ShardingSphere定位為輕量級 Java 框架，在 Java 的 JDBC 層提供的額外服務。 它使用客戶端直連數據庫，以 jar 包形式提供服務，無需額外部署和依賴，可理解為增強版的 JDBC 驅動，完全兼容 JDBC 和各種 ORM 框架。
代碼實現:
以用戶表為例, 我們需要將它分成2個庫，每個庫三張表，根據id字段取模確定最終數據的位置
ds0:
user_0
user_1
user_2
ds1:
user_0
user_1
user_2
ds0,ds1兩個數據庫的三張表的邏輯表都為user表,可以使用以下腳本建表:
CREATE TABLE `user_0` (
`id` bigint(11) NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
修改pom.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.mscloudmesh.sharding</groupId> <artifactId>springboot-shardingsphere</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>springboot-shardingsphere</name> <description>springboot-shardingsphere</description> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <mybatis-plus.version>3.1.1</mybatis-plus.version> <sharding-sphere.version>4.1.0</sharding-sphere.version> <mysql-connector.version>8.0.18</mysql-connector.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId> <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql-connector.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId> <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${sharding-sphere.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shardingsphere</groupId> <artifactId>sharding-jdbc-spring-namespace</artifactId> <version>${sharding-sphere.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>mybatis-plus配置信息類:
package com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.config;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.parser.ISqlParser;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.parsers.BlockAttackSqlParser;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PaginationInterceptor;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.PerformanceInterceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author kevin
* @date 2020/6/8
* @desc mybatis-plus配置類
*/
@Configuration
@MapperScan("com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.dao")
public class MybatisPlusConfig {
@Bean
public PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor() {
PaginationInterceptor paginationInterceptor = new PaginationInterceptor();
List<ISqlParser> sqlParserList = new ArrayList<>(); sqlParserList.add(new BlockAttackSqlParser()); paginationInterceptor.setSqlParserList(sqlParserList); return new PaginationInterceptor(); } @Bean public PerformanceInterceptor performanceInterceptor() { return new PerformanceInterceptor(); } }用戶實體類:
package com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.model;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author kevin
* @date 2020/6/8
* @desc 用戶實現類
*/
@Data
@TableName("user")
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private int age;
}用戶dao接口類:
package com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.dao;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.model.User;
/**
* @author kevin
* @desc 訂單dao層
*/
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> { } 用戶服務接口：
package com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.service;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.model.User;
/**
* @author kevin
* @desc 用戶服務接口
* @date 2020/6/8
*/
public interface UserService extends IService<User> { }用戶服務實現層：
package com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.service.impl;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.dao.UserMapper;
import com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.model.User;
import com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @author kevin
* @date 2020/6/8
* @desc 用戶服務實現層
**/
@Service
public class UserServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implements UserService { }springboot啟動類:
package com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootShardingsphereApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootShardingsphereApplication.class, args);
}
}測試類userController:
package com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.controller;
import com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.model.User;
import com.mscloudmesh.sharding.springbootshardingsphere.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@GetMapping("/add")
public User add() {
User user = new User();
user.setName("test");
user.setAge(30);
userService.save(user);
return user;
}
}
請求 http://localhost:8761/add
控制台輸出: