windows mingw-gcc 中使用 libusb-1.0.22


1. libusb-1.0.22 簡單介紹

   官網: http://www.libusb.org/

   libusbx之前是lisbusb一個分支,現在已經合並到Libusb上了。

libusb是一個C庫,它提供了通用的訪問USB設備。 它的目的是供開發人員使用方便的生產與USB通信硬件的應用程序。libusb是一個開源庫,允許你從用戶空間與USB設備通信。 更多信息,請參閱libusb主頁

可移植的
使用一個跨平台API,它提供了訪問USB設備在Linux上,OS X Windows,Android,OpenBSD等等。 
用戶模式
不需要特權或高程應用程序與設備進行通信。 
version-agnostic:  所有版本的USB協議,從1.0到3.0(最新),都受支持。

 

2. 目錄介紹

tests/
關於libusb的四個壓力測試,不涉USB打開操作及具體的數據傳輸。

android/
用於生成Android版本的libusb庫、test和examples。進入android/jni/,執行ndk_build即可。在android/README中有以下描述:

libusb/
libusb的核心代碼。
1)os/目錄是是平台相關的代碼,支持:darwin、haiku、linux、windows、sunos、netbsd、openbsd等七種平台,即Linux, OS X, Windows, Windows CE, Android, OpenBSD/NetBSD, Haiku。
2)libusb-1.0.def DLL中導出函數的聲明的一種方式:采用模塊定義(.def) 文件聲明,.def文件為鏈接器提供了有關被鏈接程序的導出、屬性及其他方面的信息。
3)libusb-1.0.rc 用於windows,產生 .res文件。

msvc/
微軟VC編譯環境,目錄下均是windows平台環境相關文件。

m4/
linux編譯相關。m4 是一種宏處理器,它掃描用戶輸入的文本並將其輸出,期間如果遇到宏就將其展開后輸出。

Xcode/
apple平台相關文件。Xcode是蘋果的集成開發環境(IDE),開發者可用其構建適用於蘋果iPad、iPhone以及Mac設備的應用程序。在應用程序的創建、測試、優化以及提交至App Store的過程中,Xcode為開發者提供了用以管理整個開發工作流的工具。

examples/
libusb的測試demo,進入目錄后執行make即可生成可執行文件進行測試。

 

3. configure --help 

  1 `configure' configures libusb 1.0.22 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
  2 
  3 Usage: configure [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
  4 
  5 To assign environment variables (e.g., CC, CFLAGS...), specify them as
  6 VAR=VALUE.  See below for descriptions of some of the useful variables.
  7 
  8 Defaults for the options are specified in brackets.
  9 
 10 Configuration:
 11   -h, --help              display this help and exit
 12       --help=short        display options specific to this package
 13       --help=recursive    display the short help of all the included packages
 14   -V, --version           display version information and exit
 15   -q, --quiet, --silent   do not print `checking ...' messages
 16       --cache-file=FILE   cache test results in FILE [disabled]
 17   -C, --config-cache      alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'
 18   -n, --no-create         do not create output files
 19       --srcdir=DIR        find the sources in DIR [configure dir or `..']
 20 
 21 Installation directories:
 22   --prefix=PREFIX         install architecture-independent files in PREFIX
 23                           [/usr/local]
 24   --exec-prefix=EPREFIX   install architecture-dependent files in EPREFIX
 25                           [PREFIX]
 26 
 27 By default, `make install' will install all the files in
 28 `/usr/local/bin', `/usr/local/lib' etc.  You can specify
 29 an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' using `--prefix',
 30 for instance `--prefix=$HOME'.
 31 
 32 For better control, use the options below.
 33 
 34 Fine tuning of the installation directories:
 35   --bindir=DIR            user executables [EPREFIX/bin]
 36   --sbindir=DIR           system admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]
 37   --libexecdir=DIR        program executables [EPREFIX/libexec]
 38   --sysconfdir=DIR        read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]
 39   --sharedstatedir=DIR    modifiable architecture-independent data [PREFIX/com]
 40   --localstatedir=DIR     modifiable single-machine data [PREFIX/var]
 41   --runstatedir=DIR       modifiable per-process data [LOCALSTATEDIR/run]
 42   --libdir=DIR            object code libraries [EPREFIX/lib]
 43   --includedir=DIR        C header files [PREFIX/include]
 44   --oldincludedir=DIR     C header files for non-gcc [/usr/include]
 45   --datarootdir=DIR       read-only arch.-independent data root [PREFIX/share]
 46   --datadir=DIR           read-only architecture-independent data [DATAROOTDIR]
 47   --infodir=DIR           info documentation [DATAROOTDIR/info]
 48   --localedir=DIR         locale-dependent data [DATAROOTDIR/locale]
 49   --mandir=DIR            man documentation [DATAROOTDIR/man]
 50   --docdir=DIR            documentation root [DATAROOTDIR/doc/libusb]
 51   --htmldir=DIR           html documentation [DOCDIR]
 52   --dvidir=DIR            dvi documentation [DOCDIR]
 53   --pdfdir=DIR            pdf documentation [DOCDIR]
 54   --psdir=DIR             ps documentation [DOCDIR]
 55 
 56 Program names:
 57   --program-prefix=PREFIX            prepend PREFIX to installed program names
 58   --program-suffix=SUFFIX            append SUFFIX to installed program names
 59   --program-transform-name=PROGRAM   run sed PROGRAM on installed program names
 60 
 61 System types:
 62   --build=BUILD     configure for building on BUILD [guessed]
 63   --host=HOST       cross-compile to build programs to run on HOST [BUILD]
 64 
 65 Optional Features:
 66   --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options
 67   --disable-FEATURE       do not include FEATURE (same as --enable-FEATURE=no)
 68   --enable-FEATURE[=ARG]  include FEATURE [ARG=yes]
 69   --enable-silent-rules   less verbose build output (undo: "make V=1")
 70   --disable-silent-rules  verbose build output (undo: "make V=0")
 71   --enable-dependency-tracking
 72                           do not reject slow dependency extractors
 73   --disable-dependency-tracking
 74                           speeds up one-time build
 75   --enable-shared[=PKGS]  build shared libraries [default=yes]
 76   --enable-static[=PKGS]  build static libraries [default=yes]
 77   --enable-fast-install[=PKGS]
 78                           optimize for fast installation [default=yes]
 79   --disable-libtool-lock  avoid locking (might break parallel builds)
 80   --enable-udev           use udev for device enumeration and hotplug support
 81                           (recommended) [default=yes]
 82   --enable-timerfd        use timerfd for timing [default=auto]
 83   --disable-log           disable all logging
 84   --enable-debug-log      start with debug message logging enabled
 85                           [default=no]
 86   --enable-system-log     output logging messages to system wide log, if
 87                           supported by the OS [default=no]
 88   --enable-examples-build build example applications [default=no]
 89   --enable-tests-build    build test applications [default=no]
 90 
 91 Optional Packages:
 92   --with-PACKAGE[=ARG]    use PACKAGE [ARG=yes]
 93   --without-PACKAGE       do not use PACKAGE (same as --with-PACKAGE=no)
 94   --with-pic[=PKGS]       try to use only PIC/non-PIC objects [default=use
 95                           both]
 96   --with-aix-soname=aix|svr4|both
 97                           shared library versioning (aka "SONAME") variant to
 98                           provide on AIX, [default=aix].
 99   --with-gnu-ld           assume the C compiler uses GNU ld [default=no]
100   --with-sysroot[=DIR]    Search for dependent libraries within DIR (or the
101                           compiler's sysroot if not specified).
102 
103 Some influential environment variables:
104   CC          C compiler command
105   CFLAGS      C compiler flags
106   LDFLAGS     linker flags, e.g. -L<lib dir> if you have libraries in a
107               nonstandard directory <lib dir>
108   LIBS        libraries to pass to the linker, e.g. -l<library>
109   CPPFLAGS    (Objective) C/C++ preprocessor flags, e.g. -I<include dir> if
110               you have headers in a nonstandard directory <include dir>
111   CXX         C++ compiler command
112   CXXFLAGS    C++ compiler flags
113   LT_SYS_LIBRARY_PATH
114               User-defined run-time library search path.
115   CPP         C preprocessor
116   CXXCPP      C++ preprocessor
117 
118 Use these variables to override the choices made by `configure' or to help
119 it to find libraries and programs with nonstandard names/locations.
120 
121 Report bugs to <libusb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>.
122 libusb home page: <http://libusb.info>.

4. 編譯

1 bash configure --prefix=./
2 ...
3 make -f Makefile
4 ...

-- 生成文件

 

 

注: 生成的dll a 文件可以提供給mingw qt 直接使用。

  此為dll 的導入庫。

 

 

libusb學習網站:
website:http://libusb.info/
API:http://libusb.sourceforge.net/api-1.0/
download:https://github.com/libusb/libusb
mailing list:http://mailing-list.libusb.info
libusb test demo:https://github.com/crazybaoli/libusb-test

 


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