一、概述
在上一篇文章介紹了nginx+php-fpm，鏈接如下：
https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao987334176/p/12918413.html
nginx和php-fpm是2個獨立的鏡像，在實際環境部署過程中，發現配置比較麻煩，排錯比較耗費實際。
因此，需要將nginx和php-fpm 這2個鏡像合並為一個。
二、nginx+php-fpm封裝
目錄結構
由於crunchgeek/php-fpm:7.3-r7 鏡像比較大，有1.08GB。
因此需要使用alpine:3.11重新封裝才行。
在dockerhub上面，php已經有官方的鏡像了，php:7.3-fpm-alpine3.11。
由於項目php7cms依賴於組件mysqli，因此需要額外安裝才行。
新建目錄/opt/alpine_nginx_php7.3，結構如下：
./ ├── default.conf ├── dockerfile ├── index.html ├── php.ini ├── repositories └── run.sh
default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /var/www/html; index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ =404; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
dockerfile
FROM php:7.3-fpm-alpine3.11 ADD repositories /etc/apk/repositories ADD default.conf / ADD index.html / ADD run.sh / ADD php.ini /usr/local/etc/php/ RUN apk update && apk add nginx && \ apk add m4 autoconf make gcc g++ linux-headers && \ docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql opcache mysqli && \ mkdir /run/nginx && \ mv /default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d && \ mv /index.html /var/www/html && \ touch /run/nginx/nginx.pid && \ chmod 755 /run.sh && \ apk del m4 autoconf make gcc g++ linux-headers EXPOSE 80 EXPOSE 9000 ENTRYPOINT ["/run.sh"]
注意：這里我額外安裝了pdo_mysql，因為某些php項目用的是這個模塊。opcache是用來做性能加速的。
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html>
php.ini
[PHP] engine = On short_open_tag = Off precision = 14 output_buffering = 4096 zlib.output_compression = Off implicit_flush = Off unserialize_callback_func = serialize_precision = -1 disable_functions = disable_classes = zend.enable_gc = On expose_php = On max_execution_time = 30 max_input_time = 60 memory_limit = 128M error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT display_errors = Off display_startup_errors = Off log_errors = On log_errors_max_len = 1024 ignore_repeated_errors = Off ignore_repeated_source = Off report_memleaks = On html_errors = On variables_order = "GPCS" request_order = "GP" register_argc_argv = Off auto_globals_jit = On post_max_size = 8M auto_prepend_file = auto_append_file = default_mimetype = "text/html" default_charset = "UTF-8" doc_root = user_dir = enable_dl = Off cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 file_uploads = On upload_max_filesize = 2M max_file_uploads = 20 allow_url_fopen = On allow_url_include = Off default_socket_timeout = 60 [CLI Server] cli_server.color = On [Date] [filter] [iconv] [imap] [intl] [sqlite3] [Pcre] [Pdo] [Pdo_mysql] pdo_mysql.default_socket= [Phar] [mail function] SMTP = localhost smtp_port = 25 mail.add_x_header = Off [ODBC] odbc.allow_persistent = On odbc.check_persistent = On odbc.max_persistent = -1 odbc.max_links = -1 odbc.defaultlrl = 4096 odbc.defaultbinmode = 1 [Interbase] ibase.allow_persistent = 1 ibase.max_persistent = -1 ibase.max_links = -1 ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S" ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d" ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S" [MySQLi] mysqli.max_persistent = -1 mysqli.allow_persistent = On mysqli.max_links = -1 mysqli.default_port = 3306 mysqli.default_socket = mysqli.default_host = mysqli.default_user = mysqli.default_pw = mysqli.reconnect = Off [mysqlnd] mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off [OCI8] [PostgreSQL] pgsql.allow_persistent = On pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off pgsql.max_persistent = -1 pgsql.max_links = -1 pgsql.ignore_notice = 0 pgsql.log_notice = 0 [bcmath] bcmath.scale = 0 [browscap] [Session] session.save_handler = files session.use_strict_mode = 0 session.use_cookies = 1 session.use_only_cookies = 1 session.name = PHPSESSID session.auto_start = 0 session.cookie_lifetime = 0 session.cookie_path = / session.cookie_domain = session.cookie_httponly = session.cookie_samesite = session.serialize_handler = php session.gc_probability = 1 session.gc_divisor = 1000 session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 session.referer_check = session.cache_limiter = nocache session.cache_expire = 180 session.use_trans_sid = 0 session.sid_length = 26 session.trans_sid_tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=" session.sid_bits_per_character = 5 [Assertion] zend.assertions = -1 [COM] [mbstring] [gd] [exif] [Tidy] tidy.clean_output = Off [soap] soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1 soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp" soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400 soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5 [sysvshm] [ldap] ldap.max_links = -1 [dba] [opcache] [curl] [openssl]
此文件是從容器里面copy出來的，路徑為：/usr/local/etc/php/php.ini-production
去除了注釋和多余的空行。
此配置文件，修改了cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
如果需要更改其他配置，修改此文件即可。
repositories
https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/main/ https://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/community/
這個是阿里雲的alpine更新源
run.sh
#!/bin/sh # 后台啟動 php-fpm -D # 關閉后台啟動，hold住進程 nginx -g 'daemon off;'
封裝鏡像
cd /opt/alpine_nginx_php7.3 docker build -t alpine_nginx_php7.3:1 .
查看鏡像大小
# docker images|grep alpine_nginx_php7.3 alpine_nginx_php7.3 1 927ddfbdd027 14 minutes ago 78.4MB
可以看到這個鏡像只有78.4MB。
運行鏡像
docker run -it --name alpine_nginx_php7.3 -p 80:80 alpine_nginx_php7.3:1 .
訪問首頁
http://ip地址/
效果如下：
phpinfo頁面
新建test.php
cd /opt/alpine_nginx_php7.3 vi test.php
內容如下：
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
拷貝到容器中
docker cp test.php alpine_nginx_php7.3:/var/www/html/
訪問test.php
http://ip地址/test.php
效果如下：
三、運行PHP7CMS
下載源代碼
源代碼下載地址：
http://down.chinaz.com/soft/38829.htm
下載完成后，在windows10電腦中解壓。
進入linux系統，創建空目錄/opt/php7cms，將解壓文件夾PHP7CMS的所有內容上傳到/opt/php7cms中。
此時/opt/php7cms目錄結構如下：
# tree -L 1 . ├── admin.php ├── api ├── cache ├── config ├── index.php ├── install.php ├── LICENSE ├── php7cms ├── README.md ├── static ├── template ├── uploadfile ├── 安裝方法.txt └── 安裝環境.docx
-L 參數表示控制深度，這里只展示第一層。
在此目錄新建dockerfile
FROM alpine_nginx_php7.3:1 ADD default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d ADD . /var/www/html/PHP7CMS RUN chown www-data:www-data -R /var/www/html
在此目錄新建default.conf
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; root /var/www/html/PHP7CMS; index index.php index.html index.htm; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
這個文件用來將nginx默認的配置覆蓋掉
封裝鏡像
cd /opt/php7cms docker build -t php7cms:1 .
運行docker
先將之前運行的nginx_php刪除掉，再運行php7cms。否則會端口沖突
docker rm -f alpine_nginx_php7.3 docker run -d -it --restart=always --name php7cms -p 80:80 php7cms:1
由於php7cms依賴於mysql，還得運行一個mysql才行。
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data docker run -d --name mysql5.7 --restart=always -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abcd@1234 -p 3306:3306 -v /data/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql mysql:5.7 --character-set-server=utf8mb4 --collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
新建空的數據庫cms
# docker exec -it mysql5.7 /bin/bash # mysql -u root -pabcd@1234 mysql> create database cms default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
安裝向導
我的服務器ip地址為：10.212.20.213
訪問安裝頁面
http://10.212.20.213/install.php
輸入數據庫連接信息
點擊下一步后，提示安裝完成。
登錄后台頁面
默認用戶名和密碼都是admin
登錄成功后，效果如下：
訪問首頁
http://10.212.20.213/
效果如下：
