項目描述:在微信小程序中通過與Springboot操作數據庫實現簡單的增刪改查,其中我是用springboot整合mybatis-plus 和mysql使用的
1. 開發前准備
1.1 前置知識
- java基礎
- SpringBoot簡單基礎知識
1.2 環境參數
- 開發工具:IDEA
- 基礎環境:Maven+JDK8
- 主要技術:SpringBoot、lombok、mybatis-plus、mysql 、微信小程序
- SpringBoot版本:2.2.6
2.開發者服務器
項目結構:
2.1 初始配置
(1)pom.xml配置
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--模板引擎-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 引入阿里數據庫連接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.14</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql依賴-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.42</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- mybatisPlus 核心庫 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--生成實體成get set-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<!-- pagehelper 分頁插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--junit 測試-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
(2)application.yml
# Spring Boot 的數據源配置 spring: datasource: name: wx url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/wx_mini_program?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
username: root password: root # 使用druid數據源 type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver filters: stat maxActive: 20 initialSize: 1 maxWait: 60000 minIdle: 1 timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000 minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000 validationQuery: select 'x' testWhileIdle: true testOnBorrow: false testOnReturn: false poolPreparedStatements: true maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20 maxOpenPreparedStatements: 20 # mybatis-plus相關配置 mybatis-plus: # xml掃描,多個目錄用逗號或者分號分隔(告訴 Mapper 所對應的 XML 文件位置) mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml # 以下配置均有默認值,可以不設置 global-config: db-config: #主鍵類型 AUTO:"數據庫ID自增" INPUT:"用戶輸入ID",ID_WORKER:"全局唯一ID (數字類型唯一ID)", UUID:"全局唯一ID UUID"; id-type: auto #字段策略 IGNORED:"忽略判斷" NOT_NULL:"非 NULL 判斷") NOT_EMPTY:"非空判斷" field-strategy: NOT_EMPTY #數據庫類型 db-type: MYSQL # 指定實體類的包 type-aliases-package: com.ckf.login_wx.entity configuration: # 是否開啟自動駝峰命名規則映射:從數據庫列名到Java屬性駝峰命名的類似映射 map-underscore-to-camel-case: true # 如果查詢結果中包含空值的列,則 MyBatis 在映射的時候,不會映射這個字段 call-setters-on-nulls: true # 這個配置會將執行的sql打印出來,在開發或測試的時候可以用 log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl # PageHelper分頁插件 pagehelper: helperDialect: mysql reasonable: true supportMethodsArguments: true params: count=countSql
2.2 小程序用戶表
CREATE table users( id int not null PRIMARY key auto_increment, name varchar(255) not null, age int not null ); insert into users value(null,'陳克鋒',18); insert into users value(null,'陳克帥',11); insert into users value(null,'陳克兵',14); select * from users;
2.3 pojo
2.4 mapper
2.5 service
2.5 serviceImpl
配置SpringBoot掃描mapper
2.6 controller
LoginController
package com.ckf.login_wx.controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * @author 安詳的苦丁茶 * @date 2020/4/30 11:46 */ @RestController public class LoginController { /** * 登錄 * @param phone * @param password * @return */ @PostMapping("/doLogin") public Map doLogin(String phone, String password){ Map map = new HashMap(); if ((phone.equals("10086")&& password.equals("123456"))){ map.put("code",200); map.put("result","登錄成功"); System.out.println("登錄成功"); }else { map.put("result","no"); } return map; } }
UserController
package com.ckf.login_wx.controller; import com.ckf.login_wx.entity.User; import com.ckf.login_wx.servic.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; /** * @author 安詳的苦丁茶 * @date 2020/4/30 13:39 */ @RestController @RequestMapping("/test") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; /** * 查詢全部 * @return */ @GetMapping("/list") public Object list(){ System.out.println("查詢成功"); return userService.list(); } /** * 根據id刪除 * @param id * @return */ @GetMapping("/delete") public boolean delete(Integer id){ System.out.println("刪除成功"); return userService.removeById(id); } /** * 根據id查詢 * @param id * @return */ @GetMapping("/byid") public Object byid(Integer id){ System.out.println("查詢成功"); return userService.getById(id); } /** * 修改 * @param user * @return */ @PostMapping("/update") public boolean update(@RequestBody User user){ System.out.println("修改成功"); return userService.updateById(user); } /** * 添加 * @param user * @return */ @PostMapping("/add") public boolean add(@RequestBody User user){ System.out.println("添加成功"); return userService.save(user); } }
3. 微信小程序
項目結構:
3.1 初始配置
3.2 bing.wxml
<!--pages/bind/bind.wxml-->
<view>
<form bindsubmit='doLogin'>
<!--賬號-->
<view class="inputView">
<label class="loginLabel">賬號</label>
<input name="phone" value='10086' class="inputText" placeholder="請輸入賬號" />
</view>
<view class="line"></view>
<!--密碼-->
<view class="inputView">
<label class="loginLabel">密碼</label>
<input name="password" value='123456' class="inputText" password="true" placeholder="請輸入密碼" />
</view>
<view class="line"></view>
<!--按鈕-->
<view class='backColor'>
<button class="loginBtn" formType="submit" open-type='getUserInfo' >登錄</button>
</view>
<!-- <view>
<button class="goRegistBtn" type="warn" open-type='getUserInfo' bindgetuserinfo='doLogin'>微信登錄</button>
</view> -->
</form>
</view>
3.3 bing.js
3.3 list.wxml
<!--pages/list/list.wxml-->
<button class="add" type='primary' bindtap='addArea'>添加</button>
<view class="container">
<view class='widget'>
<text class='column'>編號</text>
<text class='column'>姓名</text>
<text class='column'>年齡</text>
<text class='link-column'>操作</text>
</view>
<scroll-view scroll-y="true">
<view>
<block wx:for='{{list}}'>
<view class='widget'>
<text class='column'>{{item.id}}</text>
<text class='column'>{{item.name}}</text>
<text class='column'>{{item.age}}</text>
<view class='link-column'>
<navigator class='link' url='../operation/operation?id={{item.id}}'>編輯</navigator> |
<text class='link' bindtap='deleteArea' data-areaid='{{item.id}}' data-areaname='{{item.name}}' data-index='{{index}}'>刪除</text>
</view>
</view>
</block>
</view>
</scroll-view>
</view>
3.4 list.js
// pages/list/list.js
Page({ /** * 頁面的初始數據 */ data: { list:[] }, /** * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面加載 */ onLoad: function (options) { }, /** * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面初次渲染完成 */ onReady: function () { }, /** * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面顯示 */ onShow: function () { var that=this; wx.request({ url: 'http://localhost:8080/test/list', method:'GET', data:{}, success:function(res){ var list=res.data; if(list==null){ var toastText='獲取數據失敗'; wx.showToast({ title: toastText, icon:'', duration:2000 //彈出時間
}) }else{ that.setData({ list:list }) } } }) }, /** * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面隱藏 */ onHide: function () { }, /** * 生命周期函數--監聽頁面卸載 */ onUnload: function () { }, /** * 頁面相關事件處理函數--監聽用戶下拉動作 */ onPullDownRefresh: function () { }, /** * 頁面上拉觸底事件的處理函數 */ onReachBottom: function () { }, /** * 用戶點擊右上角分享 */ onShareAppMessage: function () { }, addArea:function(){ wx.navigateTo({ url:'../operation/operation' }) }, deleteArea: function (e) { var that=this; wx.showModal({ title: '提示', content: '確定要刪除[' + e.target.dataset.areaname +']嗎?', success:function(sm){ if(sm.confirm){ wx.request({ url: 'http://localhost:8080/test/delete', data: { id: e.target.dataset.areaid}, method:'GET', success:function(res){ var result=res.statusCode; var toastText="刪除成功"; if(result!=200){ toastText = "刪除失敗"; }else{ that.data.list.splice(e.target.dataset.index,1); that.setData({ list:that.data.list }); } wx.showToast({ title: toastText, icon:'', duration:2000 }); } }) } } }) } })
3.5 app.json
{ "pages": [ "pages/bind/bind", "pages/list/list", "pages/logs/logs", "pages/operation/operation", "pages/index/index" ], "window": { "backgroundColor": "#F6F6F6", "backgroundTextStyle": "light", "navigationBarBackgroundColor": "#29d", "navigationBarTitleText": "login", "navigationBarTextStyle": "black" }, "sitemapLocation": "sitemap.json", "style": "v2" }
4. 測試
啟動開發者服務器,啟動SpringBoot的main方法。
打開微信小程序開發者工具
登錄頁面
首頁
添加頁面
修改頁面
刪除
到此基本的增刪改查(crud)操作已經完成了
如有需要前往 Gitee(碼雲)下載
前台:https://gitee.com/ckfeng/applet_of_wechat.git
后台:https://gitee.com/ckfeng/wx_login.git