@ComponentScan 掃包 @Import添加組件

　　在容器中讀取Bean的信息，如遇到對掃包做

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        String[] beanDefinationNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
        for (String name:beanDefinationNames) {
            System.out.println("bean的定義信息:"+name);
        }

    }
}

　　在配置類上通過@CompentScan注解來進行包掃描

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.test.testcompentscan"})
public class MainConfig {
}

1、排除用法 excludeFilters(排除@Controller注解的,和testService的)

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.tuling.testcompentscan"},excludeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,value  = {Controller.class}),
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,value = {TulingService.class})
})

2、包含用法includeFilters，需要注意若使用包含用法，需要把useDefaultFilters屬性設置為false，默認true代表掃全部。排除掉包含Controller、Service

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.tuling.testcompentscan"},includeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,value = {Controller.class, Service.class})
},useDefaultFilters = false)
public class MainConfig {
}

3、自定義過濾類型

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.tuling.testcompentscan"},includeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM,value = TestFilterType.class)
},useDefaultFilters = false)

public class TestFilterType implements TypeFilter {

    @Override
    public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) throws IOException {
        //獲取當前類的注解源信息
        AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();

        //獲取當前類的class的源信息
        ClassMetadata classMetadata = metadataReader.getClassMetadata();
        //獲取當前類的資源信息
        Resource resource =  metadataReader.getResource();
        System.out.println("類的路徑:"+classMetadata.getClassName());
        if(classMetadata.getClassName().contains("dao")) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

 

　　組合使用，根據自定義類型排除bean，同時使用包含排除掉Repository的bean

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.test.testcompentscan"},excludeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM,value = TestFilterType.class)
},includeFilters = {
        @ComponentScan.Filter(type = FilterType.ANNOTATION,value = Repository.class)
})

 

 

@ComponentScan.Filter注解的  tyoe類型

　　 FilterType.ANNOTATION 表示      @Controller @Service @Repository  @Compent

 　　FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE   指定類型

　　 FilterType.CUSTOM 自定義類型  @ComponentScan.Filter(type =FilterType.ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,value = {TestService.class})   /*TestService 繼承 TypeFilter 自定義過濾*/

　　

通過@import注解往容器添加組件  當需要使用到第三方組件的時候使用  ，新建Person，Car ，ImportSelector

 

public class MainClass {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(MainConfig.class);
        for(String beanName:ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
            System.out.println("beanName:"+beanName);
        }

    }
}

　　實現接口selectImports,重寫方法selectImports會要求返回字符串的數組，這個數組中放需要加載到容器中的類

/*導入類  會將Person，Car，ImportSelector 加載到容器中*/
@Import(value = {Person.class, Car.class,ImportSelector.class})
public class MainConfig {
}

public class ImportSelector implements ImportSelector {
    @Override
    public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata) {
        return new String[]{"com.tuling.testimport.compent.Dog"};
    }
}

　　運行打印

beanName:mainConfig
beanName:com.tuling.testimport.compent.Person
beanName:com.tuling.testimport.compent.Car
beanName:com.tuling.testimport.compent.Dog

 通過@Import　　使用ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar類往容器中添加組件

@Import(value = {Person.class, Car.class, TestImportSelector.class, TestBeanDefinitionRegister.class})

public class MainConfig {
}

public class TestBeanDefinitionRegister implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar {
    @Override
    public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
        RootBeanDefinition rootBeanDefinition = new RootBeanDefinition(Cat.class);
        registry.registerBeanDefinition("cat",rootBeanDefinition);
    }
}