安裝WSL-Ubuntu 到其他分區
#啟用WSL Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux #創建目錄 New-Item D:\WSL -ItemType Directory Set-Location D:\WSL #下載安裝程序，這個過程比較慢，要多等一段時間 Invoke-WebRequest -Uri https://aka.ms/wsl-ubuntu-1804 -OutFile Ubuntu.appx -UseBasicParsing Rename-Item .\Ubuntu.appx Ubuntu.zip Expand-Archive .\Ubuntu.zip -Verbose #運行程序 cd Ubuntu .\ubuntu1804.exe
重裝
1.把整個目錄刪除 2.再執行 wslconfig /u Ubuntu 3.重裝
切換鏡像（vi /etc/apt/sources.list，最前面加入下面信息)
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
查看系統版本
lsb_release -a
更新倉庫
1 sudo apt update 2 sudo apt upgrade 3 sudo apt autoremove
安裝桌面環境xubuntu
sudo apt install xubuntu-desktop
可能會出現錯誤
1 dpkg: error processing package blueman (--configure): 2 installed blueman package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 1 3 Errors were encountered while processing: 4 blueman 5 E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
解決方法如下：
1 $ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/ /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/ 2 $ sudo mkdir /var/lib/dpkg/info/ 3 $ sudo apt-get update 4 ... 5 $ sudo apt-get -f install 6 Reading package lists... Done 7 Building dependency tree 8 Reading state information... Done 9 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. 10 7 not fully installed or removed. 11 After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used. 12 Setting up bluez (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ... 13 Setting up blueman (1.23-git201403102151-1ubuntu1) ... 14 Setting up bluetooth (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ... 15 Setting up bluez-alsa:amd64 (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ... 16 Setting up bluez-alsa:i386 (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ... 17 Setting up bluez-gstreamer (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ... 18 Setting up bluez-utils (4.101-0ubuntu13.1) ... 19 $ sudo mv /var/lib/dpkg/info/* /var/lib/dpkg/info_old/ 20 $ sudo rm -rf /var/lib/dpkg/info
安裝遠程桌面服務xrdp
sudo apt install xrdp
配置xrdp端口(這里面3389是默認配置，這里將其改為3390是避免和windows的端口沖突。)
sudo sed -i 's/port=3389/port=3390/g' /etc/xrdp/xrdp.ini
配置xsession
sudo echo xfce4-session >~/.xsession
重啟Ubuntu
#cmd (管理員) #停止 net stop LxssManager #啟動 net start LxssManager #批處理 (管理員) #停止 start cmd /k net stop LxssManager #啟動 start cmd /k net start LxssManager
啟動xrdp
sudo service xrdp restart
遠程連接
在windows開始菜單中搜遠程桌面(Remote)打開后在計算機后面輸入localhost:3390點擊連接。首次連接可能需要較長時間。
漢化
sudo dpkg-reconfigure locales