問題解決:Fragment not attached to Activity


1、問題引入

在Fragment中執行一段耗時任務,在任務未結束的時候,重建Activity就會導致getActivity()null,所有用到getActivity()的地方都會引起空指針異常,如果使用了getResources()方法,就會導致Fragment not attached to Activity

為了重現這一異常,我們編寫如下代碼:

  • FirstFragment.java
public class FirstFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener { private TextView tvMsg; private Button btnStartTask, btnRecreate; private static final String TAG = "FirstFragment"; public FirstFragment() { // Required empty public constructor } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_first, container, false); tvMsg = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tvMsg); btnStartTask = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnStartTask); btnRecreate = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btnRecreate); btnStartTask.setOnClickListener(this); btnRecreate.setOnClickListener(this); return view; } @Override public void onClick(View v) { switch (v.getId()) { case R.id.btnStartTask: // 模擬一個耗時任務 new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() { @Override protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) { try { Thread.sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return null; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(Void aVoid) { super.onPostExecute(aVoid); Log.d(TAG, "getActivity = " + getActivity()); tvMsg.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name)); } }.execute(); break; case R.id.btnRecreate: // 重新創建MainActivity getActivity().recreate(); break; } } } 
  • SecondFragment.java
public class SecondFragment extends Fragment { public SecondFragment() { // Required empty public constructor } @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_second, container, false); } } 
  • fragment_first.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" tools:context="cc.duduhuo.fragmentattachdemo.fragment.FirstFragment"> <TextView android:id="@+id/tvMsg" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="The First Fragment" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnStartTask" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="耗時任務" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnRecreate" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="重建Activity" /> </LinearLayout> 
  • fragment_second.xml
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="cc.duduhuo.fragmentattachdemo.fragment.SecondFragment"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:text="The Second Fragment" /> </FrameLayout> 
  • MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity { private ViewPager mViewPager; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); mViewPager = (ViewPager) this.findViewById(R.id.pager); initial(); } private void initial() { List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>(); List<String> titleList = new ArrayList<>(); fragmentList.add(new FirstFragment()); fragmentList.add(new SecondFragment()); titleList.add("First"); titleList.add("Second"); MyFragmentPageAdapter adapter = new MyFragmentPageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragmentList, titleList); mViewPager.setAdapter(adapter); } private class MyFragmentPageAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { private List<Fragment> fragmentList; private List<String> titleList; public MyFragmentPageAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragmentList, List<String> titleList) { super(fm); this.fragmentList = fragmentList; this.titleList = titleList; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return (fragmentList == null || fragmentList.size() == 0) ? null : fragmentList.get(position); } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return (titleList.size() > position) ? titleList.get(position) : ""; } @Override public int getCount() { return fragmentList == null ? 0 : fragmentList.size(); } } } 
  • activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="cc.duduhuo.fragmentattachdemo.MainActivity"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="top" /> </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager> </LinearLayout> 

當點擊FirstFragment里面的“耗時任務”按鈕時,會執行一個2000ms的任務(上面的代碼是用休眠2000ms代替一個耗時任務)。如果點過之后靜靜等待2000ms,上面的TextView的文本就會變成FragmentAttachDemo,並不會報出任何異常。但是當我們點擊“耗時任務”按鈕之后,在它還未執行完畢時,點擊下面的“重建ACTIVITY”按鈕,很快程序就會崩潰。

控制台打印出來的信息如下圖所示:


 
錯誤信息

除了點擊“重建ACTIVITY”按鈕之外,點擊“耗時任務”按鈕之后立即旋轉手機屏幕也會導致此異常,因為默認情況下屏幕旋轉也會重建Activity。

2、問題解決

FirstFragmentonPostExecute()方法中的

tvMsg.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name)); 

改為

if (isAdded()) { tvMsg.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name)); } 

isAdded()方法可以判斷當前的Fragment是否已經添加到Activity中,只有當Fragment已經添加到Activity中時才執行getResources()等方法。

另請參考:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10919240/fragment-myfragment-not-attached-to-activity

當然,以上只是引起該異常的一個例子,並不能解決所有“Fragment not attached to Activity”的問題。

3、代碼下載

Demo代碼下載



作者:獨毒火
鏈接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/7986206aa9d4
來源:簡書
著作權歸作者所有。商業轉載請聯系作者獲得授權,非商業轉載請注明出處。


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