Jboss 7配置日志

 Jboss 7日志可以在XML配置文件和日志管理屬性文件內配置。默認日志配置在configuration目錄的logging.properties文件內。
通常情況下，對於大多數安裝，logging.properties內的默認值已經足夠了。如要自定義日志類型，建議在xml配置文(standalone.xml或domain.xml文件，logging subsystem)內配置，可以定義7個主要類別:

<root-logger />
<logger category=”” />
<console-handler />
<file-handler />
<periodic-rotating-file-handler />
<size-rotating-file-handler />
<async-handler />

主要，應該使用XML配置文件，當logging子系統啟動后日志管理屬性會被忽略。

2. 示例
下面結合具體的示例解釋XML配置文件和日志管理屬性是如果記錄Jboss 7的日志
1.      XML配置
此處的xml配置指的是standalone.xml或domain.xml文件，他們分別是standalond和domain模式啟動的xml配置文件。以standalone.xml為例
Standalone.xml文件中關於日志的配置信息如下：

      <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:logging:1.3">

            <console-handler name="CONSOLE">

                <level name="INFO"/>

                <formatter>

                    <pattern-formatter pattern="%K{level}%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n"/>

                </formatter>

            </console-handler>

            <periodic-rotating-file-handler name="FILE" autoflush="true">

                <formatter>

                    <pattern-formatter pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n"/>

                </formatter>

                <file relative-to="jboss.server.log.dir" path="server.log"/>

                <suffix value=".yyyy-MM-dd"/>

                <append value="true"/>

            </periodic-rotating-file-handler>                    

            <logger category="com.arjuna">

                <level name="WARN"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler">

                <level name="WARN"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="org.jboss.as.config">

                <level name="DEBUG"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="sun.rmi">

                <level name="WARN"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="jacorb">

                <level name="WARN"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="jacorb.config">

                <level name="ERROR"/>

            </logger>

            <root-logger>

                <level name="INFO"/>

                <handlers>

                    <handler name="CONSOLE"/>

                    <handler name="FILE"/>

                </handlers>

            </root-logger>

        </subsystem>

如下配置做簡單的解釋：日志輸出到console和file。其他file，位於server.log中。日志級別是INFO

 

我們可以啟動一下看看結果

 

console（控制台）

2.      Logging-properties(日志管理器)
日志管理器與standalone.xml在同一目錄下面，想要使用日志管理器，就必須要刪除xml文件中日志的相關配置。為了好區分，日志管理器中日志文件名為server_properties.log

logging.properties

# Note this file has been generated and will be overwritten if a

# logging subsystem has been defined in the XML configuration.

 

 

# Additional loggers to configure (the root logger is always configured)

loggers=jacorb,com.arjuna,org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler,org.jboss.as.config,jacorb.config,sun.rmi

 

logger.level=INFO

logger.handlers=CONSOLE,FILE

 

logger.jacorb.level=WARN

logger.jacorb.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.com.arjuna.level=WARN

logger.com.arjuna.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.level=WARN

logger.org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.org.jboss.as.config.level=DEBUG

logger.org.jboss.as.config.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.jacorb.config.level=ERROR

logger.jacorb.config.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.sun.rmi.level=WARN

logger.sun.rmi.useParentHandlers=true

 

handler.CONSOLE=org.jboss.logmanager.handlers.ConsoleHandler

handler.CONSOLE.level=INFO

handler.CONSOLE.formatter=CONSOLE

handler.CONSOLE.properties=autoFlush,target,enabled

handler.CONSOLE.autoFlush=true

handler.CONSOLE.target=SYSTEM_OUT

handler.CONSOLE.enabled=true

 

handler.FILE=org.jboss.logmanager.handlers.PeriodicRotatingFileHandler

handler.FILE.level=ALL

handler.FILE.formatter=FILE

handler.FILE.properties=append,autoFlush,enabled,suffix,fileName

handler.FILE.constructorProperties=fileName,append

handler.FILE.append=true

handler.FILE.autoFlush=true

handler.FILE.enabled=true

handler.FILE.suffix=.yyyy-MM-dd

<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="color:#ff0000;">handler.FILE.fileName=C\:\\jboss-eap-6.2\\standalone\\log\\server_properties.log</span>

</span>

 

formatter.CONSOLE=org.jboss.logmanager.formatters.PatternFormatter

formatter.CONSOLE.properties=pattern

formatter.CONSOLE.pattern=%K{level}%d{HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n

 

formatter.FILE=org.jboss.logmanager.formatters.PatternFormatter

formatter.FILE.properties=pattern

formatter.FILE.constructorProperties=pattern

formatter.FILE.pattern=%d{HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n

結果展示：

3.      XML配置和日志管理器的關系

1.  優先級：XML配置高於日志管理器，也就是上面說的使用了XML配置文件，日志管理器就被忽略。
2.  配置XML，會同步到日志管理器中---可以生成多個日志文件，分別記錄不同的日志
比如我們在xml中再添加一個FILE_TEST，當我們允許jboss之后，會將FILE_TEST的配置同步到日志管理器中。但是這種同步時單方向的，也就是說只有xml配置同步到日志管理器中，日志管理器中的修改不會同步到xml文件中。
standalone.xml文件中添加FILE_TEST，生成server_TEST.log

      <subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:logging:1.3">

            <console-handler name="CONSOLE">

                <level name="INFO"/>

                <formatter>

                    <pattern-formatter pattern="%K{level}%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n"/>

                </formatter>

            </console-handler>

            <periodic-rotating-file-handler name="FILE" autoflush="true">

                <formatter>

                    <pattern-formatter pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n"/>

                </formatter>

                <file relative-to="jboss.server.log.dir" path="server.log"/>

                <suffix value=".yyyy-MM-dd"/>

                <append value="true"/>

      <span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;">      </periodic-rotating-file-handler>    

            <periodic-rotating-file-handler name="FILE_TEST" autoflush="true">

                <formatter>

                    <pattern-formatter pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n"/>

                </formatter>

                <file relative-to="jboss.server.log.dir" path="server_TEST.log"/>

                <suffix value=".yyyy-MM-dd"/>

                <append value="true"/>

            </periodic-rotating-file-handler>    </span>            

            <logger category="com.arjuna">

                <level name="WARN"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler">

                <level name="WARN"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="org.jboss.as.config">

                <level name="DEBUG"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="sun.rmi">

                <level name="WARN"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="jacorb">

                <level name="WARN"/>

            </logger>

            <logger category="jacorb.config">

                <level name="ERROR"/>

            </logger>

            <root-logger>

                <level name="INFO"/>

                <handlers>

                    <handler name="CONSOLE"/>

                    <handler name="FILE"/>

           <span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;"> <handler name="FILE_TEST"/></span>

                </handlers>

            </root-logger>

        </subsystem>

啟動Jboss成功之后,生成的日志文件

查看logging.properties

<span style="font-size:14px;"># Note this file has been generated and will be overwritten if a

# logging subsystem has been defined in the XML configuration.

 

 

# Additional loggers to configure (the root logger is always configured)

loggers=jacorb,com.arjuna,org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler,org.jboss.as.config,jacorb.config,sun.rmi

 

logger.level=INFO

logger.handlers=CONSOLE,FILE,FILE_TEST

 

logger.jacorb.level=WARN

logger.jacorb.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.com.arjuna.level=WARN

logger.com.arjuna.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.level=WARN

logger.org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.org.jboss.as.config.level=DEBUG

logger.org.jboss.as.config.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.jacorb.config.level=ERROR

logger.jacorb.config.useParentHandlers=true

 

logger.sun.rmi.level=WARN

logger.sun.rmi.useParentHandlers=true

 

handler.CONSOLE=org.jboss.logmanager.handlers.ConsoleHandler

handler.CONSOLE.level=INFO

handler.CONSOLE.formatter=CONSOLE

handler.CONSOLE.properties=autoFlush,target,enabled

handler.CONSOLE.autoFlush=true

handler.CONSOLE.target=SYSTEM_OUT

handler.CONSOLE.enabled=true

 

</span><span style="font-size:14px;color:#ff0000;">handler.FILE_TEST=org.jboss.logmanager.handlers.PeriodicRotatingFileHandler

handler.FILE_TEST.level=ALL

handler.FILE_TEST.formatter=FILE_TEST

handler.FILE_TEST.properties=append,autoFlush,enabled,suffix,fileName

handler.FILE_TEST.append=true

handler.FILE_TEST.autoFlush=true

handler.FILE_TEST.enabled=true

handler.FILE_TEST.suffix=.yyyy-MM-dd

handler.FILE_TEST.fileName=C\:\\jboss-eap-6.2\\standalone\\log\\server_TEST.log</span><span style="font-size:14px;">

 

handler.FILE=org.jboss.logmanager.handlers.PeriodicRotatingFileHandler

handler.FILE.level=ALL

handler.FILE.formatter=FILE

handler.FILE.properties=append,autoFlush,enabled,suffix,fileName

handler.FILE.constructorProperties=fileName,append

handler.FILE.append=true

handler.FILE.autoFlush=true

handler.FILE.enabled=true

handler.FILE.suffix=.yyyy-MM-dd

handler.FILE.fileName=C\:\\jboss-eap-6.2\\standalone\\log\\server.log

 

formatter.CONSOLE=org.jboss.logmanager.formatters.PatternFormatter

formatter.CONSOLE.properties=pattern

formatter.CONSOLE.pattern=%K{level}%d{HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n

 

<span style="color:#ff0000;">formatter.FILE_TEST=org.jboss.logmanager.formatters.PatternFormatter

formatter.FILE_TEST.properties=pattern

formatter.FILE_TEST.constructorProperties=pattern

formatter.FILE_TEST.pattern=%d{HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n

</span>

formatter.FILE=org.jboss.logmanager.formatters.PatternFormatter

formatter.FILE.properties=pattern

formatter.FILE.constructorProperties=pattern

formatter.FILE.pattern=%d{HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n

</span>