在使用支付寶支付功能開發的階段, 可以在沙箱環境下進行開發, 開發完成之后, 到線上再進行相關參數的替換即可
一. 登陸支付寶開放平台(https://open.alipay.com/platform/home.htm)
進入沙盒環境:
二. 設置加密方式 RSA 或者RSA2(推薦)
1. 生成RSA秘鑰
可以使用支付寶提供的生成工具,具體說明見官網說明(https://opendocs.alipay.com/open/291/105971#LDsXr)
使用工具生成秘鑰對
應用公鑰: 需要將公鑰填寫到RSA2秘鑰的設置中
應用私鑰:是生成簽名需要使用的
支付寶公鑰: 在設置中點擊查看支付寶公鑰即可看到
2. 秘鑰文件的修改
在秘鑰文件中的內容的頭部和尾部加上兩行字符串, 注意所有的秘鑰都要添加
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
# 秘鑰內容....
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
這樣可以方便的直接讀取文件
三. 集成支付寶到項目
基本流程:
1\. 接收商品名稱信息、訂單金額、訂單號 2\. 請求支付寶預付訂單創建接口 3\. 根據返回的URL返回給客戶端 4\. 用戶支付 5\. 用戶支付完成之后，客戶端會跳轉到一個頁面(服務器預置頁面) 6\. 用戶支付完成之后，支付寶會調用回調(通知服務器)
安裝模塊
# 需要模塊加密方面的模塊
pip install pycryptodome
封裝類
# __init__.py文件(直接拷貝)
from datetime import datetime
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA
from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5
from Crypto.Hash import SHA256
from base64 import b64encode, b64decode
from urllib.parse import quote_plus
from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs
from urllib.request import urlopen
from base64 import decodebytes, encodebytes
import json
# 支付寶封裝(不需要做任何修改)
class AliPay(object):
"""
支付寶支付接口
"""
def __init__(self, appid, app_notify_url, app_private_key_path,
alipay_public_key_path, return_url, debug=False):
self.appid = appid
self.app_notify_url = app_notify_url
self.app_private_key_path = app_private_key_path
self.app_private_key = None
self.return_url = return_url
with open(self.app_private_key_path) as fp:
self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read())
self.alipay_public_key_path = alipay_public_key_path
with open(self.alipay_public_key_path) as fp:
self.alipay_public_key = RSA.import_key(fp.read())
if debug is True:
self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do"
else:
self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do"
def direct_pay(self, subject, out_trade_no, total_amount, return_url=None, **kwargs):
biz_content = {
"subject": subject,
"out_trade_no": out_trade_no,
"total_amount": total_amount,
"product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY",
# "qr_pay_mode":4
}
biz_content.update(kwargs)
data = self.build_body("alipay.trade.page.pay", biz_content, self.return_url)
return self.sign_data(data)
def build_body(self, method, biz_content, return_url=None):
data = {
"app_id": self.appid,
"method": method,
"charset": "utf-8",
"sign_type": "RSA2",
"timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
"version": "1.0",
"biz_content": biz_content
}
if return_url is not None:
data["notify_url"] = self.app_notify_url
data["return_url"] = self.return_url
return data
def sign_data(self, data):
data.pop("sign", None)
# 排序后的字符串
unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
unsigned_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
sign = self.sign(unsigned_string.encode("utf-8"))
ordered_items = self.ordered_data(data)
quoted_string = "&".join("{0}={1}".format(k, quote_plus(v)) for k, v in ordered_items)
# 獲得最終的訂單信息字符串
signed_string = quoted_string + "&sign=" + quote_plus(sign)
return signed_string
def ordered_data(self, data):
complex_keys = []
for key, value in data.items():
if isinstance(value, dict):
complex_keys.append(key)
# 將字典類型的數據dump出來
for key in complex_keys:
data[key] = json.dumps(data[key], separators=(',', ':'))
return sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()])
def sign(self, unsigned_string):
# 開始計算簽名
key = self.app_private_key
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
signature = signer.sign(SHA256.new(unsigned_string))
# base64 編碼，轉換為unicode表示並移除回車
sign = encodebytes(signature).decode("utf8").replace("\n", "")
return sign
def _verify(self, raw_content, signature):
# 開始計算簽名
key = self.alipay_public_key
signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(key)
digest = SHA256.new()
digest.update(raw_content.encode("utf8"))
if signer.verify(digest, decodebytes(signature.encode("utf8"))):
return True
return False
def verify(self, data, signature):
if "sign_type" in data:
sign_type = data.pop("sign_type")
# 排序后的字符串
unsigned_items = self.ordered_data(data)
message = "&".join(u"{}={}".format(k, v) for k, v in unsigned_items)
return self._verify(message, signature)
# 初始化操作
# 設置秘鑰公鑰的存放路徑
app_private_key_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'alipay/ying_yong_si_yao.txt')
alipay_public_key_path = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'alipay/zhi_fu_bao_gong_yao.txt')
# 根據自己申請的進行設置
alipay = AliPay(
appid="2016091800542542", # 設置簽約的appid
app_notify_url="http://112.74.55.3/notify/", # 異步支付通知url
app_private_key_path=app_private_key_path, # 設置應用私鑰
alipay_public_key_path=alipay_public_key_path, # 支付寶的公鑰，驗證支付寶回傳消息使用，不是你自己的公鑰,
debug=True, # 默認False, # 設置是否是沙箱環境，True是沙箱環境
return_url="http://112.74.55.3/result/", # 同步支付通知url,在這個頁面可以展示給用戶看，只有付款成功后才會跳轉
)
備注: return_url 和 notify_url的區別
return_url:
如果設置了return_url，買家付款成功后會跳到return_url所在頁面;
在這個頁面可以展示給用戶看，只有付款成功后才會跳轉;
notify_url:
服務器后台通知,這個頁面是程序后台運行的(買家和賣家都看不到);
買家付完款后,支付寶會調用notify_url這個頁面所在的頁面並把相應的參數傳遞到這個頁面;
這個頁面根據支付寶傳遞過來的參數修改網站訂單的狀態,更新完訂單后需要在頁面上;
打印出一個success給支付寶,如果反饋給支付寶的不是success,支付寶會繼續調用這個頁面;
應用 公鑰:
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEA5X3ezQUT2Cg5ujqoz+dfEBTGzavJRxG8CsXMzs5ualReWI0i3Itn15rG9mqYQUqIsfte2gAHc3+rNgMR8oEjcVrgY0qcPl/D3rj+/h0vYHl7lT5g93+n7/CVlk9KOhCm217kFV3gAJYusIXk6jWtpFXl2nXq1BlNhDgrBli4dozJ2k99OSUfNndrpuGfAVIOGIG4dsff598k+gb92eXwT151DMrqoV++387vRRnNnnBqbnYldBodBJXNyEsUCaf+CtacJy72tL6IwRVErD2MVuGjMWQ25Y1qWa/kNXI6ElIDljZylpWFDfMySMFkyOQra3RePlda7pDeKLmPwbwHpQIDAQAB -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
應用私鑰:
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEpQIBAAKCAQEA5X3ezQUT2Cg5ujqoz+dfEBTGzavJRxG8CsXMzs5ualReWI0i3Itn15rG9mqYQUqIsfte2gAHc3+rNgMR8oEjcVrgY0qcPl/D3rj+/h0vYHl7lT5g93+n7/CVlk9KOhCm217kFV3gAJYusIXk6jWtpFXl2nXq1BlNhDgrBli4dozJ2k99OSUfNndrpuGfAVIOGIG4dsff598k+gb92eXwT151DMrqoV++387vRRnNnnBqbnYldBodBJXNyEsUCaf+CtacJy72tL6IwRVErD2MVuGjMWQ25Y1qWa/kNXI6ElIDljZylpWFDfMySMFkyOQra3RePlda7pDeKLmPwbwHpQIDAQABAoIBAQDIh24SE+e9L5kRw4QS9we4E4+L1BnywepgN2q5IuSUgNhX5CucLywz14kXdRlJpAlCDHZbYz8fi2Vdst0R3AnOWSxNVrqkPiX3DguynGnzkPON+43bdm6WWNE9IFep2TcT5RzEFt1PZeuyT60xgmoSeQR6GiNx5hI4AKSHzSqSWteL9xd/IUbHrA4YBXhX/oqJdrQr7Ri+380qoHHLiz5gNkXzVGFKrqVwsvVOBGdQ75S+wSTmJJ6hYm9vF4T7FQk8Ar22/22ZFuNLa1IMDXEe8Oh5NVCoXQqMFyhAYf7oN4AzZrBSvLmd85wfQSmvbthmL2JdOynEytYVa7Q2F3zZAoGBAPp6RDO16jEZySrX4T/eKukCD1Cq2g1LAPsq8dxjfdSgNxtz9qt24vuflZu2RbW/VoLZxDZJEIGhY7x0ClhioEwixBCHuPcXLFRd4mvxawzpJBRg9z0Mquf1cret6CBqsML+hgqlu2WwAbgX6hJ3ZJ8Sz3zICoG3K1NgzQkAbsybAoGBAOqNJ/r56jtB42XeGrNRE9bmpOnNDMN56oKiGDIMMe/FDjwYJw/dX7Ih3k0AAGgQWgdq03s+6ji3sI65mcqUrwBf6gSufDWrOvolbKIIfiC1dn/h81HsfkC5y02hTjfmfYg/nCXF5WUsVahrYRgTZL6iHrav2EighyxZCHDlWiC/AoGBAKdkiqvcSTSjPPOq7lgWi6rIu593bt4vX+p7WsOkofU1VV69cv5IJ41tqzgy6gd6ZcBw9FYrIiLfzp2lFzzWPLZlDY7WhWBsVi3TyHvHDXnFXV1ZKCHek2ENgasLR/RSGOtX2hDHjaN5qsxy/vV0YQSGN6/2qD7kQMoqCRyY83M9AoGBAJrvUViVG2e3V1nkBCktRnivdIJIg8TgVMuj/W2Z5qamuYdywOLW7a7CdpDQjnQvUPkTVM1VuuxqUoOFEJTj8FHECda716qwCE5SyFakW4SJudQx0kPsf12MHUKTahK8+3Ez65Z8CdLyHUcaX1HDBcpzVuyAbdNTzta5nTzOE+ILAoGAF0dMOdqnprsr82MudHqjIZMSanfd+QHgARNT0IQVxIFBIsV4PkGmHKU2EZdcB604mZYqAKaCJy+LZIE6VGpgGydRZ98RSK/jaNprge5cm9KPy9nGdfVKBhPkrU3Lkcix0gcvRWC3HVVaYMiZlS1i1tpwgI8z0xtoA9EoLJGxuYc=
-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
支付寶公鑰:
-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAtaQiWU7tUcDzqbTT5cWF6PS9jn6sMlpG4wR1YFhUo8TDqW1FI5wi/dfylOqJSS2lV8OOuzMk80Ajq9wbyQ0oB+dmrgcZIwF8bLkHvGyO83SAmmNmZ8bcnlD91EnS2c+vIF02ADpE/NKaX+5gjXj9FMTr5z6cqrpfjxWYB7FCp77fd1hd6TbzkMaW70RzBkWGTVMG91p7uZexVKkURPl5Sb8KRnXSmTkjTTWBFZOsARFVu7nsbMjd+q3RYni3BvhfKyZIW/PtQ9HUrX3tHbGThdj2D4qgO3mWB51IdH0gM9OOTyFYvm9TMJGeJ6KdeELlGLNVGhRAbK4NJjPlnuVd2wIDAQAB -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
支付示例:
# 定義資源
class Pay(Resource):
def post(self):
# 獲取訂單號，根據訂單生成 支付訂單
# 支付訂單包括: 訂單號、支付金額、訂單名稱
# 傳遞參數執行支付類里的direct_pay方法，返回簽名后的支付參數，
url = alipay.direct_pay(
subject="測試訂單", # 訂單名稱
# 訂單號生成，一般是當前時間(精確到秒)+用戶ID+隨機數
out_trade_no="201810021221", # 訂單號
total_amount=100, # 支付金額
return_url="http://112.74.55.3/result/" # 支付成功后，跳轉url 【客戶端顯示】
)
# 將前面后的支付參數，拼接到支付網關
# 注意：下面支付網關是沙箱環境，最終進行簽名后組合成支付寶的url請求
re_url = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do?{data}".format(data=url)
# 返回的是支付寶的支付地址
return {'re_url': re_url}
# 添加資源
api.add_resource(Pay, '/paytest/') # 支付接口
支付寶同步數據:
# 支付寶返回的數據 data = { 'seller_id': '2088102176233911', 'trade_no': '2018101822001438720500654194', # 訂單號 'timestamp': '2018-10-18 00:12:54', 'app_id': '2016091800542542', 'version': '1.0', 'sign_type': 'RSA2', 'out_trade_no': '6823789339978248', 'auth_app_id': '2016091800542542', 'total_amount': '123.00', 'charset': 'utf-8', 'method': 'alipay.trade.page.pay.return' 'sign': 'cjok55ELAfbGc9RfwsS93pplaFNUIv0hAsfzbklDU+5sdnq0lc9K1a+IRO8MJZpwCX9OjBLXqY64LEa2cM5hv0bly2HnEmbNTta8e15VdvXFH//zMWT05HeNmXu2+H3Kq2RzQbFs2LIdFD2HmYDnbkwhTyAxnhQWEn7yZdAeD/7vNjGoREW2Xbh3aV5ukSFBihzwTGJNMNxyKei6KxQwJRJKDyV0fdZyH6i39xoyp8aMfQGZqRC9HbKKBW6BsFg/At1hVsMJQ4Ib/6jK2NMNMckUIf1gXLrY4Gv/LaqVSYuZpwNQoEwgHYHiC9KUa0BhsgAlJDEpARliLnvyUUOJKA==' }
支付寶異步數據:
# 支付寶返回的數據 data = { "subject": "測試訂單", "gmt_payment": "2016-11-16 11:42:19", "charset": "utf-8", "seller_id": "xxxx", "trade_status": "TRADE_SUCCESS", "buyer_id": "xxxx", "auth_app_id": "xxxx", "buyer_pay_amount": "0.01", "version": "1.0", "gmt_create": "2016-11-16 11:42:18", "trade_no": "xxxx", # 訂單號 "fund_bill_list": "[{\"amount\":\"0.01\",\"fundChannel\":\"ALIPAYACCOUNT\"}]", "app_id": "xxxx", "notify_time": "2016-11-16 11:42:19", "point_amount": "0.00", "total_amount": "0.01", "notify_type": "trade_status_sync", "out_trade_no": "xxxx", "buyer_logon_id": "xxxx", "notify_id": "xxxx", "seller_email": "xxxx", "receipt_amount": "0.01", "invoice_amount": "0.01", "sign": "xxx" }
注意點:
1. 測試的時候, 使用沙盒環境的支付寶
平台提供了沙盒賬號,進行登陸與支付的時候使用
2. 參數說明
appid :2016091700535495(填寫沙箱應用的appid) return_url: 對於PC網站支付的交易，在用戶支付完成之后，支付寶會根據API中商戶傳入的return_url參數，通過GET請求的形式將部分支付結果參數通知到商戶系統, 即同步返回地址，即支付成功跳轉的頁面url。同步通知詳情 sign 簽名字段，最重要的字段，后面會講，詳見簽名 notify_url: 對於PC網站支付的交易，在用戶支付完成之后，支付寶會根據API中商戶傳入的notify_url，通過POST請求的形式將支付結果作為參數通知到商戶系統。異步通知詳情 biz_content：除公共參數以外的其他必要參數 請求參數這些字段是最后放入公共字段里的biz_content，着重關注必填項
3. 生成簽名與簽名驗證
import json from datetime import datetime from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5 from Crypto.Hash import SHA256 from base64 import b64encode, b64decode from urllib.parse import urlparse, parse_qs, quote_plus class Alipay(object): def __init__(self, app_id, app_private_key_path, alipay_public_key_path, debug=True, return_url=None, notify_url=None): self.app_id = app_id self.debug = debug self.return_url = return_url self.notify_url = notify_url with open(app_private_key_path) as fp: self.app_private_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read()) with open(alipay_public_key_path) as fp: self.alipay_public_key = RSA.importKey(fp.read()) if debug: self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipaydev.com/gateway.do" else: self.__gateway = "https://openapi.alipay.com/gateway.do" def build_url(self, biz_content): """ :param biz_content: 請求參數部分 :return: 完整的訪問地址url字符串 """ # 初始化必填公共字段，sign除外 data = { "app_id": self.app_id, "method": "alipay.trade.page.pay", "charset": "utf-8", "sign_type": "RSA2", "timestamp": datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), "version": "1.0", "biz_content": biz_content } if self.notify_url: data["notify_url"] = self.notify_url if self.return_url: data["return_url"] = self.return_url # 對待簽名字符串進行RSA簽名 sign_str = self.get_request_url_str(data, flag=False) sign = self.rsa_sign(sign_str.encode("utf-8")) # 將簽好名的sign字段拼接到請求字符串最后，字符串需對斜線進行編碼 request_url_str = self.get_request_url_str(data) request_url_str += "&sign={}".format(quote_plus(sign)) print(self.__gateway + '?' + request_url_str) return self.__gateway + '?' + request_url_str def translate_url(self, returl_url): """ :param returl_url:返回字符串 :return: 解析出請求參數字符串及簽名 """ o = urlparse(return_url) query = parse_qs(o.query) processed_query = {} ali_sign = query.pop("sign")[0] if "sign" in query else None if "sign_type" in query: sign_type = query.pop("sign_type")[0] for key, value in query.items(): processed_query[key] = value[0] request_url_str = self.get_request_url_str(processed_query, flag=False).encode("utf-8") # 將解析后的request_url_str字符串和簽名參數拼接成元祖 data = ([request_url_str, ali_sign]) return data def get_biz_content(self, out_trade_no, total_amount, subject, **kwargs): """ 獲取請求參數 """ biz_content = { "out_trade_no": out_trade_no, "product_code": "FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY", "total_amount": total_amount, "subject": subject, } biz_content.update(kwargs) return biz_content def get_request_url_str(self, data, flag=True): """ :param data: 獲取的字典型請求參數 :param flag: 是否對字典的值進行編碼斜線 :return:排好序並用&進行拼接的url字符串 """ #對鍵值為字典的轉化為str for k, v in data.items(): if isinstance(v, dict): data[k] = json.dumps(v) # 按key值字母升序排序為列表，方便拼接 data_lst = sorted([(k, v) for k, v in data.items()]) if flag: request_url_str = "&".join(["{k}={v}".format(k=k, v=quote_plus(v)) for k, v in data_lst]) else: request_url_str = "&".join(["{k}={v}".format(k=k, v=v) for k, v in data_lst]) return request_url_str def rsa_sign(self, data): """ 利用商戶私鑰對待簽名字符串進行簽名 :param data: 待簽名data，格式bytes :return: 生成的簽名字符串 """ private_key = self.app_private_key hash_obj = SHA256.new(data) signer = PKCS1_v1_5.new(private_key) signature = signer.sign(hash_obj) sign = b64encode(signature).decode("utf-8") return sign def rsa_verify(self, raw_data, signature): """ 使用RSA2的驗簽方法，通過簽名字符串、簽名參數（經過base64解碼）及支付寶公鑰驗證簽名， 根據返回結果判定是否驗簽通過 :param raw_data: 原簽名字符串data,格式bytes :param signature: 簽名參數 :return: 驗簽是否通過 """ public_key = self.alipay_public_key hash_obj = SHA256.new(raw_data) verifier = PKCS1_v1_5.new(public_key) return verifier.verify(hash_obj, b64decode(signature.encode("utf-8"))) if __name__ == "__main__": alipay = Alipay( app_id="2016091700535495", return_url="http://101.200.32.20:8000/", notify_url="http://projectsedus.com/", app_private_key_path="../trade/keys/private_2048.txt", alipay_public_key_path="../trade/keys/alipay_keys_2048.txt", ) content = alipay.get_biz_content(out_trade_no="201802021232", total_amount=1, subject="測試支付") alipay.build_url(content) # 根據return_url獲取請求參數 return_url = "http://101.200.32.20:8000/?charset=utf-8&out_trade_no=201702021230&method=alipay.trade.page.pay.return&total_amount=1.00&sign=gvXy%2FXOSOUQupNTn%2Fi%2BdkpqqcDc0Ia8R5lZ2kQRl5UcVb6w83pJqadDPzjdCTLq7%2F4aoIEHhAR6%2FOZwXmsEGWGd2DNynjiGF2mzIpKjDIaGLhdlP9DMIVy%2BIuCfLB7tHC9n1%2BPYoH1YYVWIqO%2B5FLcTh77ucwP66Glq5gFBKpD0b6fiPYlAjxO%2FAIEiyRxSaZS3fj%2BBOhB%2Fo31rjMLa5EOHgvdDeP8OTa01VVJ3wAMBDHyGslj5cShZQwdALyuxjGTFOb0PHFiWEjS828j7ZiTkWiODZ2QFClLE9NHwR6VrlnT0Ttss9Hfu8zwIBMsK3SWt9f32TnmC2wq7hkvMsyg%3D%3D&trade_no=2018082021001004950200556565&auth_app_id=2016091700535495&version=1.0&app_id=2016091700535495&sign_type=RSA2&seller_id=2088102176097894×tamp=2018-08-20+23%3A23%3A12" data = alipay.translate_url(return_url) print(alipay.rsa_verify(data[0], data[1]))
遇到的問題:
1. 使用支付提供的驗證簽名工具一直都是簽名失敗, 后台發現是它工具版本問題, 導致不能驗證成功
下載了1.4版本就可以成功了， 最新版提供了在線工具：https://miniu.alipay.com/keytool/
驗證過程:
一、驗簽准備
1.原始報文：
【gmt_create=2020-03-25 10:59:32&charset=utf-8&gmt_payment=2020-03-25 10:59:38¬ify_time=2020-03-25 10:59:38&subject=仙玉小袋&sign=zs+snU7B3l4Cnec/JWBcXWkFUNWrW1ttEeMZI4X2mtuSNQ9LL9Mri3b6QK0xTc/KMs/Cafk0Ln7iRKQZfnuBvvuaOwVxSgjuWT0ygGktDok0HITE2wKeT8j4SNX4ScIGHLqHXkMojXIZxE6bsfD9kjUb356aFItinf3vURu3FuPSkbJR1KZXDm41hz2rQ9o6Sc3Xs2cr7AbCSVgyGjv5c6G6OiqaXcdgM+FxHtxkhfqB/3awRjXMGmLmWr2m5VyFIfNMOuNCdRN7fNkUBIX3h35KI6av/x6BDYKwTW2zrJHVy91C0h3mrVoDNuRrJ4fPMW2ZH88j7Q3exmPTP0gqMA==&buyer_id=2088002582656381&body=仙玉小袋&invoice_amount=0.01&version=1.0¬ify_id=2020032500222105938056380529774436&fund_bill_list=[{"amount":"0.01","fundChannel":"PCREDIT"}]¬ify_type=trade_status_sync&out_trade_no=TEST171&total_amount=0.01&trade_status=TRADE_SUCCESS&trade_no=2020032522001456380542497258&auth_app_id=2021001144680325&receipt_amount=0.01&point_amount=0.00&buyer_pay_amount=0.01&app_id=2021001144680325&sign_type=RSA2&seller_id=2088031940831575】
2.驗簽公鑰：
【MIIBIjANBgktf9owIDAQAB】
3.從報文取出簽名值sign：
【zs+snU7B3l4Cnec/JWBcXWkFUNWrW1ttEeMZI4X2mtuSNQ9LL9Mri3b6QK0xTc/KMs/Cafk0Ln7iRKQZfnuBvvuaOwVxSgjuWT0ygGktDok0HITE2wKeT8j4SNX4ScIGHLqHXkMojXIZxE6bsfD9kjUb356aFItinf3vURu3FuPSkbJR1KZXDm41hz2rQ9o6Sc3Xs2cr7AbCSVgyGjv5c6G6OiqaXcdgM+FxHtxkhfqB/3awRjXMGmLmWr2m5VyFIfNMOuNCdRN7fNkUBIX3h35KI6av/x6BDYKwTW2zrJHVy91C0h3mrVoDNuRrJ4fPMW2ZH88j7Q3exmPTP0gqMA==】
二、組成待驗簽串：
1.剔除空值參數：
【gmt_create=2020-03-25 10:59:32&charset=utf-8&gmt_payment=2020-03-25 10:59:38¬ify_time=2020-03-25 10:59:38&subject=仙玉小袋&sign=zs+snU7B3l4Cnec/JWBcXWkFUNWrW1ttEeMZI4X2mtuSNQ9LL9Mri3b6QK0xTc/KMs/Cafk0Ln7iRKQZfnuBvvuaOwVxSgjuWT0ygGktDok0HITE2wKeT8j4SNX4ScIGHLqHXkMojXIZxE6bsfD9kjUb356aFItinf3vURu3FuPSkbJR1KZXDm41hz2rQ9o6Sc3Xs2cr7AbCSVgyGjv5c6G6OiqaXcdgM+FxHtxkhfqB/3awRjXMGmLmWr2m5VyFIfNMOuNCdRN7fNkUBIX3h35KI6av/x6BDYKwTW2zrJHVy91C0h3mrVoDNuRrJ4fPMW2ZH88j7Q3exmPTP0gqMA==&buyer_id=2088002582656381&body=仙玉小袋&invoice_amount=0.01&version=1.0¬ify_id=2020032500222105938056380529774436&fund_bill_list=[{"amount":"0.01","fundChannel":"PCREDIT"}]¬ify_type=trade_status_sync&out_trade_no=TEST171&total_amount=0.01&trade_status=TRADE_SUCCESS&trade_no=2020032522001456380542497258&auth_app_id=2021001144680325&receipt_amount=0.01&point_amount=0.00&buyer_pay_amount=0.01&app_id=2021001144680325&sign_type=RSA2&seller_id=2088031940831575】
2.剔除sign、sign_type參數：
【gmt_create=2020-03-25 10:59:32&charset=utf-8&gmt_payment=2020-03-25 10:59:38¬ify_time=2020-03-25 10:59:38&subject=仙玉小袋&buyer_id=2088002582656381&body=仙玉小袋&invoice_amount=0.01&version=1.0¬ify_id=2020032500222105938056380529774436&fund_bill_list=[{"amount":"0.01","fundChannel":"PCREDIT"}]¬ify_type=trade_status_sync&out_trade_no=TEST171&total_amount=0.01&trade_status=TRADE_SUCCESS&trade_no=2020032522001456380542497258&auth_app_id=2021001144680325&receipt_amount=0.01&point_amount=0.00&buyer_pay_amount=0.01&app_id=2021001144680325&seller_id=2088031940831575】
3、排序：
【app_id=2021001144680325&auth_app_id=2021001144680325&body=仙玉小袋&buyer_id=2088002582656381&buyer_pay_amount=0.01&charset=utf-8&fund_bill_list=[{"amount":"0.01","fundChannel":"PCREDIT"}]&gmt_create=2020-03-25 10:59:32&gmt_payment=2020-03-25 10:59:38&invoice_amount=0.01¬ify_id=2020032500222105938056380529774436¬ify_time=2020-03-25 10:59:38¬ify_type=trade_status_sync&out_trade_no=TEST171&point_amount=0.00&receipt_amount=0.01&seller_id=2088031940831575&subject=仙玉小袋&total_amount=0.01&trade_no=2020032522001456380542497258&trade_status=TRADE_SUCCESS&version=1.0】
三、驗簽結果：
【驗簽成功】
校驗demo:
from Crypto.PublicKey import RSA from Crypto.Signature import PKCS1_v1_5 import Crypto.Hash.SHA512 from Crypto.Hash import SHA, SHA256 import base64 def rsa2_verify(sign, plaintext, keypath): print('*' * 100) print('sign =', sign) with open(keypath) as f: key = f.read() print('plaintext =', plaintext) hash_value = SHA256.new(plaintext.encode('utf-8')) print('hash_value =', hash_value) verifier = PKCS1_v1_5.new(RSA.importKey(key)) # 驗證，通過返回true，失敗返回false print('*' * 100) return verifier.verify(hash_value, base64.b64decode(sign)) if __name__ == '__main__': message = 'app_id=2021001144680325&auth_app_id=2021001144680325&trade_status=TRADE_SUCCESS&version=1.0' publickeyPath = r"H:\alipay\xn\alipay_public.txt" # alipay的公鑰 不是app公鑰 result = rsa2_verify(signature, message, publickeyPath) print('result =', result)