部署跳板機-JumpServer-Koko版

jumpserever環境要求

硬件配置: 2個CPU核心, 4G 內存, 50G 硬盤（最低）
操作系統: Linux 發行版 x86_64

Python = 3.6.x
Mysql Server ≥ 5.6
Mariadb Server ≥ 5.5.56
Redis

搭建jumpserver

查看系統

[root@host ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
[root@host ~]# uname -a
Linux host 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 16:44:24 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

關閉防火牆

[root@host ~]# getenforce 
Disabled
[root@host ~]# systemctl status firewalld
[root@host ~]# systemctl stop firewalld

修改字符集

# 因為日志里打印了中文，否則可能報錯：input/output error問題
[root@host ~]# localedef -c -f UTF-8 -i zh_CN zh_CN.UTF-8
[root@host ~]# cat /etc/profile
	export LC_ALL=zh_CN.UTF-8
[root@host ~]# echo 'LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"' > /etc/locale.conf

系統默認源更新

# CentOS7系統默認的源更新
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

# 增加epel源
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

准備python3和python虛擬環境

安裝依賴包

[root@host ~]# yum -y install wget vim lrzsz xz gcc git epel-release python-pip python-devel mysql-devel automake autoconf sqlite-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel sshpass readline-devel

安裝python

[root@host ~]# yum -y install python36 python36-devel

創建虛擬環境

[root@host ~]# cd /opt
[root@host /opt]# python3.6 -m venv py3
[root@host /opt]# source /opt/py3/bin/activate
# //看到這一行的提示符代表成功，以后運行 Jumpserver 都要先運行以上 source 命令
(py3) [root@host opt]# 

# 退出虛擬環境使用deactivate
(py3) [root@host opt]# deactivate
[root@host opt]# 

安裝jumpserver

(py3) [root@host opt]# git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

安裝依賴包

(py3) [root@host opt]# cd /opt/jumpserver/requirements
(py3) [root@host requirements]# yum -y install $(cat rpm_requirements.txt)

安裝python庫依賴

(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# pip install --upgrade pip setuptools==45.2.0 -i 
(py3) [root@localhost  opt]# pip install -r requirements.txt -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

安裝數據庫redis,mariadb

(py3) [root@host  opt]# yum -y install redis mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server 
(py3) [root@host  opt]# systemctl start mariadb redis
(py3) [root@host  opt]# systemctl enable mariadb redis

創建mariadb數據庫

(py3) [root@host  opt]# DB_PASSWORD=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 24` 
(py3) [root@host  opt]# mysql -uroot -e "create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8'; grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by '$DB_PASSWORD'; flush privileges;"

修改jumpserver配置文件

(py3) [root@host opt]# cd /opt/jumpserver
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# cp config_example.yml config.yml

(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49`
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc

(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49`
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# 
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# grep '^[a-Z]' /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

運行jumpserver

# 后台啟動
(py3) [root@host jumpserver]# ./jms start all -d
# // 新版本更新了運行腳本，使用方式./jms start|stop|status|restart all  后台運行請添加 -d 參數
# 此時訪問ip+端口號，可以看到網頁需要登錄,不用停止服務，繼續往下操作

配置文件說明

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘鑰 生產環境中請修改為隨機字符串，請勿外泄, 可使用命令生成
# cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY: W5Ic3fMXNZ0p5RIy5DhJYJllppTfcfkW8Yuf94VBMfpcssbfu

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 預共享Token coco和guacamole用來注冊服務賬號，不在使用原來的注冊接受機制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: zxffNymGjP79j6BN

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 開啟DEBUG后遇到錯誤時可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志級別
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR:

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 瀏覽器Session過期時間，默認24小時, 也可以設置瀏覽器關閉則過期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 數據庫設置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用單文件sqlite數據庫
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME:

# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作為數據庫
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: rBi41SrDqlX4zsx9e1L0cqTP
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 運行時綁定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080
WS_LISTEN_PORT: 8070

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
REDIS_PASSWORD: ZhYnLrodpmPncovxJTnRyiBs
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 來進行認證設置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
# AUTH_OPENID_IGNORE_SSL_VERIFICATION: True
# AUTH_OPENID_SHARE_SESSION: True

# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius來認證
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET:

# CAS 配置
# AUTH_CAS': False,
# CAS_SERVER_URL': "http://host/cas/",
# CAS_ROOT_PROXIED_AS': 'http://jumpserver-host:port',  
# CAS_LOGOUT_COMPLETELY': True,
# CAS_VERSION': 3,

# LDAP/AD settings
# LDAP 搜索分頁數量
# AUTH_LDAP_SEARCH_PAGED_SIZE: 1000
#
# 定時同步用戶
# 啟用 / 禁用
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_IS_PERIODIC: True
# 同步間隔 (單位: 時) (優先）
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_INTERVAL: 12
# Crontab 表達式
# AUTH_LDAP_SYNC_CRONTAB: * 6 * * *
#
# LDAP 用戶登錄時僅允許在用戶列表中的用戶執行 LDAP Server 認證
# AUTH_LDAP_USER_LOGIN_ONLY_IN_USERS: False
#
# LDAP 認證時如果日志中出現以下信息將參數設置為 0 (詳情參見：https://www.python-ldap.org/en/latest/faq.html)
# In order to perform this operation a successful bind must be completed on the connection
# AUTH_LDAP_OPTIONS_OPT_REFERRALS: -1

# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

# Perm show single asset to ungrouped node
# 是否把未授權節點資產放入到 未分組 節點中
# PERM_SINGLE_ASSET_TO_UNGROUP_NODE: false
#
# 啟用定時任務
# PERIOD_TASK_ENABLE: True
#
# 啟用二次復合認證配置
# LOGIN_CONFIRM_ENABLE: False
#
# Windows 登錄跳過手動輸入密碼
WINDOWS_SKIP_ALL_MANUAL_PASSWORD: True

安裝koko(coco的改進版，使用go語言寫的)

下載koko組件

(py3)[root@host opt]# cd /opt 
(py3)[root@host opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/koko/releases/download/1.5.8/koko-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz
(py3)[root@host opt]# tar -xf koko-master-linux-amd64.tar.gz 
(py3)[root@host opt]# mv kokodir koko
(py3)[root@host opt]# chown -R root:root koko

修改配置文件

(py3)[root@host opt]# cd koko
(py3)[root@host koko]# cp config_example.yml config.yml 
(py3) [root@host koko]# sed -i 's/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: <PleasgeChangeSameWithJumpserver>/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g' config.yml

(py3) [root@host koko]#  sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: INFO/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/coco/config.yml
# 后台啟動
(py3) [root@host koko]# ./koko  -d

koko配置文件說明

# 項目名稱, 會用來向Jumpserver注冊, 識別而已, 不能重復
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}

# Jumpserver項目的url, api請求注冊會使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 預共享秘鑰, 用來注冊coco使用的service account和terminal
# 請和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注冊完成后可以刪除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: zxffNymGjP79j6BN

# 啟動時綁定的ip, 默認 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 監聽的SSH端口號, 默認2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 監聽的HTTP/WS端口號，默認5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 項目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默認會注冊,並保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以寫到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默認注冊后會保存到該文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key

# 設置日志級別 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# SSH連接超時時間 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 語言 [en,zh]
# LANG: zh

# SFTP的根目錄, 可選 /tmp, Home其他自定義目錄
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否顯示隱藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

# 是否復用和用戶后端資產已建立的連接(用戶不會復用其他用戶的連接)
# REUSE_CONNECTION: true

# 資產加載策略, 可根據資產規模自行調整. 默認異步加載資產, 異步搜索分頁; 如果為all, 則資產全部加載, 本地搜索分頁.
# ASSET_LOAD_POLICY:

# zip壓縮的最大額度 (單位: M)
# ZIP_MAX_SIZE: 1024M

# zip壓縮存放的臨時目錄 /tmp
# ZIP_TMP_PATH: /tmp

# 向 SSH Client 連接發送心跳的時間間隔 (單位: 秒)，默認為30, 0則表示不發送
# CLIENT_ALIVE_INTERVAL: 30

# 向資產發送心跳包的重試次數，默認為3
# RETRY_ALIVE_COUNT_MAX: 3

# 會話共享使用的類型 [local, redis], 默認local
SHARE_ROOM_TYPE: redis

# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
REDIS_PASSWORD: ZhYnLrodpmPncovxJTnRyiBs
# REDIS_CLUSTERS:
REDIS_DB_ROOM: 6

下載luna組件

(py3)[root@host opt]# cd /opt 
(py3)[root@host opt]# wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.8/luna.tar.gz

(py3)[root@host opt]# tar -xf luna.tar.gz
(py3)[root@host opt]# chown -R root:root luna

配置nginx

安裝nginx

(py3)[root@host opt]# yum install yum-utils -y
(py3)[root@host opt]# cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo << EOF
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=https://nginx.org/keys/nginx_signing.key
EOF

(py3)[root@host opt]# yum makecache fast
(py3)[root@host opt]# yum install -y nginx
(py3)[root@host opt]# cp /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf{,.bak}
(py3)[root@host opt]# rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
(py3)[root@host opt]# systemctl enable nginx

修改配置文件

(py3)[root@host opt]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf  
server {
    listen 80;

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 錄像及文件上傳大小限制

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路徑, 如果修改安裝目錄, 此處需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 錄像位置, 如果修改安裝目錄, 此處需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 靜態資源, 如果修改安裝目錄, 此處需要修改
    }

    location /koko/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /ws/ {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8070;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

運行nginx

(py3)[root@host opt]# nginx -t
(py3)[root@host opt]# systemctl restart nginx

測試jumpserver功能

1、檢查web頁面是否已經正常運行
服務全部啟動后, 訪問 http://192.168.0.1（ip地址是你配置的那台機器的ip）, 訪問nginx代理的端口, 不要再通過8080端口訪問
默認賬號: admin 密碼: admin
到Jumpserver 會話管理-終端管理 檢查 Coco Guacamole 等應用的注冊。

2、測試連接
如果登錄客戶端是 macOS 或 Linux, 登錄語法如下
$ ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.0.1
$ sftp -P2222 admin@192.168.0.1
密碼: admin
如果登錄客戶端是 Windows, Xshell Terminal 登錄語法如下
$ ssh admin@192.168.0.1 2222
$ sftp admin@192.168.0.1 2222
密碼: admin
如果能登陸代表部署成功
# sftp默認上傳的位置在資產的 /tmp 目錄下
# windows拖拽上傳的位置在資產的 Guacamole RDP上的 G 目錄下