Mac修改源並更新

替換中科大源

替換brew.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git

替換homebrew-core.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git

替換Homebrew Bottles源: 參考:替換Homebrew Bottles源

對於bash用戶：

echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile

對於zsh用戶

echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

替換清華源 清華源設置參考

替換現有上游

# brew 程序本身，Homebrew/Linuxbrew 相同
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/brew.git

# 以下針對 mac OS 系統上的 Homebrew
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-fonts)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-drivers)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/git/homebrew/homebrew-cask-drivers.git

# 更換后測試工作是否正常
brew update

復原

(感謝Snowonion Lee提供說明)

# brew 程序本身，Homebrew/Linuxbrew 相同
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

# 以下針對 mac OS 系統上的 Homebrew
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-fonts)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask-fonts.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask-drivers)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask-drivers.git

# 更換后測試工作是否正常
brew update

切換回官方源：

重置brew.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git

重置homebrew-core.git:
cd "$(brew --repo)/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core"
git remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git

注釋掉bash配置文件里的有關Homebrew Bottles即可恢復官方源。 重啟bash或讓bash重讀配置文件。

Brew更新

更新Homebrew自己

brew update

查看哪些安裝包要更新

brew outdated

更新包

brew upgrade
brew upgrade $FORMULA #更新指定的包 

清理舊版本

brew cleanup            #清理所有包的舊版本
brew cleanup $FORMULA   #清理指定包的舊版本
brew cleanup -n         #查看可清理的舊版本包,不執行實際操作

鎖定不想更新的包

brew pin $FORMULA    #鎖定某個包
brew unpin $FORMULA  #取消鎖定

查看安裝包的相關信息

brew info $FORMULA      #顯示某個包的信息
brew info               #顯示安裝了包數量,文件數量,和總占用空間
brew deps --installed --tree     #查看已安裝的包的依賴,樹形顯示

查看已安裝的包

brew list

刪除

brew rm $FORMULA                 #刪除某個包
brew uninstall --force $FORMULA  #刪除所有版本

下面一句話搞定brew更新

brew update && brew upgrade && brew cleanup
brew upgrade $(brew list | awk '{print $1}' | xargs)

Homebrew-Cask更新

brew cask list
brew cask outdated              #列出需要更新的軟件
brew call $FORMULA 
brew cask uninstall $FORMULA
brew cask install --force <outdated-cask>   #更新軟件
brew cask upgrade $FORMULA                  #更新軟件

下面一句話搞定cask更新

brew cask upgrade $(brew cask list | awk '{print $1}' | xargs)

參考:

替換及重置Homebrew默認源

定期更新 Homebrew

HomeBrew和HomeBrew Cask的安裝和使用