laravel閉包函數查詢

1.如下圖代碼示例實現了多條件的模糊查詢並且如果沒有參數傳過來的時候返回全部的信息

 public function index(Request $request)
    {
            $data = Student::where(function ($query) use ($request) {
            $id = $request->input('id');
            $name = $request->input('name');
            $query->where('id', 'like', '%' . $id . '%')->where('sname', 'like', '%' . $name . '%');
        })->get()->toArray();
        return dd($data);
    }

2.Eloquent Orm多條件模糊查詢：

public function index(Request $request)
    {
        // return Excel::download(new StudentExport(), 'student.xlsx');
        $data = Student::where(function ($query) use ($request) {
            $name =!empty($request->get('name'))?$request->get('name'):'';
            $id =!empty($request->get('id'))?$request->get('id'):'';
            $ide =!empty($request->get('ide'))?$request->get('ide'):'';
            $query->where('sname', 'like', '%' . $name . '%');
            //$query->where('id','like','%'.$request->get('id').'%');
            if ($id!=$ide){
                $query->whereBetween('id',[$id,$ide] );
            }
            //$query->whereBetween('id', '<=', $ide);
        })->get()->toArray();
        return dd($data);
    }