C#類（二）：繼承和多態（EduCoder實訓題目）

第1關：繼承

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace K1
{
    public abstract class Shape
    {
        public abstract int Area(); //獲取形狀面積
    }
    /********** Begin *********/
    class Square : Shape {    
        int side = 0;
        public Square(int _side) {
            side = _side;
        }
        public override int Area(){
            return side * side;            
        }
    }
    /********** End *********/

    public class myCaller
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
            {
                string side = Console.ReadLine();
                Square s = new Square(Convert.ToInt32(side));
                Console.WriteLine("Square Area:" + s.Area());
            }
        }
    }
}

第2關：多態

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace K2
{
    public abstract class Shape
    {
        public abstract int Area(); //獲取形狀面積
    }

    /********** Begin *********/
    //圓形類和正方形類
     class Circular : Shape {    
        int radius = 0;
        public Circular(int _radius) {
            radius = _radius;
        }
        public override int Area(){
            const int PI = 3;
            return PI * radius * radius;            
        }
    }

     class Square : Shape {    
        int side = 0;
        public Square(int _side) {
            side = _side;
        }
        public override int Area(){
            return side * side;            
        }
    }
    /********** End *********/

    public class myCaller
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Circular c = new Circular(4);
            Square s = new Square(4);

            Shape shape1 = s;
            Shape shape2 = c;

            Console.WriteLine("Square Area:" + shape1.Area());
            Console.WriteLine("Circular Area:" + shape2.Area());

        }
    }
}

第3關：運算符的重載

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace K3
{
    public class Community
    {
        private int number; //人數

        public Community(int number)
        {
            this.number = number;
        }

        /********** Begin *********/
        //重載+運算符
        public static int operator +(Community a, Community b)
        {
            return a.number+b.number;
        }
        /********** End *********/
    }
    public class myCaller
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Community violin = new Community(50);   //小提琴社
            Community cello = new Community(27);    //大提琴社

            int total = violin + cello;
            Console.WriteLine("The number of participants in this event is:" + total);
        }
    }
}

第4關：interface接口

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace K4
{
    /********** Begin *********/
    //定義接口IColor和IShape
    interface IColor
    {
        
    }
    interface IShape
    {
 
    }
    /********** End *********/

    class myBox : IColor, IShape
    {
        private string color;
        private string shape;
        public void showBox()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("box color:" + color);
            Console.WriteLine("box shape:" + shape);
        }
        /********** Begin *********/
        //實現接口函數
        internal void setColor(string v)
        {
            this.color=v;
        }
        internal void setShape(string v)
        {
            this.shape = v;
        }
        /********** End *********/
    }

    public class myCaller
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            myBox box = new myBox();
            box.setColor("Grey");   //調用實現的接口函數
            box.setShape("Cube");
            box.showBox();
        }
    }
}

我要罵人了，我怎么這么蠢哦！