DispatcherServlet核心方法doDispatch解析

參照《跟開濤學SpringMVC》中關於springMVC的核心架構圖來理解doDispatch方法：

doDispatch方法及流程說明：

protected void doDispatch(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        HttpServletRequest processedRequest = request;
        HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler = null;
        boolean multipartRequestParsed = false;

        WebAsyncManager asyncManager = WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request);

        try {
            ModelAndView mv = null;
            Exception dispatchException = null;

            try {
　　　　　　　　　　//檢查請求是否是multipart（即文件上傳），若是進行相關處理
                processedRequest = checkMultipart(request);
                multipartRequestParsed = (processedRequest != request);

                
　　　　　　　　　　//通過handermapping映射獲取HandlerExecutionChain（處理鏈中包括了interceptor的前置和后置方法）
　　　　　　　　　　// Determine handler for the current request.
                mappedHandler = getHandler(processedRequest);
                if (mappedHandler == null) {
                    noHandlerFound(processedRequest, response);
                    return;
                }
　　　　　　　　　　//根據處理器（handler及HandlerExecutionChain）獲取處理器適配器（處理器適配器是為了提供統一接口進行后續處理，從而支持多種類型的處理器） // Determine handler adapter for the current request.
                HandlerAdapter ha = getHandlerAdapter(mappedHandler.getHandler());

                // Process last-modified header, if supported by the handler.
                String method = request.getMethod();
                boolean isGet = "GET".equals(method);
                if (isGet || "HEAD".equals(method)) {
                    long lastModified = ha.getLastModified(request, mappedHandler.getHandler());
                    if (new ServletWebRequest(request, response).checkNotModified(lastModified) && isGet) {
                        return;
                    }
                }
　　　　　　　　　　//執行chain中攔截器附加的預處理方法，即preHandle方法　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
                if (!mappedHandler.applyPreHandle(processedRequest, response)) {
                    return;
                }
　　　　　　　　　　//適配器統一執行handle方法（適配器統一接口的作用），此處是真正處理業務邏輯的地方 // Actually invoke the handler.
                mv = ha.handle(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler.getHandler());

                if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                    return;
                }

                applyDefaultViewName(processedRequest, mv);
　　　　　　　　　　//執行chain中攔截器附加的后處理方法，即postHandle方法
                mappedHandler.applyPostHandle(processedRequest, response, mv);
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                dispatchException = ex;
            }
            catch (Throwable err) {
                // As of 4.3, we're processing Errors thrown from handler methods as well,
                // making them available for @ExceptionHandler methods and other scenarios.
                dispatchException = new NestedServletException("Handler dispatch failed", err);
            }
　　　　　　　　//處理分發結果：包括解析視圖並進行視圖渲染，執行chain中攔截器附加的后處理方法，即afterCompletion方法。具體方法內容見下方源碼。
            processDispatchResult(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, mv, dispatchException);
        }
        catch (Exception ex) {
            triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler, ex);
        }
        catch (Throwable err) {
            triggerAfterCompletion(processedRequest, response, mappedHandler,
                    new NestedServletException("Handler processing failed", err));
        }
        finally {
            if (asyncManager.isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
                // Instead of postHandle and afterCompletion
                if (mappedHandler != null) {
                    mappedHandler.applyAfterConcurrentHandlingStarted(processedRequest, response);
                }
            }
            else {
                // Clean up any resources used by a multipart request.
                if (multipartRequestParsed) {
                    cleanupMultipart(processedRequest);
                }
            }
        }
    }

private void processDispatchResult(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
            @Nullable HandlerExecutionChain mappedHandler, @Nullable ModelAndView mv,
            @Nullable Exception exception) throws Exception {

        boolean errorView = false;

        if (exception != null) {
            if (exception instanceof ModelAndViewDefiningException) {
                logger.debug("ModelAndViewDefiningException encountered", exception);
                mv = ((ModelAndViewDefiningException) exception).getModelAndView();
            }
            else {
                Object handler = (mappedHandler != null ? mappedHandler.getHandler() : null);
                mv = processHandlerException(request, response, handler, exception);
                errorView = (mv != null);
            }
        }

        // Did the handler return a view to render?
        if (mv != null && !mv.wasCleared()) {
            render(mv, request, response);
            if (errorView) {
                WebUtils.clearErrorRequestAttributes(request);
            }
        }
        else {
            if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
                logger.trace("No view rendering, null ModelAndView returned.");
            }
        }

        if (WebAsyncUtils.getAsyncManager(request).isConcurrentHandlingStarted()) {
            // Concurrent handling started during a forward
            return;
        }

        if (mappedHandler != null) {
            mappedHandler.triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
        }
    }