mysql開啟主從復制

主數據庫配置：vim  /etc/my.cnf
server_id=146 #一般設置ip最后一位
log-bin=mysql-bin #開啟bin-log

binlog_do_db=test #生成test數據庫
binlog_do_db=sss #生成sss數據庫
binlog_ignore_db=sss #忽略數據庫
#查看配置是否生效
show VARIABLES like '%server_id%'

show master status;

從數據庫配置：vim  /etc/my.cnf
server_id=132
log-bin=mysql-bin


#執行sql
change master to master_host='master_db_ip',master_user='root',master_password='pwd',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=892;
#查看配置是否生效
show VARIABLES like '%server_id%'

show slave status;

stop SLAVE
start slave


#添加mysql只讀用戶

GRANT SELECT ON 數據庫.* TO '用戶名'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY "密碼";

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
#查看用戶

SELECT DISTINCT a.`User`,a.`Host`,a.password_expired,a.password_last_changed,a.password_lifetime,a.* FROM mysql.user a;

 

#相關sql
show slave status;
stop slave ;
start slave ;
#因為gtid沒開啟導致io為no可以嘗試試執行
 set global enforce_gtid_consistency=on;
 set global gtid_mode=OFF_PERMISSIVE;

 set global gtid_mode=ON；

show VARIABLES like '%server_id%' show global variables like 'gtid_mode'; 
show global variables like 'GTID_EXECUTED'; 
set global GTID_PURGED='master的';

　　

# 查找執行慢的sql
show processlist
show full processlist;

show variables  like '%slow_query_log%';

#CREATE TABLE kf05_2020 LIKE kf05;

#INSERT INTO kf05_2020 SELECT * FROM kf05;

#delete from kf06 where KF06006 <'2021-01-01 00:00:00'