typeof(C# 參考)
用於獲取類型的 System.Type 對象。typeof 表達式采用以下形式:
System.Type type = typeof(int);
備注
若要獲取表達式的運行時類型,可以使用 .NET Framework 方法 GetType,如下所示:
1 int i = 0; 2 System.Type type = i.GetType();
typeof 運算符也能用於公開的泛型類型。具有不止一個類型參數的類型的規范中必須有適當數量的逗號。不能重載 typeof 運算符。
1 示例 2 // cs_operator_typeof.cs
3 using System; 4 using System.Reflection; 5 public class SampleClass 6 { 7 public int sampleMember; 8 public void SampleMethod() {} 9 static void Main() 10 { 11 Type t = typeof(SampleClass); 12 // Alternatively, you could use 13 // SampleClass obj = new SampleClass(); 14 // Type t = obj.GetType();
15 Console.WriteLine("Methods:"); 16 MethodInfo[] methodInfo = t.GetMethods(); 17 foreach (MethodInfo mInfo in methodInfo) 18 Console.WriteLine(mInfo.ToString()); 19 Console.WriteLine("Members:"); 20 MemberInfo[] memberInfo = t.GetMembers(); 21 foreach (MemberInfo mInfo in memberInfo) 22 Console.WriteLine(mInfo.ToString()); 23 } 24 } 25 輸出 26 Methods: 27 Void SampleMethod() 28 System.Type GetType() 29 System.String ToString() 30 Boolean Equals(System.Object) 31 Int32 GetHashCode() 32 Members: 33 Void SampleMethod() 34 System.Type GetType() 35 System.String ToString() 36 Boolean Equals(System.Object) 37 Int32 GetHashCode() 38 Void .ctor() 39 Int32 sampleMember 40 此示例使用 GetType 方法確定用來包含數值計算的結果的類型。這取決於結果數字的存儲要求。 41
42 // cs_operator_typeof2.cs
43 using System; 44 class GetTypeTest 45 { 46 static void Main() 47 { 48 int radius = 3; 49 Console.WriteLine("Area = {0}", radius * radius * Math.PI); 50 Console.WriteLine("The type is {0}", 51 (radius * radius * Math.PI).GetType() 52 ); 53 } 54 } 55 輸出 56 Area = 28.2743338823081
57 The type is System.Double