使用CentOS主機搭建FastDFS文件系統參考：https://www.cnblogs.com/minseo/p/10210428.html
搭建IP規划
| IP | 用途 |
| 192.168.1.227 | fdfs tracker |
| 192.168.1.228 | fdfs storage |
搭建環境查看
安裝Docker
# step 1: 安裝必要的一些系統工具 sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 # Step 2: 添加軟件源信息 sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo # Step 3: 更新並安裝Docker-CE sudo yum makecache fast sudo yum -y install docker-ce # Step 4: 開啟Docker服務 sudo service docker start
安裝完后查看
docker info
# docker info Client: Debug Mode: false Server: Containers: 1 Running: 1 Paused: 0 Stopped: 0 Images: 1 Server Version: 19.03.8 Storage Driver: overlay2 Backing Filesystem: <unknown> Supports d_type: true Native Overlay Diff: true Logging Driver: json-file Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs Plugins: Volume: local Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog Swarm: inactive Runtimes: runc Default Runtime: runc Init Binary: docker-init containerd version: 7ad184331fa3e55e52b890ea95e65ba581ae3429 runc version: dc9208a3303feef5b3839f4323d9beb36df0a9dd init version: fec3683 Security Options: seccomp Profile: default Kernel Version: 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64 Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core) OSType: linux Architecture: x86_64 CPUs: 1 Total Memory: 5.67GiB Name: localhost.localdomain ID: PGGH:4IF4:TXUV:3CSM:LZZY:KVTA:FONM:WJIO:KVME:YYJJ:55IZ:WR7Q Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker Debug Mode: false Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/ Labels: Experimental: false Insecure Registries: 127.0.0.0/8 Live Restore Enabled: false
下載fdfsdfs鏡像
docker pull delron/fastdfs
查看
以下操作在track節點192.168.1.227進行
使用容器啟動track
docker run -d --name tracker -v /opt/fdfsdata/tracker/:/var/fdfs delron/fastdfs tracker
啟動命令解析
--network host #使用主機網絡 --name tracker #定義啟動容器名稱 -v /opt/fdfsdata/tracker/:/var/fdfs #把本地目錄掛載在容器的tracker基礎數據目錄 tracker #最后的tracker代表本次使用鏡像啟動的服務為tracker服務
查看是否啟動成功
ps -ef|grep tracker lsof -i:22122 docker ps
默認啟動端口為22122本次啟動使用主機網絡所以主機也會啟動對於端口
登錄容器查看tracker配置文件
docker exec -it tracker /bin/bash
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr= # the tracker server port port=22122 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/var/fdfs # max concurrent connections this server supported max_connections=256 # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # min buff size # default value 8KB min_buff_size = 8KB # max buff size # default value 128KB max_buff_size = 128KB # the method of selecting group to upload files # 0: round robin # 1: specify group # 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file store_lookup=2 # which group to upload file # when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name store_group=group2 # which storage server to upload file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the first server order by ip address # 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal) store_server=0 # which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file # 0: round robin # 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload file store_path=0 # which storage server to download file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to download_server=0 # reserved storage space for system or other applications. # if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in # a group <= reserved_storage_space, # no file can be uploaded to this group. # bytes unit can be one of follows: ### G or g for gigabyte(GB) ### M or m for megabyte(MB) ### K or k for kilobyte(KB) ### no unit for byte(B) ### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10% reserved_storage_space = 10% #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses # we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26 # and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26 allow_hosts=* # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval = 10 # check storage server alive interval seconds check_active_interval = 120 # thread stack size, should >= 64KB # default value is 64KB thread_stack_size = 64KB # auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed # default value is true storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true # storage sync file max delay seconds # default value is 86400 seconds (one day) # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 # the max time of storage sync a file # default value is 300 seconds # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 # if use a trunk file to store several small files # default value is false # since V3.00 use_trunk_file = false # the min slot size, should <= 4KB # default value is 256 bytes # since V3.00 slot_min_size = 256 # the max slot size, should > slot_min_size # store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <= this value # default value is 16MB # since V3.00 slot_max_size = 16MB # the trunk file size, should >= 4MB # default value is 64MB # since V3.00 trunk_file_size = 64MB # if create trunk file advancely # default value is false # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_advance = false # the time base to create trunk file # the time format: HH:MM # default value is 02:00 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 # the interval of create trunk file, unit: second # default value is 38400 (one day) # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 # the threshold to create trunk file # when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create # the trunk files # default value is 0 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G # if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces # the occupied spaces will be ignored # default value is false # since V3.09 # NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary. trunk_init_check_occupying = false # if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog # default value is false # since V3.10 # set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10 trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false # the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file # unit: second # default value is 0, 0 means never compress # FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy # recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day) # since V5.01 trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 # if use storage ID instead of IP address # default value is false # since V4.00 use_storage_id = false # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path # since V4.00 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf # id type of the storage server in the filename, values are: ## ip: the ip address of the storage server ## id: the server id of the storage server # this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true # default value is ip # since V4.03 id_type_in_filename = ip # if store slave file use symbol link # default value is false # since V4.01 store_slave_file_use_link = false # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # keep days of the log files # 0 means do not delete old log files # default value is 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # HTTP port on this tracker server http.server_port=8080 # check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds # <= 0 for never check # default value is 30 http.check_alive_interval=30 # check storage HTTP server alive type, values are: # tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only, # do not request and get response # http: storage check alive url must return http status 200 # default value is tcp http.check_alive_type=tcp # check storage HTTP server alive uri/url # NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
初次啟動成功會在容器的配置的base_path=/var/fdfs目錄下創建data logs兩個目錄，因為掛載在宿主機的目錄/opt/fdfsdata/tracker/可以直接查看宿主機目錄
tree /opt/fdfsdata/tracker/
/opt/fdfsdata/tracker/
├── data
│ ├── fdfs_trackerd.pid #存儲分組信息
│ ├── storage_changelog.dat #存儲服務器列表
│ ├── storage_groups_new.dat
│ ├── storage_servers_new.dat
│ └── storage_sync_timestamp.dat
└── logs
└── trackerd.log #tracker server日志文件
tracker配置完成
以下操作在storage節點192.168.1.228進行
啟動storage服務
使用docker啟動storage服務
docker run -d --network=host --name storage -e TRACKER_SERVER=192.168.1.227:22122 -v /opt/fdfsdata/storage/:/var/fdfs -e GROUP_NAME=group1 delron/fastdfs storage
解析
-network=host #使用主機網絡 --name storage #定義容器名稱 -e TRACKER_SERVER=192.168.1.227:22122 #指定tracker服務 -v /opt/fdfsdata/storage/:/var/fdfs #掛載storage至宿主機目錄/opt/fdfsdata/storage -e GROUP_NAME=group1 #定義組名 delron/fastdfs storage #使用命令storage本次啟動的服務為storage如果是啟動storage則會對應啟動nginx服務
查看
ps -ef|grep storage lsof -i:23000 lsof -i:8888 docker ps
storage默認啟動端口為23000默認nginx啟動端口為8888
登錄storage容器查看配置
docker exec -it storage /bin/bash
配置文件如下，英文為默認配置文件，中文為我自己注釋內容
# is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # the name of the group this storage server belongs to # # comment or remove this item for fetching from tracker server, # in this case, use_storage_id must set to true in tracker.conf, # and storage_ids.conf must be configed correctly. #環境變量定義的組 group_name=group1 # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host #綁定主機 空為可以綁定所有主機 bind_addr= # if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers # (this storage server as a client) # true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr" # false for binding any address of this host client_bind=true # the storage server port #默認端口23000 port=23000 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # heart beat interval in seconds heart_beat_interval=30 # disk usage report interval in seconds stat_report_interval=60 # the base path to store data and log files #數據文件目錄和日志目錄 base_path=/var/fdfs # max concurrent connections the server supported # default value is 256 # more max_connections means more memory will be used max_connections=256 # the buff size to recv / send data # this parameter must more than 8KB # default value is 64KB # since V2.00 buff_size = 256KB # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # work thread deal network io # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # if disk read / write separated ## false for mixed read and write ## true for separated read and write # default value is true # since V2.00 disk_rw_separated = true # disk reader thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_reader_threads = 1 # disk writer thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_writer_threads = 1 # when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds # must > 0, default value is 200ms sync_wait_msec=50 # after sync a file, usleep milliseconds # 0 for sync successively (never call usleep) sync_interval=0 # storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_start_time=00:00 # storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_end_time=23:59 # write to the mark file after sync N files # default value is 500 write_mark_file_freq=500 # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 store_path_count=1 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist store_path0=/var/fdfs #store_path1=/var/fdfs2 # subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each # store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256 subdir_count_per_path=256 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address #tracker服務ip地址和端口 tracker_server=192.168.1.227:22122 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses # we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26 # and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26 allow_hosts=* # the mode of the files distributed to the data path # 0: round robin(default) # 1: random, distributted by hash code file_distribute_path_mode=0 # valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin), # when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path # default value is 100 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 # call fsync to disk when write big file # 0: never call fsync # other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes # default value is 0 (never call fsync) fsync_after_written_bytes=0 # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # must > 0, default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval=10 # sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds # default value is 60 seconds sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 # sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds # default value is 300 seconds sync_stat_file_interval=300 # thread stack size, should >= 512KB # default value is 512KB thread_stack_size=512KB # the priority as a source server for uploading file. # the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority. # default value is 10 upload_priority=10 # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes # 1 or yes: need check # 0 or no: do not check # default value is 0 check_file_duplicate=0 # file signature method for check file duplicate ## hash: four 32 bits hash code ## md5: MD5 signature # default value is hash # since V4.01 file_signature_method=hash # namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs) # this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on key_namespace=FastDFS # set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers # default value is 0 (short connection) keep_alive=0 # you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to # load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as # pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file. # must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on # please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail ##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf # if log to access log # default value is false # since V4.00 use_access_log = false # if rotate the access log every day # default value is false # since V4.00 rotate_access_log = false # rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.00 access_log_rotate_time=00:00 # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_access_log_size = 0 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # keep days of the log files # 0 means do not delete old log files # default value is 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 # if skip the invalid record when sync file # default value is false # since V4.02 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty, # else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server http.domain_name= # the port of the web server on this storage server #默認web服務端口為8888 http.server_port=8888
查看storage和tracker是否在通信
在容器內運行
/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
# /usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf [2020-05-15 03:11:04] DEBUG - base_path=/var/fdfs, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0 server_count=1, server_index=0 tracker server is 192.168.1.227:22122 group count: 1 Group 1: group name = group1 disk total space = 20470 MB disk free space = 20388 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 1 active server count = 1 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8888 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 0 current trunk file id = 0 Storage 1: id = 192.168.1.228 ip_addr = 192.168.1.228 (localhost.localdomain) ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.11 join time = 2020-05-14 05:59:21 up time = 2020-05-15 00:38:52 total storage = 20470 MB free storage = 20388 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8888 current_write_path = 0 source storage id = if_trunk_server = 0 connection.alloc_count = 256 connection.current_count = 0 connection.max_count = 1 total_upload_count = 2 success_upload_count = 2 total_append_count = 0 success_append_count = 0 total_modify_count = 0 success_modify_count = 0 total_truncate_count = 0 success_truncate_count = 0 total_set_meta_count = 0 success_set_meta_count = 0 total_delete_count = 0 success_delete_count = 0 total_download_count = 0 success_download_count = 0 total_get_meta_count = 0 success_get_meta_count = 0 total_create_link_count = 0 success_create_link_count = 0 total_delete_link_count = 0 success_delete_link_count = 0 total_upload_bytes = 13 success_upload_bytes = 13 total_append_bytes = 0 success_append_bytes = 0 total_modify_bytes = 0 success_modify_bytes = 0 stotal_download_bytes = 0 success_download_bytes = 0 total_sync_in_bytes = 0 success_sync_in_bytes = 0 total_sync_out_bytes = 0 success_sync_out_bytes = 0 total_file_open_count = 2 success_file_open_count = 2 total_file_read_count = 0 success_file_read_count = 0 total_file_write_count = 2 success_file_write_count = 2 last_heart_beat_time = 2020-05-15 03:10:53 last_source_update = 2020-05-15 00:44:10 last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 00:00:00 last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 00:00:00
同tracker storage啟動成功后在base_path下創建了data,logs目錄記錄storage server信息
在store_path0目錄（這里同base_path目錄）下創建了N*N個子目錄
在容器內部
綁定的宿主機目錄是一致的
文件上傳設置
在tracker容器內
修改配置文件
docker exec -it tracker /bin/bash cd /etc/fdfs/ vi client.conf
# connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # the base path to store log files base_path=/var/fdfs # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=192.168.1.227:22122 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server # since V4.05 # default value is false load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false # if use storage ID instead of IP address # same as tracker.conf # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false # default value is false # since V4.05 use_storage_id = false # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path # same as tracker.conf # valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false # since V4.05 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf #HTTP settings http.tracker_server_port=80 #use "#include" directive to include HTTP other settiongs ##include http.conf
上傳測試，test.txt為任意文件本次創建一個文本文檔
/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.txt
成功返回
group1/M00/00/00/wKgB5F6-C7iAOGL0AAAACR_BCn8962.txt
返回的文件ID由group、存儲目錄、兩級子目錄、fileid、文件后綴名（由客戶端指定，主要用於區分文件類型）拼接而成。
PS：以上上傳為默認的端口23000如果配置了多個storage，需要上傳到不同的storage需要在上傳的時候指定對應storage的端口
/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.txt 192.168.1.228:23001
配置nginx
容器自帶nginx服務及fastdfs-nginx-module模塊無需另外安裝
登錄storage容器查看nginx配置
docker exec -it storage /bin/bash
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
去除多余項查看nginx配置
# sed '/#/d' nginx.conf|sed '/^$/d'
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
#監聽端口8888
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
#定義group組，這里使用通配符定義了0-9組
location ~/group[0-9]/ {
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
注意：
listen 80 端口值是要與 /etc/fdfs/storage.conf 中的 http.server_port=8888 相對應。如果改成其它端口，則需要統一，同時在防火牆中打開該端口。
location 的配置，如果有多個group則配置location ~/group([0-9])/M00 ，沒有則不用配group。
使用地址訪問，可以訪問到對於文件，則代表配置成功
http://192.168.1.228:8888/group1/M00/00/00/wKgB5F6-C7iAOGL0AAAACR_BCn8962.txt
啟動多個storage服務
默認啟動storage服務只需要在啟動docker定義對應變量
tracker服務器：TRACKER_SERVER
組名：GROUP_NAME
默認nginx配置的組名必須為group0-9
加入需要啟動其他組名的storage服務器呢
啟動一個組名為secret的storage服務，對應的tracker服務器為192.168.1.227
docker run -d -p 23001:23000 --name secret -e TRACKER_SERVER=192.168.1.227:22122 -v /opt/fastdfsdata/secret/:/var/fdfs -v /root/secret/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -e GROUP_NAME=secret delron/fastdfs storage
參數解析
-d #后台運行 -p 8081:8888#把容器默認的http8888端口映射為主機的8081端口 -p 23001:23000 #把容器storage服務默認的23000端口映射為主機的23001端口 --name secret #容器名為secret -e TRACKER_SERVER=192.168.1.227:22122#定義tracker服務和端口 -v /opt/fastdfsdata/secret/:/var/fdfs#把storage的數據掛載到本機 -v /root/secret/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf #把修改后的nginx配置文件掛載到容器 -e GROUP_NAME=secret #定義組名為secret delron/fastdfs #使用的容器 storage #啟動的為storage服務
nginx配置文件如下nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
location ~/secret/M00 {
root /var/fdfs/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
啟動以后登錄容器
docker exec -it secret bash
查看storage與tracker通信狀態有了secret這個組
# fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf [2020-05-19 03:44:04] DEBUG - base_path=/var/fdfs, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0 server_count=1, server_index=0 tracker server is 192.168.1.227:22122 group count: 2 Group 1: group name = group1 disk total space = 20470 MB disk free space = 20353 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 1 active server count = 1 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8888 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 0 current trunk file id = 0 Storage 1: id = 192.168.1.228 ip_addr = 192.168.1.228 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.11 join time = 2020-05-14 05:59:21 up time = 2020-05-18 09:15:58 total storage = 20470 MB free storage = 20353 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8888 current_write_path = 0 source storage id = if_trunk_server = 0 connection.alloc_count = 256 connection.current_count = 0 connection.max_count = 0 total_upload_count = 14 success_upload_count = 14 total_append_count = 0 success_append_count = 0 total_modify_count = 0 success_modify_count = 0 total_truncate_count = 0 success_truncate_count = 0 total_set_meta_count = 0 success_set_meta_count = 0 total_delete_count = 0 success_delete_count = 0 total_download_count = 0 success_download_count = 0 total_get_meta_count = 0 success_get_meta_count = 0 total_create_link_count = 0 success_create_link_count = 0 total_delete_link_count = 0 success_delete_link_count = 0 total_upload_bytes = 9294 success_upload_bytes = 9294 total_append_bytes = 0 success_append_bytes = 0 total_modify_bytes = 0 success_modify_bytes = 0 stotal_download_bytes = 0 success_download_bytes = 0 total_sync_in_bytes = 0 success_sync_in_bytes = 0 total_sync_out_bytes = 0 success_sync_out_bytes = 0 total_file_open_count = 14 success_file_open_count = 14 total_file_read_count = 0 success_file_read_count = 0 total_file_write_count = 14 success_file_write_count = 14 last_heart_beat_time = 2020-05-19 03:43:58 last_source_update = 2020-05-18 08:02:26 last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 00:00:00 last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 00:00:00 Group 2: group name = secret disk total space = 20470 MB disk free space = 20353 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 1 active server count = 1 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8888 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 0 current trunk file id = 0 Storage 1: id = 192.168.1.228 ip_addr = 192.168.1.228 ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.11 join time = 2020-05-19 03:21:37 up time = 2020-05-19 03:21:37 total storage = 20470 MB free storage = 20353 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8888 current_write_path = 0 source storage id = if_trunk_server = 0 connection.alloc_count = 256 connection.current_count = 0 connection.max_count = 1 total_upload_count = 1 success_upload_count = 1 total_append_count = 0 success_append_count = 0 total_modify_count = 0 success_modify_count = 0 total_truncate_count = 0 success_truncate_count = 0 total_set_meta_count = 0 success_set_meta_count = 0 total_delete_count = 0 success_delete_count = 0 total_download_count = 0 success_download_count = 0 total_get_meta_count = 0 success_get_meta_count = 0 total_create_link_count = 0 success_create_link_count = 0 total_delete_link_count = 0 success_delete_link_count = 0 total_upload_bytes = 174 success_upload_bytes = 174 total_append_bytes = 0 success_append_bytes = 0 total_modify_bytes = 0 success_modify_bytes = 0 stotal_download_bytes = 0 success_download_bytes = 0 total_sync_in_bytes = 0 success_sync_in_bytes = 0 total_sync_out_bytes = 0 success_sync_out_bytes = 0 total_file_open_count = 1 success_file_open_count = 1 total_file_read_count = 0 success_file_read_count = 0 total_file_write_count = 1 success_file_write_count = 1 last_heart_beat_time = 2020-05-19 03:43:38 last_source_update = 2020-05-19 03:23:09 last_sync_update = 1970-01-01 00:00:00 last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 00:00:00
上傳文件測試，因為容器的端口23000端口映射到主機的23001端口所以上傳需要加IP和端口，也可以是容器本身的ip和端口127.0.0.1:23000
fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.txt 192.168.1.228:23001
返回
secret/M00/00/00/rBEAA17DV2-ASbCdAAAABelE2rQ667.txt
容器內訪問會提示404
# curl 127.0.0.1:8888/secret/M00/00/00/rBEAA17DV2-ASbCdAAAABelE2rQ667.txt <html> <head><title>400 Bad Request</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <center><h1>400 Bad Request</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx/1.12.2</center> </body> </html>
容器內nginx日志報以下
[2020-05-19 03:50:18] WARNING - file: /tmp/nginx/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/common.c, line: 1115, redirect again, url: /secret/M00/00/00/rBEAA17DV2-ASbCdAAAABelE2rQ667.txt?redirect=1
修改
/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
重啟nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
nginx日志usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log報以下代表正常
[2020-05-19 03:52:59] INFO - fastdfs apache / nginx module v1.15, response_mode=proxy, base_path=/tmp, url_have_group_name=1, group_name=secret, storage_server_port=23000, path_count=1, store_path0=/var/fdfs, connect_timeout=10, network_timeout=30, tracker_server_count=1, if_alias_prefix=, local_host_ip_count=2, anti_steal_token=0, token_ttl=0s, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, token_check_fail content_type=, token_check_fail buff length=0, load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=1, storage_sync_file_max_delay=86400s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count=0, flv_support=1, flv_extension=flv
容器內再次訪問測試
# curl 127.0.0.1:8888/secret/M00/00/00/rBEAA17DV2-ASbCdAAAABelE2rQ667.txt test
主機訪問測試則使用8081端口
curl 127.0.0.1:8081/secret/M00/00/00/rBEAA17DV2-ASbCdAAAABelE2rQ667.txt
使用以上方法需要訪問secret組還需要手動修改配置文件/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf下面把配置文件下載下來修改以后再掛載
默認的組為group1修改為secret，其余保持默認
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=10
# network recv and send timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=30
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/tmp
# if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
# since V1.12
# default value is false
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true
# storage sync file max delay seconds
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V1.12
# default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# default value is false
# since V1.13
use_storage_id = false
# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V1.13
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=192.168.1.227:22122:22122
# the port of the local storage server
# the default value is 23000
storage_server_port=23000
# the group name of the local storage server
group_name=secret
# if the url / uri including the group name
# set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
# set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
# default value is false
url_have_group_name = true
# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
# must same as storage.conf
store_path_count=1
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0=/var/fdfs
# the paths must be exist
# must same as storage.conf
store_path0=/var/fdfs
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info
# set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log
# empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file)
log_filename=
# response mode when the file not exist in the local file system
## proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client
## redirect: redirect to the original storage server (HTTP Header is Location)
response_mode=proxy
# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=
# use "#include" directive to include HTTP config file
# NOTE: #include is an include directive, do NOT remove the # before include
#include http.conf
# if support flv
# default value is false
# since v1.15
flv_support = true
# flv file extension name
# default value is flv
# since v1.15
flv_extension = flv
# set the group count
# set to none zero to support multi-group on this storage server
# set to 0 for single group only
# groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN]
# default value is 0
# since v1.14
group_count = 0
# group settings for group #1
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group on this storage server, uncomment following section
#[group1]
#group_name=group1
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=2
#store_path0=/var/fdfs
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# group settings for group #2
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section as neccessary
#[group2]
#group_name=group2
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=1
#store_path0=/var/fdfs
啟動storage
docker run -d -p 8081:8888 -p 23001:23000 --name secret -e TRACKER_SERVER=192.168.1.227:22122 e GROUP_NAME=secret -v /opt/fastdfsdata/secret/:/var/fdfs -v /root/secret/nginx.conf:/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf -v /root/secret/mod_fastdfs.conf:/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf - delron/fastdfs storage
啟動容器以后不需要修改配置文件訪問項目secret可以不會出現404或者無法訪問
注意：配置文件如果去掉#號注釋將無法訪問nginx會報錯，curl無響應，原因未知
k8s集群部署fastdfs
部署tracker
創建tracker存儲pvc
本次pvc使用heketi管理的glusterfs提供存儲 部署參考https://www.cnblogs.com/minseo/p/12575604.html
# cat tracker-pvc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
#創建的類型是pvc
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
#標簽選擇器
labels:
app: tracker
name: tracker-pv-claim
spec:
#可讀寫
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
#創建的大小為1G
resources:
requests:
storage: 1Gi
#使用的存儲是heketi管理的glusterfs存儲
storageClassName: gluster-heketi-storageclass
創建tracker的yaml配置文件，因為pod ip可能會發生變化本次使用有狀態statefulset控制器
# cat tracker-statefulset.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
labels:
app: tracker
#statefulset名為tracker創建的pod名以該名為基礎按順序為tacker-0 1 2 3...
name: tracker
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: tracker
#serviceName名為tracker不要與statefulset名混淆,pod的解析需要在pod名后加該名例如tracker-0.tracker.default即$pod名.$serviceName.$命名空間
serviceName: "tracker"
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: tracker
spec:
containers:
- image: delron/fastdfs
name: fastdfs
#容器啟動命令本次為使用tracker
command: ["/bin/bash", "/usr/bin/start1.sh","tracker"]
#track數據掛載在pvc上默認容器的數據目錄為/var/fdfs
volumeMounts:
- name: tracker-persistent-storage
mountPath: /var/fdfs
#創建掛載pvc claimName對應名稱需要與創建pvc配置文件的名稱相同
volumes:
- name: tracker-persistent-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: tracker-pv-claim
創建svc因為是有狀態服務所以不需要創建ClusterIP
# cat tracker-cluster-svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: tracker
name: tracker
spec:
ports:
- port: 22122
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 22122
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: tracker
創建pvc tracker 和 tracker svc
需要先創建pvc否則tracker的statefulset沒有掛載的存儲
kubectl apply -f tracker-pvc.yaml kubectl apply -f tracker-statefulset.yaml kubectl apply -f tracker-cluster-svc.yaml
查看創建的pvc pod svc
# kubectl get pvc tracker-pv-claim NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE tracker-pv-claim Bound pvc-a8cb4a44-b096-4f27-ac8b-ac21171daff9 1Gi RWX gluster-heketi-storageclass 12m [root@localhost tracker]# kubectl get pod tracker-0 NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE tracker-0 1/1 Running 0 12m [root@localhost tracker]# kubectl get svc tracker NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE tracker ClusterIP None <none> 22122/TCP 163m
登錄tracker容器查看
kubectl exec -it tracker-0 bash
查看應用
tracker使用默認配置文件無需修改
# cat /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf # is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr= # the tracker server port port=22122 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/var/fdfs # max concurrent connections this server supported max_connections=256 # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # min buff size # default value 8KB min_buff_size = 8KB # max buff size # default value 128KB max_buff_size = 128KB # the method of selecting group to upload files # 0: round robin # 1: specify group # 2: load balance, select the max free space group to upload file store_lookup=2 # which group to upload file # when store_lookup set to 1, must set store_group to the group name store_group=group2 # which storage server to upload file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the first server order by ip address # 2: the first server order by priority (the minimal) store_server=0 # which path(means disk or mount point) of the storage server to upload file # 0: round robin # 2: load balance, select the max free space path to upload file store_path=0 # which storage server to download file # 0: round robin (default) # 1: the source storage server which the current file uploaded to download_server=0 # reserved storage space for system or other applications. # if the free(available) space of any stoarge server in # a group <= reserved_storage_space, # no file can be uploaded to this group. # bytes unit can be one of follows: ### G or g for gigabyte(GB) ### M or m for megabyte(MB) ### K or k for kilobyte(KB) ### no unit for byte(B) ### XX.XX% as ratio such as reserved_storage_space = 10% reserved_storage_space = 10% #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses # we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26 # and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26 allow_hosts=* # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval = 10 # check storage server alive interval seconds check_active_interval = 120 # thread stack size, should >= 64KB # default value is 64KB thread_stack_size = 64KB # auto adjust when the ip address of the storage server changed # default value is true storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true # storage sync file max delay seconds # default value is 86400 seconds (one day) # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 # the max time of storage sync a file # default value is 300 seconds # since V2.00 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 # if use a trunk file to store several small files # default value is false # since V3.00 use_trunk_file = false # the min slot size, should <= 4KB # default value is 256 bytes # since V3.00 slot_min_size = 256 # the max slot size, should > slot_min_size # store the upload file to trunk file when it's size <= this value # default value is 16MB # since V3.00 slot_max_size = 16MB # the trunk file size, should >= 4MB # default value is 64MB # since V3.00 trunk_file_size = 64MB # if create trunk file advancely # default value is false # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_advance = false # the time base to create trunk file # the time format: HH:MM # default value is 02:00 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 # the interval of create trunk file, unit: second # default value is 38400 (one day) # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 # the threshold to create trunk file # when the free trunk file size less than the threshold, will create # the trunk files # default value is 0 # since V3.06 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G # if check trunk space occupying when loading trunk free spaces # the occupied spaces will be ignored # default value is false # since V3.09 # NOTICE: set this parameter to true will slow the loading of trunk spaces # when startup. you should set this parameter to true when neccessary. trunk_init_check_occupying = false # if ignore storage_trunk.dat, reload from trunk binlog # default value is false # since V3.10 # set to true once for version upgrade when your version less than V3.10 trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false # the min interval for compressing the trunk binlog file # unit: second # default value is 0, 0 means never compress # FastDFS compress the trunk binlog when trunk init and trunk destroy # recommand to set this parameter to 86400 (one day) # since V5.01 trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 # if use storage ID instead of IP address # default value is false # since V4.00 use_storage_id = false # specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path # since V4.00 storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf # id type of the storage server in the filename, values are: ## ip: the ip address of the storage server ## id: the server id of the storage server # this paramter is valid only when use_storage_id set to true # default value is ip # since V4.03 id_type_in_filename = ip # if store slave file use symbol link # default value is false # since V4.01 store_slave_file_use_link = false # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # keep days of the log files # 0 means do not delete old log files # default value is 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # HTTP port on this tracker server http.server_port=8080 # check storage HTTP server alive interval seconds # <= 0 for never check # default value is 30 http.check_alive_interval=30 # check storage HTTP server alive type, values are: # tcp : connect to the storge server with HTTP port only, # do not request and get response # http: storage check alive url must return http status 200 # default value is tcp http.check_alive_type=tcp # check storage HTTP server alive uri/url # NOTE: storage embed HTTP server support uri: /status.html http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
創建storage服務
storage的pvc配置文件 創建pvc大小為10G
cat storage-pvc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: storage-pv-claim
labels:
app: storage
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
storageClassName: "gluster-heketi-storageclass"
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
定義storage的statefulset
cat storage-statefulset.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
labels:
app: storage
name: storage
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: storage
serviceName: "storage"
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: storage
spec:
containers:
- image: delron/fastdfs
name: fastdfs
#該容器啟動為storage服務
command: ["/bin/bash", "/usr/bin/start1.sh","storage"]
env:
#定義環境變量
- name: TRACKER_SERVER
#tracker服務器地址及IP DNS解析地址為$pod名.$serviceName.$命名空間
value: tracker-0.tracker.default:22122
#定義存儲組名
- name: GROUP_NAME
value: group1
volumeMounts:
- name: storage-persistent-storage
mountPath: /var/fdfs
volumes:
- name: storage-persistent-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: storage-pv-claim
定義storage的svc
cat storage-cluster-svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: storage
name: storage
spec:
ports:
- port: 23000
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 23000
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: storage
type: ClusterIP
創建storage服務，需要先創建pvc
kubectl apply -f storage-pvc.yaml kubectl apply -f storage-statefulset.yaml kubectl apply -f storage-cluster-svc.yaml
查看創建的pvc pod svc
# kubectl get pvc storage-pv-claim NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE storage-pv-claim Bound pvc-3079f84e-5812-4f34-8cae-723ebaf0ae04 10Gi RWX gluster-heketi-storageclass 177m [root@localhost storage]# kubectl get pod storage-0 NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE storage-0 1/1 Running 0 160m [root@localhost storage]# kubectl get svc storage NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE storage ClusterIP None <none> 23000/TCP 172m
登錄容內部查看
kubectl exec -it storage-0 bash
storage配置文件的默認配置文件修改了組名以及對應的tracker地址
cat /etc/fdfs/storage.conf # is this config file disabled # false for enabled # true for disabled disabled=false # the name of the group this storage server belongs to # # comment or remove this item for fetching from tracker server, # in this case, use_storage_id must set to true in tracker.conf, # and storage_ids.conf must be configed correctly. group_name=group1 # bind an address of this host # empty for bind all addresses of this host bind_addr= # if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers # (this storage server as a client) # true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr" # false for binding any address of this host client_bind=true # the storage server port port=23000 # connect timeout in seconds # default value is 30s connect_timeout=30 # network timeout in seconds # default value is 30s network_timeout=60 # heart beat interval in seconds heart_beat_interval=30 # disk usage report interval in seconds stat_report_interval=60 # the base path to store data and log files base_path=/var/fdfs # max concurrent connections the server supported # default value is 256 # more max_connections means more memory will be used max_connections=256 # the buff size to recv / send data # this parameter must more than 8KB # default value is 64KB # since V2.00 buff_size = 256KB # accept thread count # default value is 1 # since V4.07 accept_threads=1 # work thread count, should <= max_connections # work thread deal network io # default value is 4 # since V2.00 work_threads=4 # if disk read / write separated ## false for mixed read and write ## true for separated read and write # default value is true # since V2.00 disk_rw_separated = true # disk reader thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_reader_threads = 1 # disk writer thread count per store base path # for mixed read / write, this parameter can be 0 # default value is 1 # since V2.00 disk_writer_threads = 1 # when no entry to sync, try read binlog again after X milliseconds # must > 0, default value is 200ms sync_wait_msec=50 # after sync a file, usleep milliseconds # 0 for sync successively (never call usleep) sync_interval=0 # storage sync start time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_start_time=00:00 # storage sync end time of a day, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 sync_end_time=23:59 # write to the mark file after sync N files # default value is 500 write_mark_file_freq=500 # path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1 store_path_count=1 # store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path # the paths must be exist store_path0=/var/fdfs #store_path1=/var/fdfs2 # subdir_count * subdir_count directories will be auto created under each # store_path (disk), value can be 1 to 256, default value is 256 subdir_count_per_path=256 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is # "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=tracker-0.tracker.default:22122 #standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list: ### emerg for emergency ### alert ### crit for critical ### error ### warn for warning ### notice ### info ### debug log_level=info #unix group name to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by the group of current user run_by_group= #unix username to run this program, #not set (empty) means run by current user run_by_user= # allow_hosts can ocur more than once, host can be hostname or ip address, # "*" (only one asterisk) means match all ip addresses # we can use CIDR ips like 192.168.5.64/26 # and also use range like these: 10.0.1.[0-254] and host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # for example: # allow_hosts=10.0.1.[1-15,20] # allow_hosts=host[01-08,20-25].domain.com # allow_hosts=192.168.5.64/26 allow_hosts=* # the mode of the files distributed to the data path # 0: round robin(default) # 1: random, distributted by hash code file_distribute_path_mode=0 # valid when file_distribute_to_path is set to 0 (round robin), # when the written file count reaches this number, then rotate to next path # default value is 100 file_distribute_rotate_count=100 # call fsync to disk when write big file # 0: never call fsync # other: call fsync when written bytes >= this bytes # default value is 0 (never call fsync) fsync_after_written_bytes=0 # sync log buff to disk every interval seconds # must > 0, default value is 10 seconds sync_log_buff_interval=10 # sync binlog buff / cache to disk every interval seconds # default value is 60 seconds sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 # sync storage stat info to disk every interval seconds # default value is 300 seconds sync_stat_file_interval=300 # thread stack size, should >= 512KB # default value is 512KB thread_stack_size=512KB # the priority as a source server for uploading file. # the lower this value, the higher its uploading priority. # default value is 10 upload_priority=10 # the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a # multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type # default values is empty if_alias_prefix= # if check file duplicate, when set to true, use FastDHT to store file indexes # 1 or yes: need check # 0 or no: do not check # default value is 0 check_file_duplicate=0 # file signature method for check file duplicate ## hash: four 32 bits hash code ## md5: MD5 signature # default value is hash # since V4.01 file_signature_method=hash # namespace for storing file indexes (key-value pairs) # this item must be set when check_file_duplicate is true / on key_namespace=FastDFS # set keep_alive to 1 to enable persistent connection with FastDHT servers # default value is 0 (short connection) keep_alive=0 # you can use "#include filename" (not include double quotes) directive to # load FastDHT server list, when the filename is a relative path such as # pure filename, the base path is the base path of current/this config file. # must set FastDHT server list when check_file_duplicate is true / on # please see INSTALL of FastDHT for detail ##include /home/yuqing/fastdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf # if log to access log # default value is false # since V4.00 use_access_log = false # if rotate the access log every day # default value is false # since V4.00 rotate_access_log = false # rotate access log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.00 access_log_rotate_time=00:00 # if rotate the error log every day # default value is false # since V4.02 rotate_error_log = false # rotate error log time base, time format: Hour:Minute # Hour from 0 to 23, Minute from 0 to 59 # default value is 00:00 # since V4.02 error_log_rotate_time=00:00 # rotate access log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_access_log_size = 0 # rotate error log when the log file exceeds this size # 0 means never rotates log file by log file size # default value is 0 # since V4.02 rotate_error_log_size = 0 # keep days of the log files # 0 means do not delete old log files # default value is 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 # if skip the invalid record when sync file # default value is false # since V4.02 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false # if use connection pool # default value is false # since V4.05 use_connection_pool = false # connections whose the idle time exceeds this time will be closed # unit: second # default value is 3600 # since V4.05 connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 # use the ip address of this storage server if domain_name is empty, # else this domain name will ocur in the url redirected by the tracker server http.domain_name= # the port of the web server on this storage server http.server_port=8888
查看storage是否和tracker通信
# fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf [2020-05-20 06:40:55] DEBUG - base_path=/var/fdfs, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0 server_count=1, server_index=0 tracker server is 172.17.55.4:22122 group count: 1 Group 1: group name = group1 disk total space = 10230 MB disk free space = 10006 MB trunk free space = 0 MB storage server count = 1 active server count = 1 storage server port = 23000 storage HTTP port = 8888 store path count = 1 subdir count per path = 256 current write server index = 0 current trunk file id = 0 Storage 1: id = 172.17.55.7 ip_addr = 172.17.55.7 (storage-0.storage.default.svc.cluster.local.) ACTIVE http domain = version = 5.11 join time = 2020-05-20 03:41:41 up time = 2020-05-20 03:53:59 total storage = 10230 MB free storage = 10006 MB upload priority = 10 store_path_count = 1 subdir_count_per_path = 256 storage_port = 23000 storage_http_port = 8888 current_write_path = 0 source storage id = if_trunk_server = 0 connection.alloc_count = 256 connection.current_count = 0 connection.max_count = 2 total_upload_count = 2 success_upload_count = 2 total_append_count = 0 success_append_count = 0 total_modify_count = 0 success_modify_count = 0 total_truncate_count = 0 success_truncate_count = 0 total_set_meta_count = 0 success_set_meta_count = 0 total_delete_count = 0 success_delete_count = 0 total_download_count = 0 success_download_count = 0 total_get_meta_count = 0 success_get_meta_count = 0 total_create_link_count = 0 success_create_link_count = 0 total_delete_link_count = 0 success_delete_link_count = 0 total_upload_bytes = 500 success_upload_bytes = 500 total_append_bytes = 0 success_append_bytes = 0 total_modify_bytes = 0 success_modify_bytes = 0 stotal_download_bytes = 0 success_download_bytes = 0 total_sync_in_bytes = 520 success_sync_in_bytes = 0 total_sync_out_bytes = 0 success_sync_out_bytes = 0 total_file_open_count = 2 success_file_open_count = 2 total_file_read_count = 0 success_file_read_count = 0 total_file_write_count = 2 success_file_write_count = 2 last_heart_beat_time = 2020-05-20 06:40:31 last_source_update = 2020-05-20 03:57:21 last_sync_update = 2020-05-20 03:58:39 last_synced_timestamp = 1970-01-01 00:00:00
文件上傳測試
# fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.txt group1/M00/00/00/rBE3B17E0VKAXzfOAAAABelE2rQ036.txt
訪問默認nginx端口是8888所以需要加端口訪問
# curl 127.0.0.1:8888/group1/M00/00/00/rBE3B17E0VKAXzfOAAAABelE2rQ036.txt test
鏡像自帶fastdfs-nginx-module模塊無需配置
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ngx_http_fastdfs_set pid=88
啟動多個storage服務
生產需要啟動多個storage服務例如啟動一個secret服務
創建pvc配置文件，創建一個大小為10G的pvc
# cat secret-pvc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
name: storage-secret-pv-claim
labels:
app: storage-secret
spec:
accessModes:
- ReadWriteMany
storageClassName: "gluster-heketi-storageclass"
resources:
requests:
storage: 10Gi
創建一個有狀態服務器定義環境變量指定tracker服務器以及組名為secert
# cat secret-statefulset.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
labels:
app: storage-secret
name: storage-secret
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: storage-secret
serviceName: "storage-secret"
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: storage-secret
spec:
containers:
- image: delron/fastdfs
name: fastdfs
command: ["/bin/bash", "/usr/bin/start1.sh","storage"]
env:
- name: TRACKER_SERVER
value: tracker-0.tracker.default:22122
- name: GROUP_NAME
value: secret
volumeMounts:
- name: storage-secret-persistent-storage
mountPath: /var/fdfs
- name: storage-secret-nginx-config
mountPath: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
subPath: nginx.conf
- name: storage-secret-mod-config
mountPath: /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
subPath: mod_fastdfs.conf
volumes:
- name: storage-secret-persistent-storage
persistentVolumeClaim:
claimName: storage-secret-pv-claim
- name: storage-secret-nginx-config
configMap:
name: storage-secret-nginx-config
- name: storage-secret-mod-config
configMap:
name: storage-secret-mod-config
創建secret項目的svc配置文件
# cat secret-cluster-svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: storage-secret
name: storage-secret
spec:
ports:
- port: 23000
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 23000
clusterIP: None
selector:
app: storage-secret
創建nginx配置configmap，因為默認nginx配置的項目為group使用需要創建nginx配置該為項目secret
# cat nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server {
listen 8888;
server_name localhost;
location ~/secret/M00 {
root /var/fdfs/data;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
}
}
創建secret的nginx配置文件
kubectl create configmap storage-secret-nginx-config --from-file=nginx.conf
查看
kubectl describe configmap storage-secret-nginx-config
同理需要創建mod配置文件，需要修改默認配置文件的tracker地址以及項目名為secret
# cat mod_fastdfs.conf
# connect timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
connect_timeout=10
# network recv and send timeout in seconds
# default value is 30s
network_timeout=30
# the base path to store log files
base_path=/tmp
# if load FastDFS parameters from tracker server
# since V1.12
# default value is false
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true
# storage sync file max delay seconds
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V1.12
# default value is 86400 seconds (one day)
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
# if use storage ID instead of IP address
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# default value is false
# since V1.13
use_storage_id = false
# specify storage ids filename, can use relative or absolute path
# same as tracker.conf
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is false
# since V1.13
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
# FastDFS tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# valid only when load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker is true
tracker_server=tracker-0.tracker.default:22122
# the port of the local storage server
# the default value is 23000
storage_server_port=23000
# the group name of the local storage server
group_name=secret
# if the url / uri including the group name
# set to false when uri like /M00/00/00/xxx
# set to true when uri like ${group_name}/M00/00/00/xxx, such as group1/M00/xxx
# default value is false
url_have_group_name = true
# path(disk or mount point) count, default value is 1
# must same as storage.conf
store_path_count=1
# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0=/var/fdfs
# the paths must be exist
# must same as storage.conf
store_path0=/var/fdfs
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# standard log level as syslog, case insensitive, value list:
### emerg for emergency
### alert
### crit for critical
### error
### warn for warning
### notice
### info
### debug
log_level=info
# set the log filename, such as /usr/local/apache2/logs/mod_fastdfs.log
# empty for output to stderr (apache and nginx error_log file)
log_filename=
# response mode when the file not exist in the local file system
## proxy: get the content from other storage server, then send to client
## redirect: redirect to the original storage server (HTTP Header is Location)
response_mode=proxy
# the NIC alias prefix, such as eth in Linux, you can see it by ifconfig -a
# multi aliases split by comma. empty value means auto set by OS type
# this paramter used to get all ip address of the local host
# default values is empty
if_alias_prefix=
# use "#include" directive to include HTTP config file
# NOTE: #include is an include directive, do NOT remove the # before include
#include http.conf
# if support flv
# default value is false
# since v1.15
flv_support = true
# flv file extension name
# default value is flv
# since v1.15
flv_extension = flv
# set the group count
# set to none zero to support multi-group on this storage server
# set to 0 for single group only
# groups settings section as [group1], [group2], ..., [groupN]
# default value is 0
# since v1.14
group_count = 0
# group settings for group #1
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group on this storage server, uncomment following section
#[group1]
#group_name=group1
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=2
#store_path0=/var/fdfs
#store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1
# group settings for group #2
# since v1.14
# when support multi-group, uncomment following section as neccessary
#[group2]
#group_name=group2
#storage_server_port=23000
#store_path_count=1
#store_path0=/var/fdfs
創建mod配置configmap
kubectl create configmap storage-secret-mod-config --from-file=mod_fastdfs.conf
應用
kubectl apply -f secret-pvc.yaml kubectl apply -f secret-statefulset.yaml kubectl apply -f secret-cluster-svc.yaml
查看創建的pvc pod svc
# kubectl get pvc storage-secret-pv-claim NAME STATUS VOLUME CAPACITY ACCESS MODES STORAGECLASS AGE storage-secret-pv-claim Bound pvc-e6adeeeb-d0e4-478a-9528-f1366788d20b 10Gi RWX gluster-heketi-storageclass 47h [root@localhost secret]# kubectl get pod storage-secret-0 NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE storage-secret-0 1/1 Running 0 29h [root@localhost secret]# kubectl get svc storage-secret NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE storage-secret ClusterIP None <none> 23000/TCP 47h
登錄容器查看
kubectl exec -it storage-secret-0 bash
查看storage和tracker通信是否正常
fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
上傳測試，需要加storage的ip及端口，使用默認會上傳至項目group
# fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.txt 127.0.0.1:23000 secret/M00/00/00/rBE3Bl7Hc2KAUsleAAAABjh0DAo567.txt
訪問測試，默認端口是8888
curl 127.0.0.1:8888/secret/M00/00/00/rBE3Bl7Hc-WAKwdZAAAABjh0DAo598.txt
創建tracker和storage服務的nginx反向代理
生產中storage作為后端，可以創建nginx反向代理tracker以及storage
nginx配置文件
# cat nginx.conf
user root;
worker_processes 4;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
use epoll;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 300m;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_connect_timeout 90;
proxy_send_timeout 90;
proxy_read_timeout 90;
proxy_buffer_size 16k;
proxy_buffers 4 64k;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#include ./conf.d/*.conf;
#upstream start
upstream fdfs_group1 {
server storage-0.storage.default:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=60s;
}
upstream secret {
server storage-secret-0.storage-secret.default:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=60s;
}
upstream public {
server 172.16.20.228:8888 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=60s;
}
upstream tracker {
server tracker-0.tracker.default:22122 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=60s;
}
#upstream end
#server start
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
access_log /var/log/access.log main;
error_log /var/log/error.log info;
location ~ /group1/ {
if ($arg_attname ~ "^(.*).*") {
add_header Content-Disposition "attachment;filename=$arg_attname";
}
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1;
}
location ~ /secret/ {
if ($arg_attname ~ "^(.*).*") {
add_header Content-Disposition "attachment;filename=$arg_attname";
}
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_pass http://secret;
}
location /public/ {
if ($arg_attname ~ "^(.*).*") {
add_header Content-Disposition "attachment;filename=$arg_attname";
}
proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
proxy_pass http://public;
}
}
server {
listen 22122;
server_name localhost;
location / {
proxy_pass http://tracker;
}
}
#server end
}
注意：反向代理配置不需要配置include ./conf.d/*.conf;否則訪問會出現404
創建nginx的configmap
kubectl create configmap storage-secret-nginx-config --from-file=nginx.conf
nginx的deployment的yaml文件，掛載了nginx配置
# cat tracker-nginx-deployment.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
labels:
app: track-nginx
name: track-nginx
spec:
replicas: 1
selector:
matchLabels:
app: track-nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: track-nginx
spec:
containers:
- image: nginx:1.14.0
name: nginx
volumeMounts:
- name: track-nginx-config
mountPath: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
subPath: nginx.conf
volumes:
- name: track-nginx-config
configMap:
name: track-nginx-config
nginx的svc yaml配置文件，把storage 和sercret的文件反向代理使用80端口訪問，固定clusterIP
把tracker服務的22122端口暴露出去
# cat tracker-nginx-svc.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
labels:
app: track-nginx
name: track-nginx
spec:
ports:
- port: 80
name: tracker-nginx
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 80
- port: 22122
name: tracker-22122
protocol: TCP
targetPort: 22122
clusterIP: 172.16.20.227
selector:
app: track-nginx
應用
kubectl apply -f tracker-nginx-deployment.yaml kubectl apply -f tracker-nginx-svc.yaml
查看
# kubectl get svc track-nginx NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE track-nginx ClusterIP 172.16.20.227 <none> 80/TCP,22122/TCP 23h [root@localhost tracker]# kubectl get pod track-nginx-76b8468787-w5hrq NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE track-nginx-76b8468787-w5hrq 1/1 Running 0 5h8m
在storage容器上傳文件以后使用反向代理的IP訪問
#上傳 # fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.txt group1/M00/00/00/rBE3B17HfaSAeJY3AAAABelE2rQ954.txt #訪問 # curl 172.16.20.227/group1/M00/00/00/rBE3B17HfaSAeJY3AAAABelE2rQ954.txt test
在storage的secret容器上傳訪問
# fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf test.txt 127.0.0.1:23000 secret/M00/00/00/rBE3Bl7HfiCAQLUKAAAABumtiSc944.txt # curl 172.16.20.227/secret/M00/00/00/rBE3Bl7HfiCAQLUKAAAABumtiSc944.txt test2