Linux for CentOS 下的 nginx 綠色安裝-超省心安裝

1.我這里是nginx-1.13.0-1.x86_64 .rpm(點擊下載)版本的。

2.安裝nginx的相應環境。有些環境可能不必須，但是安裝了，確保以防萬一，多多益善

yum install gd-devel
yum install gcc-c++ 
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make
yum -y install zlib zlib-developenssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel
yum install libgd2-devel
yum install libpcre-devel
yum install libcurl-devel
yum install gd-devel

3.我再opt目錄下建立了一個software文件夾，用來存放資源包的

   進入該目錄  cd   /opt/software/  

   隨之解壓   rpm -ivh  nginx-1.13.0-1.x86_64 .rpm

4.這個時候，nginx的相關配置都在你/etc/nginx目錄下

    根據自己的需要，修改nginx.conf

user nobody;
worker_processes auto;
worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
        use epoll;
        worker_connections 10240;
        multi_accept on;
}

http {

        ##
        # Basic Settings
        ##

        sendfile on;
        tcp_nopush on;
        tcp_nodelay on;
        types_hash_max_size 2048;
        server_tokens off;
        # allow the server to close connection on non responding client, this will free up memory
        reset_timedout_connection on;

        # number of requests client can make over keep-alive -- for testing environment
        keepalive_requests 1000;
        proxy_next_upstream error timeout invalid_header;
        proxy_intercept_errors on; 
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;
        proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header Connection "";
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
        default_type application/octet-stream;

        ##
        # SSL Settings
        ##

 #       ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
 #       ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        ##
        # Logging Settings
        ##
        log_format main '$upstream_addr $scheme $http_host [$request_time|$upstream_response_time|$upstream_status] '
                  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for" $gzip_ratio';


        access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
        error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;

        ##
        # Gzip Settings
        ##
        gzip on;
        gzip_static on;
        gzip_buffers 16 8k;
        gzip_comp_level 6;
        gzip_http_version 1.1;
        gzip_min_length 256;
        gzip_proxied any;
        gzip_vary on;
        gzip_types
                text/xml application/xml application/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml
                text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript
                text/x-json application/json application/x-web-app-manifest+json
                text/css text/plain text/x-component
                font/opentype application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject
                image/x-icon;
        gzip_disable "msie6";

        ##
        # Virtual Host Configs
        ##
        include /etc/nginx/http-conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
        include /etc/nginx/sites-available/*.conf;
}

stream {
        include /etc/nginx/stream-conf.d/*.conf;
        include /etc/nginx/stream-enabled/*;
}

此時，你可以把你的IP端口號寫在這個配置里面，也可以寫在這個下面

/etc/nginx/sites-available/*.conf;

這里我把我的IP端口就寫在這里，命名叫做TestSite.conf

upstream upstream_10009 {
        #sticky;
        ip_hash;
        server 10.10.0.112:10009;
        server 10.10.0.113:10009;
        keepalive 64;
}
upstream upstream_10010 {
        sticky;
        server 10.10.0.112:10010;
        server 10.10.0.113:10010;
        keepalive 64;
}
upstream upstream_10020 {
        sticky;
        server 10.10.0.112:10020;
        server 10.10.0.113:10020;
        keepalive 64;
}
upstream upstream_10030 {
        sticky;
        server 10.10.0.112:10030;
        server 10.10.0.113:10030;
        keepalive 64;
}

 
          
            server { 
           
          
                listen 9000; 
           
          
                #listen 443 ssl; 
           
          
                #ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/SSL/dlcloudhis.xikang.com.pem; 
           
          
                #ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/SSL/dlcloudhis.xikang.com.key; 
           
          
                server_name localhost; 
           
          
 
          
                location / { 
           
          
                    #proxy_buffer_size  128k; 
           
          
                    #proxy_buffers   32 32k; 
           
          
                    #proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; 
           
          
                    proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://; 
           
          
                    proxy_pass http://upstream_10009/; 
           
          
                    add_header backenIP $upstream_addr; 
           
          
                    add_header backenCode $upstream_status; 
           
          
                } 
           
          
                 
           
          
                location /TestOne/ { 
           
          
                            proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://; 
           
          
                            proxy_pass http://upstream_10010/; 
           
          
                    } 
           
          
 
          
                location /TestTwo/ { 
           
          
                            #add_header backendIP $upstream_addr; 
           
          
                            #add_header backendCode $upstream_status; 
           
          
                            proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://; 
           
          
                            #proxy_send_timeout 120s; 
           
          
                            #proxy_read_timeout 120s; 
           
          
                            proxy_pass http://upstream_10020/; 
           
          
                    } 
           
          
 
          
                location /TestThree/ { 
           
          
                            proxy_redirect http:// $scheme://; 
           
          
                            proxy_pass http://upstream_10030/; 
           
          
                    } 
           
          
 
          
            } 
           
          
            #------------------------------ 
           
           
           
#------------------------------ 
           
           
           
#------------------------------ 
           
           
            
            
              upstream upstream_10060 { 
             
            
                  sticky; 
             
            
                  server 10.10.0.112:10060; 
             
            
                  server 10.10.0.113:10060; 
             
            
                  keepalive 64; 
             
            
              } 
             
            
 
            
              server { 
             
            
                  listen 10060; 
             
            
                  server_name localhost; 
             
            
                  location /myPet/ { 
             
            
                      proxy_redirect http:// $Scheme://; 
             
            
                      proxy_pass http://upstream_10060/; 
             
            
                  } 
             
            
              } 
             
            
              #------------------------------ 
             
             
              
              
                upstream upstream_10072 { 
               
              
                    sticky; 
               
              
                    server 10.10.0.112:10072; 
               
              
                    server 10.10.0.113:10072; 
               
              
                    keepalive 64; 
               
              
                } 
               
              
                  
               
              
                server { 
               
              
                    listen 10072; 
               
              
                    server_name localhost; 
               
              
                    location /myHome/ { 
               
              
                        proxy_redirect http:// $Scheme://; 
               
              
                        proxy_pass http://upstream_10072/; 
               
              
                    } 
               
              
                } 
               
              
             
            
           
          
              
           
         

因為我的服務器項目需要傳遞Token，我使用的是 ip_hash 負載算法。

配置完畢之后，可以使用 可以用systemctl啟動、重載、停止nginx

 例如：

               systemctl status nginx.service     #狀態
               systemctl start   nginx.service      #開始
               systemctl stop   nginx.service      #停止

然后開始訪問你的項目吧！此部署nginx是最省心的方法。