css條紋背景樣式、及方格斜紋背景的實現

一、橫向條紋
如下代碼：

background: linear-gradient(#fb3 20%, #58a 80%)

 

上面代碼表示整個圖片的上部分20%和下部分20%是對應的純色，只有中間的部分是漸變色。如果讓中間的部分逐漸縮小，當中間部分變為0即上下兩種顏色的七點和終點相同是，就沒有了漸變而變成了兩種顏色的色條:

background: linear-gradient(#fb3 50%, #58a 50%);

 

接下來可以通過設置背景的大小，讓背景高度變小並且背景默認為repeat，從而出現條紋狀

background: linear-gradient(#fb3 50%, #58a 50%);   
background-size: 100% 30px;

設計塢https://www.wode007.com/sites/73738.html

我們可以不設定第二個顏色的起始位置，設置為0，則瀏覽器默認為接着上一個顏色開始：

background: linear-gradient(#fb3 30%, #58a 0);   
background-size:100% 30px;

 

這樣就形成了一個黃色占30%藍色占70%的條紋狀背景
也可以設置多種顏色，下面設置了三種顏色的條紋：

background: linear-gradient(#fb3 33.3%, #58a 0, #58a 66.6%,yellowgreen 0);   
background-size: 100% 45px;

 

 
二、豎向條紋
只需要在linear-gradient方法中加一個前綴即可。注意還需顛倒background-size長寬的設定

background: linear-gradient(to rightright, #fb3 50%, #58a 0);     
background-size:30px 100%;

 

三、斜向條紋
可以通過修改background-size的值以及為linear-gradient添加角度來實現斜向的條紋：

background: linear-gradient(45deg, #fb3 50%, #58a 0);    //讓背景的漸變帶有傾斜
background-size:30px 30px;   //每一塊小組成部分固定寬度和高度

 

但這樣做的結果是只會形成一小塊一小塊的斜線，而不是整體div的斜線，我們需要以四個小div為一組繪制斜線，添加linear-gradient中的顏色分解：

background: linear-gradient(45deg, #fb3 25%, #58a 0, #58a50%, #fb3 0, #fb3 75%, #58a 0);     
background-size:30px 30px;

 

 

四、使用repeat-linear-gradient
對於斜線的背景繪制，使用repeat-linear-gradient方法更有效。使用該方法的時候，設置的顏色變化會自動進行重復直到鋪滿整個div。實例代碼如下：

background: repeating-linear-gradient(45deg, #fb3, #58a 30px);

 

通過這種方式可以任意更改角度，而不會出現上中方法中的調節困難

background: repeating-linear-gradient(60deg, #fb3, #fb315px, #58a 0, #58a 30px);

 

(這種方法其實相當於將size的控制和gradient的控制合到了一起)
 
五、關於顏色的設定
有時我們希望條紋背景的顏色之間是相近的顏色，但是如果手動設定這個顏色的#很不方便，也很難發現要選擇什么樣的顏色。可以使用如下方法：

background: #58a;     
background-image: repeating-linear-gradient(30deg,     
hsla(0,0%,100%,.1),     
hsla(0,0%,100%,.1)15px,     
transparent 0,transparent 30px);

 

這種方法的原理是：指定背景中最深的顏色，條文中其他相近色用透明度進行調整

 

六、綜合實例
這里效果圖一起放上來了，與下面的樣式一一對應：

公用部分：

.stripes {   
    height: 250px;   
    width: 375px;   
    float: left;   
    margin: 10px;        
    -webkit-background-size: 50px 50px;   
    -moz-background-size: 50px 50px;   
    background-size: 50px 50px; /* 控制條紋的大小 */  
       
    -moz-box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px gray;   
    -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px gray;   
    box-shadow: 1px 1px 8px gray;   
}

 

 

圖1：

.horizontal {   
    background-color: #0ae;   
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.5, transparent), to(transparent));   
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);   
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);   
    background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);   
}

 

 

圖2：

.vertical {   
    background-color: #f90;   
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.5, transparent), to(transparent));   
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);   
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);   
    background-image: linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, transparent 50%, transparent);   
}

 

 

圖3：

.picnic {   
    background-color:white;   
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5))),   
                      -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)));   
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),   
                      -moz-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));   
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),   
                      -o-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));   
    background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),   
                      linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));   
}

 

 

圖4：

.picnic {   
    background-color:white;   
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 0 100%, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5))),   
                      -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 0, color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)), to(rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)));   
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),   
                      -moz-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));   
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),   
                      -o-linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));   
    background-image: linear-gradient(transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5)),   
                      linear-gradient(0deg, transparent 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5) 50%, rgba(200, 0, 0, .5));   
}

 

 

圖5：

.angled-135 {   
    background-color: #c16;   
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%,   
                            color-stop(.25, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.25, transparent),   
                            color-stop(.5, transparent), color-stop(.5, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)),   
                            color-stop(.75, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2)), color-stop(.75, transparent),   
                            to(transparent));   
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%,   
                        transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,   
                        transparent 75%, transparent);   
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%,   
                        transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,   
                        transparent 75%, transparent);   
    background-image: linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 25%, transparent 25%,   
                        transparent 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 50%, rgba(255, 255, 255, .2) 75%,   
                        transparent 75%, transparent);   
}

 

 

圖6：

.checkered {   
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%, color-stop(.25, #555), color-stop(.25, transparent), to(transparent)),   
                      -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(.25, #555), color-stop(.25, transparent), to(transparent)),   
                      -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 0, 100% 100%, color-stop(.75, transparent), color-stop(.75, #555)),   
                      -webkit-gradient(linear, 0 100%, 100% 0, color-stop(.75, transparent), color-stop(.75, #555));   
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),   
                      -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),   
                      -moz-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%),   
                      -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%);   
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),   
                      -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),   
                      -o-linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%),   
                      -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%);   
    background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),   
                      linear-gradient(-45deg, #555 25%, transparent 25%, transparent),   
                      linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%),   
                      linear-gradient(-45deg, transparent 75%, #555 75%);   
}

 

 

HTML代碼：

<div class="horizontal stripes"></div>  
<div class="vertical stripes"></div>  
<div class="picnic stripes"></div>  
<div class="angled stripes"></div>  
<div class="angled-135 stripes"></div>  
<div class="checkered stripes"></div>