mysql執行拉鏈表操作

拉鏈表需求：

　　1.數據量比較大

　　2.變化的比例和頻率比較小，例如客戶的住址信息，聯系方式等，比如有1千萬的用戶數據，每天全量存儲會存儲很多不變的信息，對存儲也是浪費，因此可以使用拉鏈表的算法來節省存儲空間

       3.拉鏈歷史表，既能反映每個客戶不同時間的不同狀態，也可查看某個時間點的全量快照信息

拉鏈表設計

  

設計的拉鏈歷史表：

反映A客戶的狀態信息

select * from ods_account where cst_id='A';

 

 

反映20190601歷史數據：

 select * from ods_account where eff_date<='20190601' and end_date>'20190601';

 

反映20190602歷史全量數據：

 select * from ods_account where eff_date<='20190602' and end_date>'20190602';

 

 建表：

use edw; drop table if exists src_account; create table if not exists src_account( cst_id varchar(64) comment '客戶唯一編號', bal float comment '余額', date_id varchar(16) comment '日期' )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; alter table src_account add primary key(cst_id,date_id); drop table if exists delta_account; create table if not exists delta_account( cst_id varchar(64) comment '客戶唯一編號', bal float comment '余額', etl_flag varchar(16) comment 'ETL標記' )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; alter table delta_account add primary key(cst_id,etl_flag); drop table if exists odshis_account; create table if not exists odshis_account( cst_id varchar(64) comment '客戶唯一編號', bal float comment '余額', eff_date varchar(16) comment '生效日期', end_date varchar(16) comment '失效日期', job_seq_id varchar(16) comment '批次號', new_job_seq_id varchar(16) comment '最新批次號' )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; alter table odshis_account add primary key(cst_id,new_job_seq_id); drop table if exists ods_account; create table if not exists ods_account( cst_id varchar(64) comment '客戶唯一編號', bal float comment '余額', eff_date varchar(16) comment '生效日期', end_date varchar(16) comment '失效日期', job_seq_id varchar(16) comment '批次號' )ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8; alter table ods_account add primary key(cst_id,eff_date,end_date);

 

加載原始數據：

  

delete from src_account; insert into src_account values('A','20','20190601'); insert into src_account values('B','30','20190601'); insert into src_account values('C','50','20190601'); insert into src_account values('D','35','20190601'); insert into src_account values('A','20','20190602'); insert into src_account values('B','50','20190602'); insert into src_account values('D','20','20190602'); insert into src_account values('E','50','20190602'); insert into src_account values('A','30','20190603'); insert into src_account values('B','50','20190603'); insert into src_account values('C','50','20190603'); insert into src_account values('D','20','20190603'); insert into src_account values('A','30','20190604'); insert into src_account values('B','40','20190604'); insert into src_account values('C','30','20190604'); insert into src_account values('D','20','20190604'); insert into src_account values('E','20','20190604'); insert into src_account values('F','20','20190604'); insert into src_account values('G','20','20190604');

 

開始拉鏈過程：

 

 #清空增量數據
   truncate delta_account; #加載增量數據(新增) insert into delta_account select t1.cst_id,t1.bal,'I' as etl_flag from (select * from src_account where date_id = '${job_date_id}') t1 left join (select * from src_account where date_id = '${before_job_date_id}') t2 on t1.cst_id = t2.cst_id where t2.cst_id is null; #加載增量數據(刪除) insert into delta_account select t1.cst_id,t1.bal,'D' as etl_flag from (select * from src_account where date_id = '${before_job_date_id}') t1 left join (select * from src_account where date_id = '${job_date_id}') t2 on t1.cst_id = t2.cst_id where t2.cst_id is null; #加載增量數據(變更前) insert into delta_account select t1.cst_id,t1.bal,'A' as etl_flag from (select * from src_account where date_id = '${job_date_id}') t1 left join (select * from src_account where date_id = '${before_job_date_id}') t2 on t1.cst_id = t2.cst_id where t2.cst_id is not null and t1.bal <> t2.bal; #加載增量數據(變更后) insert into delta_account select t1.cst_id,t2.bal,'B' as etl_flag from (select * from src_account where date_id = '${job_date_id}') t1 left join (select * from src_account where date_id = '${before_job_date_id}') t2 on t1.cst_id = t2.cst_id where t2.cst_id is not null and t1.bal <> t2.bal; #1.重跑:刪除已跑入數據 delete from ods_account where job_seq_id = '${job_date_id}'; #2.重跑:從歷史表恢復數據 insert into ods_account(cst_id,bal,eff_date,end_date,job_seq_id) select cst_id,bal,eff_date,end_date,job_seq_id from odshis_account where new_job_seq_id = '${job_date_id}'; #3.重跑:刪除已跑入歷史數據 delete from odshis_account where new_job_seq_id = '${job_date_id}'; #4.備份數據到歷史表 insert into odshis_account(cst_id,bal,eff_date,end_date,job_seq_id,new_job_seq_id) select cst_id,bal,eff_date,end_date,job_seq_id,'${job_date_id}' from ods_account t where t.end_date='99991231' and exists ( select 1 from delta_account s where t.cst_id=s.cst_id ); #5.斷鏈 update ods_account t set end_date='${job_date_id}',job_seq_id = '${job_date_id}' where t.end_date='99991231' and exists ( select 1 from delta_account s where etl_flag in ('I','D','A') and t.cst_id=s.cst_id ); #6.加鏈 insert into ods_account(cst_id,bal,eff_date,end_date,job_seq_id) select cst_id,bal,'${job_date_id}' as eff_date,'99991231' as end_date,'${job_date_id}' as job_seq_id from delta_account where etl_flag in ('A','I'); #7.保持數據完整性 insert into ods_account (cst_id,bal,eff_date,end_date,job_seq_id) select t.cst_id,t.bal,'${job_date_id}','${job_date_id}' as end_date,'${job_date_id}' as job_seq_id from delta_account t where etl_flag = 'D' and not exists (select 1 from ods_account s where t.cst_id=s.cst_id)