圖標
      "installerHeaderIcon": "./build/icons/aaa.ico", // 安裝時頭部圖標
      "createDesktopShortcut": true, // 創建桌面圖標
      "createStartMenuShortcut": true,// 創建開始菜單圖標
      "shortcutName": "xxxx", // 圖標名稱
      "include": "build/script/installer.nsh", // 包含的自定義nsis腳本
    },
    "publish": [
      {
        "provider": "generic", // 服務器提供商 也可以是GitHub等等
        "url": "http://xxxxx/" // 服務器地址
      }
    ],
    "files": [
      "dist/electron/**/*"
    ],
    "dmg": {
      "contents": [
        {
          "x": 410,
          "y": 150,
          "type": "link",
          "path": "/Applications"
        },
        {
          "x": 130,
          "y": 150,
          "type": "file"
        }
      ]
    },
    "mac": {
      "icon": "build/icons/icon.icns"
    },
    "win": {
      "icon": "build/icons/aims.ico",
      "target": [
        {
          "target": "nsis",
          "arch": [
            "ia32"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "linux": {
      "icon": "build/icons"
    }
  }

作者：艾孜爾江·艾爾斯蘭