最近為復習SQL語言，上網找了些實戰例子(基於Mysql)練練手，部分例子給出了2種實現方式
一、建庫、建表
# 創建數據庫
create database mysql_exercise_50;
use mysql_exercise_50;
# 學生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
# 課程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
# 教師表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
# 成績表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
`c_id` VARCHAR(20),
`s_score` INT(3),
PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
二、插入數據
# 插入學生表測試數據
insert into Student values('01' , '趙雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '錢電' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孫風' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李雲' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吳蘭' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '鄭竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
Student表：
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 1990-08-06 | 男 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 1992-03-01 | 女 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 |
| 08 | 王菊 | 1990-01-20 | 女 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# 課程表測試數據
insert into Course values('01' , '語文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '數學' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英語' , '03');
Course表：
+------+--------+------+
| c_id | c_name | t_id |
+------+--------+------+
| 01 | 語文 | 02 |
| 02 | 數學 | 01 |
| 03 | 英語 | 03 |
+------+--------+------+
# 教師表測試數據
insert into Teacher values('01' , '張三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
Teacher表：
+------+--------+
| t_id | t_name |
+------+--------+
| 01 | 張三 |
| 02 | 李四 |
| 03 | 王五 |
+------+--------+
# 成績表測試數據
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);
Score表：
+------+------+---------+
| s_id | c_id | s_score |
+------+------+---------+
| 01 | 01 | 80 |
| 01 | 02 | 90 |
| 01 | 03 | 99 |
| 02 | 01 | 70 |
| 02 | 02 | 60 |
| 02 | 03 | 80 |
| 03 | 01 | 80 |
| 03 | 02 | 80 |
| 03 | 03 | 80 |
| 04 | 01 | 50 |
| 04 | 02 | 30 |
| 04 | 03 | 20 |
| 05 | 01 | 76 |
| 05 | 02 | 87 |
| 06 | 01 | 31 |
| 06 | 03 | 34 |
| 07 | 02 | 89 |
| 07 | 03 | 98 |
+------+------+---------+
三、實戰50例
# 1、查詢"01"課程比"02"課程成績高的學生的信息及課程分數
select st.*,sc.s_score as '語文' ,sc2.s_score '數學'
from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id='01'
left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id='02'
where sc.s_score>sc2.s_score
+------+--------+------------+-------+------+------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex | 語文 | 數學 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+------+------+
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 | 70 | 60 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 1990-08-06 | 男 | 50 | 30 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+------+------+
# 2、查詢"01"課程比"02"課程成績低的學生的信息及課程分數
select st.*,sc.s_score '語文',sc2.s_score '數學' from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id='01'
left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id='02'
where sc.s_score<sc2.s_score
+------+--------+------------+-------+------+------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex | 語文 | 數學 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+------+------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 | 80 | 90 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 | 76 | 87 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+------+------+
# 3、查詢平均成績大於等於60分的同學的學生編號和學生姓名和平均成績
select st.s_id,st.s_name,ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2) cjScore from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_score)>=60
+------+--------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | cjScore |
+------+--------+---------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 89.67 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 70.00 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 80.00 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 81.50 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 93.50 |
+------+--------+---------+
# 4、查詢平均成績小於60分的同學的學生編號和學生姓名和平均成績(包括有成績的和無成績的)
select st.s_id,st.s_name,(case when ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score),2) is null then 0 else ROUND(AVG(sc.s_score)) end ) cjScore from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id having AVG(sc.s_score)<60 or AVG(sc.s_score) is NULL
+------+--------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | cjScore |
+------+--------+---------+
| 04 | 李雲 | 33 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 33 |
| 08 | 王菊 | 0 |
+------+--------+---------+
# 5、查詢所有同學的學生編號、學生姓名、選課總數、所有課程的總成績
select st.s_id,st.s_name,count(sc.c_id) '選課總數',(case when sum(sc.s_score) is null or sum(sc.s_score)='' then 0 else sum(sc.s_score) end) '總成績'
from student st
left outer join score sc on st.s_id=sc.s_id
group by st.s_id;
+------+--------+----------+--------+
| s_id | s_name | 選課總數 | 總成績 |
+------+--------+----------+--------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 3 | 269 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 3 | 210 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 3 | 240 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 3 | 100 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 2 | 163 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 2 | 65 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 2 | 187 |
| 08 | 王菊 | 0 | 0 |
+------+--------+----------+--------+
# 6、查詢"李"姓老師的數量
select t.t_name,count(t.t_id) from teacher t
group by t.t_id having t.t_name like "李%";
+--------+----------+
| t_name | count(*) |
+--------+----------+
| 李四 | 1 |
+--------+----------+
# 7、查詢學過"張三"老師授課的同學的信息
select st.* from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id
left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id
where t.t_name="張三"
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 1990-08-06 | 男 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# *8、查詢沒學過"張三"老師授課的同學的信息
-- 張三老師教的課
select c.* from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name="張三"
-- 有張三老師課成績的st.s_id
select sc.s_id from score sc where sc.c_id in (select c.c_id from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name="張三")
-- 不在上面查到的st.s_id的學生信息,即沒學過張三老師授課的同學信息
select st.* from student st where st.s_id not in(
select sc.s_id from score sc where sc.c_id in (select c.c_id from course c left join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id where t.t_name="張三")
)
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 1992-03-01 | 女 |
| 08 | 王菊 | 1990-01-20 | 女 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# *9、查詢學過編號為"01"並且也學過編號為"02"的課程的同學的信息
select st.* from student st
inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"
where st.s_id in (
select st2.s_id from student st2
inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id
inner join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id and c2.c_id="02"
)
或
select st.*
from student st
inner join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id and s.c_id = '01'
inner join score s2 on st.s_id=s2.s_id and s2.c_id='02';
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 1990-08-06 | 男 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# 10、查詢學過編號為"01"但是沒有學過編號為"02"的課程的同學的信息
select st.* from student st
inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"
where st.s_id not in (
select st2.s_id from student st2
inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id
inner join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id and c2.c_id="02"
)
或
select st.* from student st
inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id and sc.c_id="01"
where st.s_id not in (
select st2.s_id from student st2
inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id and sc2.c_id="02"
);
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 1992-03-01 | 女 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# 11、查詢沒有學全所有課程的同學的信息
select * from student where s_id not in (
select st.s_id from student st
inner join score sc on sc.s_id = st.s_id and sc.c_id="01"
where st.s_id in (
select st2.s_id from student st2
inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id and sc2.c_id="02"
) and st.s_id in (
select st2.s_id from student st2
inner join score sc2 on sc2.s_id = st2.s_id and sc2.c_id="03"
))
或
select * from student
where s_id not in
(select s_id from score group by s_id having count(c_id)=
(select count(*) from course));
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 1992-03-01 | 女 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 |
| 08 | 王菊 | 1990-01-20 | 女 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# 12、查詢至少有一門課與學號為"01"的同學所學相同的同學的信息
select distinct st.* from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
where sc.c_id in (
select sc2.c_id from student st2
left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id
where st2.s_id ='01'
)
或
select distinct st.*
from student st inner join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id
where s.c_id = any (select c_id from score where s_id = '01');
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 1990-08-06 | 男 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 1992-03-01 | 女 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# *13、查詢和"01"號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學的信息
select st.* from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id
having group_concat(sc.c_id) =
(
select group_concat(sc2.c_id) from student st2
left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id
where st2.s_id ='01'
)
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 1990-08-06 | 男 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# 14、查詢沒學過"張三"老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名
select st.s_name from student st
where st.s_id not in (
select sc.s_id from score sc
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id
inner join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id and t.t_name="張三"
)
或
select s_name from student
where s_id not in
(select distinct st.s_id from student st left outer join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id where s.c_id in
(select c_id from course where t_id =
(select t_id from teacher where t_name = '張三')));
+--------+
| s_name |
+--------+
| 吳蘭 |
| 王菊 |
+--------+
# 15、查詢兩門及其以上不及格課程的同學的學號，姓名及其平均成績
select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
where sc.s_id in (
select sc.s_id from score sc
where sc.s_score<60 or sc.s_score is NULL
group by sc.s_id having COUNT(sc.s_id)>=2
)
group by st.s_id
或
select st.s_id, st.s_name, avg(s.s_score)
from student st left outer join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id
where st.s_id in (
select s_id from score
where s_score < 60 or s_score is null
group by s_id having count(s_score) >= 2
)
group by st.s_id, st.s_name;
+------+--------+----------------+
| s_id | s_name | avg(s.s_score) |
+------+--------+----------------+
| 04 | 李雲 | 33.3333 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 32.5000 |
+------+--------+----------------+
# 16、檢索"01"課程分數小於60，按分數降序排列的學生信息
select st.*,sc.s_score from student st
inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01" and sc.s_score<60
order by sc.s_score desc
或
select st.*, s.s_score
from student st inner join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id
where s.c_id = '01' and s.s_score < 60
order by s.s_score desc;
+------+--------+------------+-------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex | s_score |
+------+--------+------------+-------+---------+
| 04 | 李雲 | 1990-08-06 | 男 | 50 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 1992-03-01 | 女 | 31 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+---------+
# 17、按平均成績從高到低顯示所有學生的所有課程的成績以及平均成績，可加round,case when then else end 使顯示更完美
select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc4.s_score) "平均分",sc.s_score "語文",sc2.s_score "數學",sc3.s_score "英語" from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01"
left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st.s_id and sc2.c_id="02"
left join score sc3 on sc3.s_id=st.s_id and sc3.c_id="03"
left join score sc4 on sc4.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id
order by avg(sc4.s_score) desc
或
select st.s_id, st.s_name, avg(s.s_score) '平均成績', s1.s_score '語文', s2.s_score '數學', s3.s_score '英語'
from student st
left outer join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id
left outer join score s1 on st.s_id = s1.s_id and s1.c_id = '01'
left outer join score s2 on st.s_id = s2.s_id and s2.c_id = '02'
left outer join score s3 on st.s_id = s3.s_id and s3.c_id = '03'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name
order by avg(s.s_score) desc;
+------+--------+----------+------+------+------+
| s_id | s_name | 平均成績 | 語文 | 數學 | 英語 |
+------+--------+----------+------+------+------+
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 93.5000 | NULL | 89 | 98 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 89.6667 | 80 | 90 | 99 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 81.5000 | 76 | 87 | NULL |
| 03 | 孫風 | 80.0000 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 70.0000 | 70 | 60 | 80 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 33.3333 | 50 | 30 | 20 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 32.5000 | 31 | NULL | 34 |
| 08 | 王菊 | NULL | NULL | NULL | NULL |
+------+--------+----------+------+------+------+
# *18.查詢各科成績最高分、最低分和平均分：以如下形式顯示：課程ID，課程name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，優良率，優秀率
# 及格為>=60，中等為：70-80，優良為：80-90，優秀為：>=90
select c.c_id,c.c_name,max(sc.s_score) "最高分",MIN(sc2.s_score) "最低分",avg(sc3.s_score) "平均分"
,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=60 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "及格率"
,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=70 and s_score<80 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "中等率"
,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=80 and s_score<90 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "優良率"
,((select count(s_id) from score where s_score>=90 and c_id=c.c_id )/(select count(s_id) from score where c_id=c.c_id)) "優秀率"
from course c
left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id
left join score sc2 on sc2.c_id=c.c_id
left join score sc3 on sc3.c_id=c.c_id
group by c.c_id
或
select c.c_id, c.c_name, max(s.s_score) '最高分', min(s.s_score) '最低分', avg(s.s_score) '平均分',
(select count(s_score)/(select count(s_score) from score where c_id = c.c_id )
from score where c_id = c.c_id and s_score >= 60) '及格率',
(select count(s_score)/(select count(s_score) from score where c_id = c.c_id )
from score where c_id = c.c_id and (s_score between 70 and 79)) '中等率',
(select count(s_score)/(select count(s_score) from score where c_id = c.c_id )
from score where c_id = c.c_id and (s_score between 80 and 89)) '優良率',
(select count(s_score)/(select count(s_score) from score where c_id = c.c_id )
from score where c_id = c.c_id and s_score >= 90) '優秀率'
from course c left outer join score s on c.c_id = s.c_id
group by c.c_id, c.c_name;
+------+--------+--------+--------+---------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| c_id | c_name | 最高分 | 最低分 | 平均分 | 及格率 | 中等率 | 優良率 | 優秀率 |
+------+--------+--------+--------+---------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| 01 | 語文 | 80 | 31 | 64.5000 | 0.6667 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.0000 |
| 02 | 數學 | 90 | 30 | 72.6667 | 0.8333 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.1667 |
| 03 | 英語 | 99 | 20 | 68.5000 | 0.6667 | 0.0000 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 |
+------+--------+--------+--------+---------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
# *19、按各科成績進行排序，並顯示排名(實現不完全)
# mysql沒有rank函數
# 加@score是為了防止用union all 后打亂了順序
select c1.s_id,c1.c_id,c1.c_name,@score:=c1.s_score,@i:=@i+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* from course c
left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id
where c.c_id="01" order by sc.s_score desc) c1 ,
(select @i:=0) a
union all
select c2.s_id,c2.c_id,c2.c_name,c2.s_score,@ii:=@ii+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* from course c
left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id
where c.c_id="02" order by sc.s_score desc) c2 ,
(select @ii:=0) aa
union all
select c3.s_id,c3.c_id,c3.c_name,c3.s_score,@iii:=@iii+1 from (select c.c_name,sc.* from course c
left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id
where c.c_id="03" order by sc.s_score desc) c3;
set @iii=0;
或
select a.*
from (select st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score, count(distinct s2.s_score) '排名'
from score s inner join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id, score s2
where c.c_id = '01' and s2.s_score >= s.s_score and s2.c_id='01'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score
order by s.s_score desc) a
union all
select b.*
from (select st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score, count(distinct s2.s_score) '排名'
from score s inner join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id, score s2
where c.c_id = '02' and s2.s_score >= s.s_score and s2.c_id='02'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score
order by s.s_score desc) b
union all
select c.*
from (select st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score, count(distinct s2.s_score) '排名'
from score s inner join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id, score s2
where c.c_id = '03' and s2.s_score >= s.s_score and s2.c_id='03'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score
order by s.s_score desc) c;
+------+--------+--------+---------+------+
| s_id | s_name | c_name | s_score | 排名 |
+------+--------+--------+---------+------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 語文 | 80 | 1 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 語文 | 80 | 1 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 語文 | 76 | 2 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 語文 | 70 | 3 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 語文 | 50 | 4 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 語文 | 31 | 5 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 數學 | 90 | 1 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 數學 | 89 | 2 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 數學 | 87 | 3 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 數學 | 80 | 4 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 數學 | 60 | 5 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 數學 | 30 | 6 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 英語 | 99 | 1 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 英語 | 98 | 2 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 英語 | 80 | 3 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 英語 | 80 | 3 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 英語 | 34 | 4 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 英語 | 20 | 5 |
+------+--------+--------+---------+------+
# 20、查詢學生的總成績並進行排名
select st.s_id,st.s_name
,(case when sum(sc.s_score) is null then 0 else sum(sc.s_score) end)
from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id order by sum(sc.s_score) desc
或
select st.s_id, st.s_name, (case when sum(s.s_score) is null then 0 else sum(s.s_score) end) '總成績'
from student st left outer join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id
group by st.s_id, st.s_name
order by sum(s.s_score) desc;
+------+--------+--------+
| s_id | s_name | 總成績 |
+------+--------+--------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 269 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 240 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 210 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 187 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 163 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 100 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 65 |
| 08 | 王菊 | 0 |
+------+--------+--------+
# 21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示
select t.t_id,t.t_name,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score) from teacher t
left join course c on c.t_id=t.t_id
left join score sc on sc.c_id =c.c_id
group by t.t_id
order by avg(sc.s_score) desc
或
select t.t_id, t.t_name, c.c_name, avg(s.s_score) '平均分'
from teacher t left outer join course c on t.t_id = c.t_id
left outer join score s on c.c_id = s.c_id
group by t.t_id, t.t_name, c.c_name
order by avg(s.s_score) desc;
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| t_id | t_name | c_name | 平均分 |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| 01 | 張三 | 數學 | 72.6667 |
| 03 | 王五 | 英語 | 68.5000 |
| 02 | 李四 | 語文 | 64.5000 |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
# 22、查詢所有課程的成績第2名到第3名的學生信息及該課程成績
select st.*, c.c_name, s.s_score
from student st
left join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id
left join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id
where s.c_id = '01' and (
s.s_score between
(select distinct a.s_score
from (select s.s_score, count(distinct s2.s_score) '排名'
from score s inner join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id, score s2
where c.c_id = '01' and s2.s_score >= s.s_score and s2.c_id='01'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score
order by s.s_score desc) a
where a.排名 = 3)
and
(select distinct a.s_score
from (select s.s_score, count(distinct s2.s_score) '排名'
from score s inner join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id, score s2
where c.c_id = '01' and s2.s_score >= s.s_score and s2.c_id='01'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score
order by s.s_score desc) a
where a.排名 = 2)
)
union all
select st.*, c.c_name, s.s_score
from student st
left join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id
left join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id
where s.c_id = '02' and (
s.s_score between
(select distinct a.s_score
from (select s.s_score, count(distinct s2.s_score) '排名'
from score s inner join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id, score s2
where c.c_id = '02' and s2.s_score >= s.s_score and s2.c_id='02'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score
order by s.s_score desc) a
where a.排名 = 3)
and
(select distinct a.s_score
from (select s.s_score, count(distinct s2.s_score) '排名'
from score s inner join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id, score s2
where c.c_id = '02' and s2.s_score >= s.s_score and s2.c_id='02'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score
order by s.s_score desc) a
where a.排名 = 2)
)
union all
select st.*, c.c_name, s.s_score
from student st
left join score s on st.s_id = s.s_id
left join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id
where s.c_id = '03' and (
s.s_score between
(select distinct a.s_score
from (select s.s_score, count(distinct s2.s_score) '排名'
from score s inner join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id, score s2
where c.c_id = '03' and s2.s_score >= s.s_score and s2.c_id='03'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score
order by s.s_score desc) a
where a.排名 = 3)
and
(select distinct a.s_score
from (select s.s_score, count(distinct s2.s_score) '排名'
from score s inner join student st on s.s_id = st.s_id
inner join course c on s.c_id = c.c_id, score s2
where c.c_id = '03' and s2.s_score >= s.s_score and s2.c_id='03'
group by st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score
order by s.s_score desc) a
where a.排名 = 2)
);
+------+--------+------------+-------+--------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex | c_name | s_score |
+------+--------+------------+-------+--------+---------+
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 | 語文 | 70 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 | 語文 | 76 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 | 數學 | 87 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 | 數學 | 89 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 | 英語 | 80 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 | 英語 | 80 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 | 英語 | 98 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+--------+---------+
# *23、統計各科成績各分數段人數：課程編號,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0]及所占百分比
select c.c_id,c.c_name
,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=100 and sc.s_score>80)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "100-85"
,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=85 and sc.s_score>70)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "85-70"
,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=70 and sc.s_score>60)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "70-60"
,((select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id and sc.s_score<=60 and sc.s_score>=0)/(select count(1) from score sc where sc.c_id=c.c_id )) "60-0"
from course c order by c.c_id;
+------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| c_id | c_name | 100-85 | 85-70 | 70-60 | 60-0 |
+------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
| 01 | 語文 | 0.0000 | 0.5000 | 0.1667 | 0.3333 |
| 02 | 數學 | 0.5000 | 0.1667 | 0.0000 | 0.3333 |
| 03 | 英語 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.0000 | 0.3333 |
+------+--------+--------+--------+--------+--------+
--count(1) 會統計表中的所有的記錄數，包含字段為null 的記錄。
--count(字段) 會統計該字段在表中出現的次數，忽略字段為null 的情況。即不統計字段為null 的記錄。
# 24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次
set @i=0; --推薦
select a.*,@i:=@i+1 from (
select st.s_id,st.s_name,round((case when avg(sc.s_score) is null then 0 else avg(sc.s_score) end),2) "平均分" from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id order by sc.s_score desc) a
或
select a.*, count(distinct b.平均成績) '名次'
from
(select st.s_id, st.s_name, (case when avg(s.s_score) is null then 0 else avg(s.s_score) end) '平均成績'
from student st left join score s on st.s_id=s.s_id
group by st.s_id, st.s_name) a,
(select st.s_id, (case when avg(s.s_score) is null then 0 else avg(s.s_score) end) '平均成績'
from student st left join score s on st.s_id=s.s_id
group by st.s_id) b
where a.平均成績<=b.平均成績
group by a.s_id
order by a.平均成績 desc;
+------+--------+----------+------+
| s_id | s_name | 平均成績 | 名次 |
+------+--------+----------+------+
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 93.5000 | 1 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 89.6667 | 2 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 81.5000 | 3 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 80.0000 | 4 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 70.0000 | 5 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 33.3333 | 6 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 32.5000 | 7 |
| 08 | 王菊 | 0.0000 | 8 |
+------+--------+----------+------+
# 25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄
select a.*
from (
select st.*, c.c_name, s.s_score
from student st
left join score s on st.s_id=s.s_id
left join course c on c.c_id=s.c_id
where c.c_id='01' and s.s_score between (
select distinct a1.s_score
from (
select a2.s_id, a2.s_score, count(distinct a3.s_score) '名次'
from score a2, score a3
where a2.c_id='01' and a3.c_id='01' and a2.s_score<=a3.s_score
group by a2.s_id, a2.s_score
) a1
where a1.名次=3)
and
(select max(s_score) from score where c_id='01')
) a
union all
select b.*
from (
select st.*, c.c_name, s.s_score
from student st
left join score s on st.s_id=s.s_id
left join course c on c.c_id=s.c_id
where c.c_id='02' and s.s_score between (
select distinct a1.s_score
from (
select a2.s_id, a2.s_score, count(distinct a3.s_score) '名次'
from score a2, score a3
where a2.c_id='02' and a3.c_id='02' and a2.s_score<=a3.s_score
group by a2.s_id, a2.s_score
) a1
where a1.名次=3)
and
(select max(s_score) from score where c_id='02')
) b
union all
select c.*
from (
select st.*, c.c_name, s.s_score
from student st
left join score s on st.s_id=s.s_id
left join course c on c.c_id=s.c_id
where c.c_id='03' and s.s_score between (
select distinct a1.s_score
from (
select a2.s_id, a2.s_score, count(distinct a3.s_score) '名次'
from score a2, score a3
where a2.c_id='03' and a3.c_id='03' and a2.s_score<=a3.s_score
group by a2.s_id, a2.s_score
) a1
where a1.名次=3)
and
(select max(s_score) from score where c_id='03')
) c;
+------+--------+------------+-------+--------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex | c_name | s_score |
+------+--------+------------+-------+--------+---------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 | 語文 | 80 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 | 語文 | 70 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 | 語文 | 80 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 | 語文 | 76 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 | 數學 | 90 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 1991-12-01 | 女 | 數學 | 87 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 | 數學 | 89 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 | 英語 | 99 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 | 英語 | 80 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 | 英語 | 80 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 1989-07-01 | 女 | 英語 | 98 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+--------+---------+
# 26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數
select c.c_id,c.c_name,count(1) from course c
left join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id
inner join student st on st.s_id=c.c_id --？？？
group by st.s_id
或
select c.c_id, c.c_name, count(s.s_id) '選修人數'
from course c
left join score s on c.c_id=s.c_id
group by c.c_id, c.c_name;
+------+--------+----------+
| c_id | c_name | 選修人數 |
+------+--------+----------+
| 01 | 語文 | 6 |
| 02 | 數學 | 6 |
| 03 | 英語 | 6 |
+------+--------+----------+
# 27、查詢出只有兩門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名
select st.s_id,st.s_name from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id
group by st.s_id having count(1)=2
或
select st.s_id, st.s_name
from student st
left join score s on st.s_id=s.s_id
group by st.s_id, st.s_name
having count(s.c_id)=2;
+------+--------+
| s_id | s_name |
+------+--------+
| 05 | 周梅 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 |
+------+--------+
# 28、查詢男生、女生人數
select st.s_sex,count(1) from student st group by st.s_sex
+-------+----------+
| s_sex | count(1) |
+-------+----------+
| 男 | 4 |
| 女 | 4 |
+-------+----------+
# 29、查詢名字中含有"風"字的學生信息
select st.* from student st where st.s_name like "%風%";
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# 30、查詢同名同性學生名單，並統計同名人數
select st.*,count(1) from student st group by st.s_name,st.s_sex having count(1)>1
Empty set (0.00 sec)
# 31、查詢1990年出生的學生名單
select st.* from student st where st.s_birth like "1990%";
或
select * from student where year(s_birth) = '1990';
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 1990-08-06 | 男 |
| 08 | 王菊 | 1990-01-20 | 女 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# 32、查詢每門課程的平均成績，結果按平均成績降序排列，平均成績相同時，按課程編號升序排列
select c.c_id,c.c_name,avg(sc.s_score) from course c
inner join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id
group by c.c_id, c.c_name order by avg(sc.s_score) desc,c.c_id asc;
+------+--------+-----------------+
| c_id | c_name | avg(sc.s_score) |
+------+--------+-----------------+
| 02 | 數學 | 72.6667 |
| 03 | 英語 | 68.5000 |
| 01 | 語文 | 64.5000 |
+------+--------+-----------------+
# 33、查詢平均成績大於等於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績
select st.s_id,st.s_name,avg(sc.s_score) from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id having avg(sc.s_score)>=85;
+------+--------+-----------------+
| s_id | s_name | avg(sc.s_score) |
+------+--------+-----------------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 89.6667 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 93.5000 |
+------+--------+-----------------+
# 34、查詢課程名稱為"數學"，且分數低於60的學生姓名和分數
select st.s_name,sc.s_score from student st
inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.s_score<60
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_name ="數學"
或
select st.s_name, s.s_score
from student st
left join score s on st.s_id=s.s_id
left join course c on c.c_id=s.c_id
where c.c_name='數學' and s.s_score<60;
+--------+---------+
| s_name | s_score |
+--------+---------+
| 李雲 | 30 |
+--------+---------+
# 35、查詢所有學生的課程及分數情況；
select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
left join course c on c.c_id =sc.c_id
order by st.s_id,c.c_name;
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | c_name | s_score |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 數學 | 90 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 英語 | 99 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 語文 | 80 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 數學 | 60 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 英語 | 80 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 語文 | 70 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 數學 | 80 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 英語 | 80 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 語文 | 80 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 數學 | 30 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 英語 | 20 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 語文 | 50 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 數學 | 87 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 語文 | 76 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 英語 | 34 |
| 06 | 吳蘭 | 語文 | 31 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 數學 | 89 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 英語 | 98 |
| 08 | 王菊 | NULL | NULL |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
# 36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數
select st2.s_id,st2.s_name,c2.c_name,sc2.s_score from student st2
left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id
left join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id
where st2.s_id in(
select st.s_id from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id having min(sc.s_score)>70)
order by s_id;
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | c_name | s_score |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 語文 | 80 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 數學 | 90 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 英語 | 99 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 語文 | 80 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 數學 | 80 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 英語 | 80 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 語文 | 76 |
| 05 | 周梅 | 數學 | 87 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 數學 | 89 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 英語 | 98 |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
# 37、查詢不及格的課程
select st.s_id,c.c_name,st.s_name,sc.s_score from student st
inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.s_score<60
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id
或
select st.s_id, st.s_name, c.c_name, s.s_score from student st
left join score s on s.s_id=st.s_id
left join course c on c.c_id=s.c_id
where s.s_score<60;
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| s_id | c_name | s_name | s_score |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| 04 | 語文 | 李雲 | 50 |
| 04 | 數學 | 李雲 | 30 |
| 04 | 英語 | 李雲 | 20 |
| 06 | 語文 | 吳蘭 | 31 |
| 06 | 英語 | 吳蘭 | 34 |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
# 38、查詢課程編號為01且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名
select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.s_score from student st
inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id and sc.c_id="01" and sc.s_score>=80;
+------+--------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | s_score |
+------+--------+---------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 80 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 80 |
+------+--------+---------+
# 39、求每門課程的學生人數
select c.c_id,c.c_name,count(1) from course c
inner join score sc on sc.c_id=c.c_id
group by c.c_id
或
select c.c_id, c.c_name, count(st.s_id)
from course c
left join score s on c.c_id=s.c_id
left join student st on s.s_id=st.s_id
group by c.c_id, c.c_name;
+------+--------+----------------+
| c_id | c_name | count(st.s_id) |
+------+--------+----------------+
| 01 | 語文 | 6 |
| 02 | 數學 | 6 |
| 03 | 英語 | 6 |
+------+--------+----------------+
# 40、查詢選修"張三"老師所授課程的學生中，成績最高的學生信息及其成績
select st.*,c.c_name,sc.s_score,t.t_name from student st
inner join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id
inner join teacher t on t.t_id=c.t_id and t.t_name="張三"
order by sc.s_score desc
limit 0,1
或
select st.*, s.s_score, t.t_name, c.c_name
from student st
left join score s on st.s_id=s.s_id
left join course c on s.c_id=c.c_id
left join teacher t on c.t_id=t.t_id
where t.t_name='張三'
and s.s_score = (
select distinct max(s2.s_score)
from score s2 left join course c2 on s2.c_id=c2.c_id
left join teacher t2 on c2.t_id=t2.t_id
where t2.t_name='張三'
);
+------+--------+------------+-------+---------+--------+--------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex | s_score | t_name | c_name |
+------+--------+------------+-------+---------+--------+--------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 | 90 | 張三 | 數學 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+---------+--------+--------+
# *41、查詢不同課程成績相同的學生的學生編號、課程編號、學生成績
select st.s_id,st.s_name,sc.c_id,sc.s_score,c.c_name from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id
where (
select count(1) from student st2
left join score sc2 on sc2.s_id=st2.s_id
left join course c2 on c2.c_id=sc2.c_id
where sc.s_score=sc2.s_score and c.c_id!=c2.c_id
)>1
# 42、查詢每門功成績最好的前兩名
select a.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="01"
order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) a
union all
select b.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="02"
order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) b
union all
select c.* from (select st.s_id,st.s_name,c.c_name,sc.s_score from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
inner join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id and c.c_id="03"
order by sc.s_score desc limit 0,2) c;
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| s_id | s_name | c_name | s_score |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 語文 | 80 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 語文 | 80 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 數學 | 90 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 數學 | 89 |
| 01 | 趙雷 | 英語 | 99 |
| 07 | 鄭竹 | 英語 | 98 |
+------+--------+--------+---------+
-- 借鑒(更准確,漂亮):
select a.s_id,a.c_id,a.s_score from score a
where (select COUNT(1) from score b where b.c_id=a.c_id and b.s_score>=a.s_score)<=2 order by a.c_id
# 43、統計每門課程的學生選修人數（超過5人的課程才統計）。要求輸出課程號和選修人數，查詢結果按人數降序排列，若人數相同，按課程號升序排列
select sc.c_id,count(1) from score sc
left join course c on c.c_id=sc.c_id
group by c.c_id having count(1)>5
order by count(1) desc,sc.c_id asc
或
select c.c_id, count(s.s_id)
from course c left join score s on c.c_id=s.c_id
group by c.c_id
having count(s.s_id)>5
order by count(s.s_id) desc, c.c_id;
+------+---------------+
| c_id | count(s.s_id) |
+------+---------------+
| 01 | 6 |
| 02 | 6 |
| 03 | 6 |
+------+---------------+
# 44、檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號
select st.s_id from student st
left join score sc on sc.s_id=st.s_id
group by st.s_id having count(1)>=2;
+------+
| s_id |
+------+
| 01 |
| 02 |
| 03 |
| 04 |
| 05 |
| 06 |
| 07 |
+------+
# 45、查詢選修了全部課程的學生信息
select st.*
from student st left join score s on st.s_id=s.s_id
group by st.s_id
having count(s.c_id)=(select count(*) from course)
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| s_id | s_name | s_birth | s_sex |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
| 01 | 趙雷 | 1990-01-01 | 男 |
| 02 | 錢電 | 1990-12-21 | 男 |
| 03 | 孫風 | 1990-05-20 | 男 |
| 04 | 李雲 | 1990-08-06 | 男 |
+------+--------+------------+-------+
# *46、查詢各學生的年齡(實歲)
select st.*,timestampdiff(year,st.s_birth,now()) from student st
# 47、查詢本周過生日的學生
select st.* from student st
where week(now())=week(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))
# 48、查詢下周過生日的學生(還要排除閏年情況)
select st.* from student st
where week(now())+1=week(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))
# 49、查詢本月過生日的學生
select st.* from student st
where month(now())=month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))
# *50、查詢下月過生日的學生
# 注意:當 當前月為12時,用month(now())+1為13而不是1,可用timestampadd()函數或mod取模
select st.* from student st
where month(timestampadd(month,1,now()))=month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))
-- 或
select st.* from student st where (month(now()) + 1) mod 12 = month(date_format(st.s_birth,'%Y%m%d'))