ruby版本升級(轉帖)


參考連接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26440803/article/details/82717244

 

在線安裝ruby

使用yum在線安裝ruby,安裝的版本為2.0.0。

yum install ruby

ruby -v

 添加ruby倉庫

    添加aliyun鏡像並檢測Ruby版本

gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/

ruby -v

安裝RAM

    RAM(Ruby Version Manager )是一款RAM的命令行工具,可以使用RAM輕松安裝,管理Ruby版本。RVM包含了Ruby的版本管理和Gem庫管理(gemset)

可以使用如下命令進行安裝RAM:

    gpg --keyserver hkp://keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 409B6B1796C275462A1703113804BB82D39DC0E3 7D2BAF1CF37B13E2069D6956105BD0E739499BDB
     
    curl -sSL https://get.rvm.io | bash -s stable

出現如下信息代表安裝成功:

GPG verified '/home/sidian/.rvm/archives/rvm-1.29.10.tgz'
Installing RVM to /home/sidian/.rvm/
    Adding rvm PATH line to /home/sidian/.profile /home/sidian/.mkshrc /home/sidian/.bashrc /home/sidian/.zshrc.
    Adding rvm loading line to /home/sidian/.profile /home/sidian/.bash_profile /home/sidian/.zlogin.
Installation of RVM in /home/sidian/.rvm/ is almost complete:

  * To start using RVM you need to run `source /home/sidian/.rvm/scripts/rvm`
    in all your open shell windows, in rare cases you need to reopen all shell windows.
Thanks for installing RVM 🙏
Please consider donating to our open collective to help us maintain RVM.

👉  Donate: https://opencollective.com/rvm/donate

 


更新配置文件,使其立馬生效:

source /etc/profile.d/rvm.sh  我是執行這個`source /home/sidian/.rvm/scripts/rvm`



查看RVM版本信息,如果可以代表安裝成功。

rvm -v

接下來查看Ruby版本:

    rvm list known
     
    # MRI Rubies
    [ruby-]1.8.6[-p420]
    [ruby-]1.8.7[-head] # security released on head
    [ruby-]1.9.1[-p431]
    [ruby-]1.9.2[-p330]
    [ruby-]1.9.3[-p551]
    [ruby-]2.0.0[-p648]
    [ruby-]2.1[.10]
    [ruby-]2.2[.10]
    [ruby-]2.3[.7]
    [ruby-]2.4[.4]
    [ruby-]2.5[.1]
    [ruby-]2.6[.0-preview2]
    ruby-head
     
    # for forks use: rvm install ruby-head-<name> --url https://github.com/github/ruby.git --branch 2.2
     
    # JRuby
    jruby-1.6[.8]
    jruby-1.7[.27]
    jruby-9.1[.17.0]
    jruby[-9.2.0.0]
    jruby-head
     
    # Rubinius
    rbx-1[.4.3]
    rbx-2.3[.0]
    rbx-2.4[.1]
    rbx-2[.5.8]
    rbx-3[.100]
    rbx-head
     
    # TruffleRuby
    truffleruby[-1.0.0-rc2]
     
    # Opal
    opal
     
    # Minimalistic ruby implementation - ISO 30170:2012
    mruby-1.0.0
    mruby-1.1.0
    mruby-1.2.0
    mruby-1.3.0
    mruby-1[.4.0]
    mruby[-head]
     
    # Ruby Enterprise Edition
    ree-1.8.6
    ree[-1.8.7][-2012.02]
     
    # Topaz
    topaz
     
    # MagLev
    maglev-1.0.0
    maglev-1.1[RC1]
    maglev[-1.2Alpha4]
    maglev-head
     
    # Mac OS X Snow Leopard Or Newer
    macruby-0.10
    macruby-0.11
    macruby[-0.12]
    macruby-nightly
    macruby-head
     
    # IronRuby
    ironruby[-1.1.3]

安裝Ruby,從上面查到的信息隨便找一個比2.2.2版本要高的就行:

rvm install 2.5

出現如下信息,代表安裝成功:

[sidian@VM_0_17_centos ruby_study]$ rvm install 2.5
Searching for binary rubies, this might take some time.
No binary rubies available for: centos/7/x86_64/ruby-2.5.7.
Continuing with compilation. Please read 'rvm help mount' to get more information on binary rubies.
Checking requirements for centos.
Installing requirements for centos.
Installing required packages: patch, autoconf, automake, bison, gcc-c++, libtool, patch, readline-devel, sqlite-devel......|
Requirements installation successful.
Installing Ruby from source to: /home/sidian/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.5.7, this may take a while depending on your cpu(s)...
ruby-2.5.7 - #downloading ruby-2.5.7, this may take a while depending on your connection...
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
 77 13.1M   77 10.2M    0     0  14986      0  0:15:20  0:11:55  0:03:25 23048

 這里的下載比較慢,需要等待比較長時間
驗證版本:

成功升級。
 注意:

如果使用rvm安裝發現下載緩慢,可以考慮刪除原來的倉庫地址,只保留阿里雲鏡像。

gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
————————————————
版權聲明:本文為CSDN博主「唯一昵稱真難」的原創文章,遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版權協議,轉載請附上原文出處鏈接及本聲明。
原文鏈接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26440803/java/article/details/82717244


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