Appium自動化測試之IOS WebView和Safari

前言

不管是iOS平台的web view還是safari瀏覽器都需要安裝及設置以下三點：

1、brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice

2、brew install ios-webkit-debug-proxy

3、settings（設置） > safari（瀏覽器） > advanced（高級） > web inspector（網頁檢查器） -> on（打開）

 

iOS WebView

import time
from appium import webdriver

class Test_Demo():
    def setup(self):
        caps = {}
        caps["deviceName"] = "iPhone 11 Pro Max"
        caps["platformVersion"] = "13.5"
        caps["platformName"] = "ios"
        caps["automationName"] = "xcuitest"
        # caps["noReset"] = True
        caps["app"] = "/Users/aaron/Desktop/UICatalog.app.zip"
        caps["startIWDP"] = True

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(20)

    def test_click(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id("Web View").click()
        #每隔一秒打印一下上下文
        for i in range(3):
            print(self.driver.contexts)
            time.sleep(1)
        #切換webview里
        self.driver.switch_to.content(self.driver.contexts[1])
        #打印網頁源文件
        print(self.driver.page_source)
        #保存圖片到本地
        self.driver.save_screenshot("main.png")
        #點擊bug按鈕
        self.driver.find_element_by_link_text("Buy").click()
        time.sleep(10)
        self.driver.save_screenshot("buy.png")

    def teardown(self):
        time.sleep(20)
        self.driver.quit()

如上我是在模擬器中運行的代碼。

 

iOS Safari

from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
import time

class TestView():
    def setup(self):
        caps = {}
        caps["deviceName"] = "iPhone 11 Pro Max"
        caps["platformVersion"] = "13.5"
        caps["platformName"] = "ios"
        caps["automationName"] = "xcuitest"
        caps["browserName"] = "Safari"
        # 如果是真機需要加上如下四項
        # caps["startIWDP"] = True
        # caps["xcodeOrgId"] = "8278HWK4WG"
        # caps["xcodeSigningId"] = "iPhone Developer"
        # caps["udid"] = "2721277896a12c5170b349ef1a0c350c305d85ce"

        self.driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub", caps)

    def test_webview(self):
        url = "http://www.baidu.com"
        self.driver.get(url=url)
        WebDriverWait(self.driver,15).until(expected_conditions.visibility_of_element_located((By.NAME,"word")))
        self.driver.find_element_by_name("word").send_keys("appium")

    def teardown(self):
        time.sleep(20)
        self.driver.quit()